Bar Beach, Lagos
Bar Beach bụ osimiri dị n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic n'akụkụ osimiri Lagos, nke dị na Victoria Island .[1][2] Ụfọdụ oge , ọ bụ ya bụ osimiri kachasị ewu ewu na Naịjirịa[3][4] ọkachasị mgbe Lagos bụ isi obodo mba ahụ.
Afọ 1970 ruo afọ 1990: Ebe ndị otu ịgba égbè[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Site na mbido afọ 1970 ruo na ngwụcha afọ iri asatọ, n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha, Bar Beach bụ ebe a na- ama ọtụtụ ndị ohi na-ebu égbè na ndị na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru ikpe site na ndị n'agba égbè.[5] Ọ bụ ihe ngosi ọha na eze mgbe niile, na ọtụtụ puku ndị na-ekiri, gụnyere kamera telivishọn na ndị nta akụkọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ.[6][7]
Ogbugbu mbụ e gburu n'ihu ọha na Naịjirịa mere na Bar Beach n'afọ 1971. Ọ bụ nke Babatunde Folorunsho, maka ịpụnarị mmadụ ihe.[8] Ndị ọzọ gụnyere Joseph Ilobo, Williams Alders Oyazimo, Lawrence Anini na Dr. Oyenusi n'oge afọ 1990.[9]
Ndị a mara ikpe maka ịkpa nkata nke nnupụ isi n' ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1976 nke gburu General Murtala Mohammed, Major-General I D Bisalla na Col. Buka Suka Dimka, sokwa n' ndị ndị ọgba égbè gbara égbè na Bar Beach.[10]
Afọ 1980 ruo afọ 2000: Iju Mmiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, Bar Beach mepụtara aha ọma maka ịba ụba n'akụkụ ya ma na-achọ ndụ na ihe onwunwe.[11][12] Ọtụtụ ugboro, okporo ụzọ Ahmadu Bello, bu ụzọ nke kacha nso n'ikpere mmiri a mechiri maka ebumnuche nchekwa. Nnyocha gosiri na n'etiti mita asatọ na iri na anọ nke ihu osimiri na-agbaji kwa afọ n'akụkụ Bar Beach.[13]
Afọ 2000 ruo ugbu a: Eko Atlantic[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2003, a tụlere echiche maka obodo nke oge a n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic n'ihu ọha. A ga-etinye ya n'ihe bụbu Bar Beach, site na ala e weghachiri. A ga-akpọ ya Eko Atlantic City, ebe obibi na mpaghara azụmahịa nke dị nde square mita irí nke ala e wepụrụ n'oké osimiri ma chebekwa ya site na mgbidi oké osimiri dị kilomita asatọ na ụka ise n'ogologo.[14]
N'afọ 2008, a malitere iwu obodo ọhụrụ ahụ.[15]
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Mee nke afọ 2009, mgbe a na-egwu ala n'ebe ahụ, ihe dị ka nde cubic mita atọ (cu ud nde atọ na narị iteghete) nke ohere jupụtara na ájá ma tinye ya n'ebe a na-eweghachi, ebe e bugara ihe dị ka tọn narị iri atọ na ise nke nkume na saịtị ahụ.[16]
N'afọ 2016, gọvanọ Lagos Steeti bụ Akinwumi Ambode nyere Eko Atlantic City ọrụ.[17]
Eko Atlantic na ideyi mmiri na-aga n'ihu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A katọrọ ọrụ Eko Atlantic maka inwe ntụpọ nke nwere ike inye aka na ideyi mmiri na-aga n'ihu na Lagos n'ihi na ọ "na-enwekarị oke mmiri, ebe ọ dabeere na sandbar nke dịketere n'akụkụ oké osimiri".[18][19] Oké ifufe na-efe n'ebe a na-ewu Eko Atlantic gburu mmadụ iri na isii.[20] E nweela ideyi mmiri ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ na Lagos nke a na-ebo na ọrụ owuwu ọhụrụ ahụ ebubo ya.[21][22]
N'omenala a ma ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N' Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Nnedi Okorafor dere n'afọ 2014, edobere ọdọ mmiri na ọzọ dị nso n' ọdịnihu ebe Bar Beach bụ mpaghara ntụrụndụ na-aga nke ọma na saịtị nke mbụ dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na ngbakwunyere ụjọ ndị ọbịa.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ibeno
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Lagos Bar Beach. About Lagos. Retrieved on August 15, 2014.
- ↑ Lagos Bar Beach. My Destination. Retrieved on August 15, 2014.
- ↑ Lagos Bar Beach. Come to Nigeria. Retrieved on August 15, 2014.
- ↑ Nigeria Beaches and Lifestyle. Total Facts about Nigeria. Retrieved on August 15, 2014.
- ↑ McLuckie (2000). Ken Saro-Wiwa: Writer and Political Activist (in en). Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 9780894108839. “bar beach firing squad.”
- ↑ Siollun (2009). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (1966-1976) (in en). Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875867106.
- ↑ "Execution at Bar beach, Lagos Nigeria. April 24th 1970. - greg nwoko", greg nwoko, 2015-03-11. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ "STORY THAT TOUCHES THE HEART!!! First Execution In Nigeria In 1971", Nigeria Breaking News, Latest Nigerian News-Onyi Peters Blog, 2016-08-29. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Tayo. "The First Public Execution in Nigeria Was at Bar Beach". Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Siollun (2009). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (1966-1976) (in en). Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875867106.
- ↑ LAGOS BAR BEACH OVERFLOWS : NIGERIA GENERAL TOPICS, FREE, WEBSITES, INTERNET, SOCIETY, REAL ESTATES, BUSINESS (en-US). www.nigerianbestforum.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-20. Retrieved on 2017-12-17.
- ↑ (2008) The State of African Cities 2008: A Framework for Addressing Urban Challenges in Africa (in en). UN-HABITAT. ISBN 9789211320152.
- ↑ Oniru (2011). Resilient Cities 2011. Resilient Cities. Archived from the original on 2016-12-13.
- ↑ The Bar Beach was here | The Sun News (en-US). sunnewsonline.com. Retrieved on 2017-12-17.
- ↑ Eweniyi. "Lagos Experienced Its Worst Flood Yet...But It Could Still Get Worse", Konbini Nigeria, 2017-07-10. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Punch Newspaper - Breaking News, Nigerian News & Multimedia. Punch Newspapers. Retrieved on 2017-12-17.
- ↑ "Gov. Ambode unveils tower at Eko Atlantic City - Vanguard News", Vanguard News, 2016-11-12. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Onuoha. "A 5-mile island built to save Lagos's economy has a worrying design flaw", Quartz. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ siteadmin. "Why Eko Atlantic City Is A Very Bad Idea By David Damiano | Sahara Reporters", Sahara Reporters, 2017-12-02. Retrieved on 2017-12-17.
- ↑ Onuoha. "A 5-mile island built to save Lagos's economy has a worrying design flaw", Quartz. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ "Lagos Flooding: Eko Atlantic City Takes The Blame ⋆ The Herald Nigeria Newspaper", The Herald Nigeria Newspaper, 2017-07-09. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Eweniyi. "Lagos Experienced Its Worst Flood Yet...But It Could Still Get Worse", Konbini Nigeria, 2017-07-10. Retrieved on 2017-12-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Okorafor (2014). Lagoon. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd..