Baya
Baya Mahieddine
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| Faịlụ:Baya Mahieddine - artist died 1998.jpg Baya na 1989
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| A mụrụ ya | Fatima Haddad 12 Disemba 1931Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria
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| Nwụrụ | 9 Nọvemba 1998 (afọ 66) Blida, Algeria
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| Mba | Algeria |
| A maara ya maka | Ihe osise, ite |
| Ịgagharị | Surrealism, Ihe osise na-enweghị isiNkà na ụzụ |
| Nwunye | El Hadj Mahfoud Mahieddine |
| Ịbịanye aka | |
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Baya Mahieddine (Templeeti:Lang-ar) maọbu Fatima Haddad (Templeeti:Lang-ar, amụrụ na Bordj El Kiffan na 12 Disemba afọ 1931; nwụrụ na 9 Novemba afọ 1998)[1]Templeeti:Failed verification bụụrụ omenka mba Algeria. Eve ọ n'akọwaghị ọrụ ya dịka nke so n'otu ngalaba ǹkà kpọmkwem, ndị nkatọ akọwaala ọrụ ya dịka nke n'apụtaghị ìhè, nke dị ochie, nke ọdịkọdị́ nakwa nke so n'egwu ugbua. Ọ bụ ya kụziiri onwe ya ǹkà, na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-ete pentị ụlọ nakwa n'ụzọ ntakịrị na ǹkà ị́kpụ ite .
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Baya nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya, na Paris, ebe ọ nwetara nhụchata site n'aka ndị omenkà a ma ama dị ka Pablo Picasso na André Breton. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi dị iche iche na France na Algeria, ọ pụtakwara na stampụ Algeria.[2]
Ndụ na ọrụ Ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye a mụrụ n'afọ 1931 na Fort de l'eau (nke bụzị Bordj El Kiffan taa), ọ ghọrọ nwa mgbei mgbe ọ dị afọ ise ma nne nne ya zụlitere ya. Mgbe Baya dị afọ iri na otu, Marguerite Caminat, nwanyị French bi na Algiers, batara dị ka onye nchebe ya, ọ bụ ezie na mmekọrịta ahụ bụ ihe a na-emebi emebi, na ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-ekwu na Baya bụ ọrụ maka ịrụcha ọrụ ụlọ maka Caminat.[3] Caminat nyere ya ebe obibi, ihe osise, na okwu nkwado maka nka ya. [4] N'afọ 1947, Caminat, onye nwere njikọ dị mma n'ụwa akwụkwọ na nka, onye na-ere ihe osise na France, Aimé Maeght, letara ya, onye, n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ, gosipụtara ọrụ Baya na ngosi onwe ya na gallery ya. André Breton dere okwu mbido nke katalọgụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ.Mgbe oge ya na Paris gasịrị, Baya biri na Vallauris, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ite ma zute Picasso, onye ọrụ ya masịrị ya nke ukwuu.Baya laghachiri Algeria, na 1953 ọ lụrụ El Hadj Mahfoud Mahieddine, onye egwu a ma ama, n'alụmdi na nwunye a haziri ahazi. O sere ihe osise site na 1953 ruo 1963, nke dabara na Agha Algeria. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ mụrụ ma na-amụ ụmụ isii.[4]N'afọ 1963, ọ maliteghachiri ise ihe, na-egosi ọrụ ọhụrụ na nke ochie na Algiers na Paris, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 9 Nọvemba 1998.
Ọrụ Ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na gouaches ya, nke nwere ụ̀chá dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke nke ọma, Baya na-ese onyinyo ụmụ nwanyị na uwe ha, eriri úkwù na ákwà mkpuchi, onyinyo nke nne dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe dị iche iche na-adị n'ụlọ. Ihe ndị gbara ụmụ nwanyị ndị a gburugburu enweghị onyinyo ọ bụla.
Ihe osise Baya yiri ka ọ na-egosipụta obodo ụmụ nwanyị dịrị garagara ma nwee ọṅụ.
Ụ̀chá ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ na gouaches ya na-enye ihe nnọchianya pụrụ iche nke osisi na anụmanụ, ma na-egosipụta anụmanụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka òké-ọhịa na-efe efe na nnụnụ ndị ha ka ịnyịnya nke nwere ike ịpụta na akụkọ Scheherazade site na "The Thousand and One Nights".
Ntụle
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụ̀chá ya chasiri ike na ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya nke dị n'ọrụ ya kpughere àgwà ndị yiri nrọ, nke kpaliri ndị na-ese ihe dịka Georges Braque na Pablo Picasso. André Breton kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka ihe karịrị ìhè, enwekwara echiche a n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo ogologo oge. [citation needed]
A na-egosipụta nnabata dị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nakwa òtùtò nke Breton na-eto Baya na ọrụ ya na edemede ya nke afọ 1947 "Baya": [5][6]
"M na-ekwu okwu ọ bụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ kwuru, iji kwaa ụta maka njedebe, kama iji kwalite mmalite, abịa na mmalite a, Baya bụ eze nwanyị. Mmalite nke oge nnwere onwe na nkwekọrịta, na nkwụsịtụ dị egwu na oge gara aga, otu n'ime isi-ihe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịbụ ịba n'ime ihe okike nke dị usoro, na-arịwanye elu. Mmalite nke oge a dị n'aka Charles Fourier, úmé ọhụrụ ahụ bụ nke Malcolm nke Chazal nyere ya. Mana maka rocket nke na-edubata afọ ọhụrụ, a na m ekwunyere aha a bụ Baya. Baya onye ebumnobi ya bụ iweghachitagharị mpụtara nke okwu ndị ahụ mara mma dị omimi: Arabia dị ańụrị. Baya na-ejide ma na-amukegharị ngwá agha nke ọla edo .[7][6]
Ụkpá Ekele
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2018, e mepụtara Google Doodle iji mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri asatọ na asaa.[8]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ WKP|Q542171. viaf.org.
- ↑ جدلية. Baya Mahieddine: A Profile from the Archives. Jadaliyya - جدلية.
- ↑ Futamura, C. Wakaba. "Baya Revisited: Identity Expression and the Insights of Art Therapy." The International Journal of the Humanities, vol. 8, no. 6, 2010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Futamura, C. Wakaba. "Cendrillon or Scheherazade?: Unraveling the Franco-Algerian Legend of Baya Mahieddine", Women in French Studies, Volume 24, 2016 (Article) Published by Women in French Association DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2016.0018
- ↑ Andre Breton, from ‘Baya’ exhibition catalogue, Derrie`re le miroir, Paris: Editions Aime Maeght, 1947.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Khanna, Ranjana. "Latent Ghosts and the Manifesto Baya, Breton and reading for the future." Algeria Cuts: Women and Representation, 1830 to the Present. Ed. Mieke Bal and Hent de Vries. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2008. Print.
- ↑ Andre Breton, from ‘Baya’ exhibition catalogue, Derrie`re le miroir, Paris: Editions Aime Maeght, 1947.
- ↑ "Baya" Fatima Haddad’s 87th Birthday (en). www.google.com. Retrieved on 2018-12-12.