Ben Freeth
Ben Freeth |
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Benjamin Freeth, MBE (amụrụ 23 Ọgọst 1971) bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ọcha na Zimbabwe na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ sitere na mpaghara Chegutu na Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe. Ya na nna nwunye ya, Mike Campbell, ọ gbagoro n'ọkwá mba ụwa mgbe 2008 gasịrị maka ịgbachitere ọchịchị onye isi ala Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe maka imebi iwu na ikike mmadụ na Zimbabwe. Freeth na Campbell gbara akwụkwọ megide ọchịchị Mugabe—ihe gbasara Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd na ndị ọzọ v Republic of Zimbabwe—bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na fim akwụkwọ akụkọ 2009 enwetara ihe nrite Mugabe na White African.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Freeth na Sittingbourne, England, United Kingdom, nwa nwoke nke ezinụlọ ndị agha Britain. Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Republic of Zimbabwe na 1980 gasịrị, ezinaụlọ ahụ kwagara obodo ebe gọọmentị Zimbabwe goro nna Freeth ka o guzobe kọleji ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ maka ndị agha mba e hiwere ọhụrụ. Freeth gara Aiglon College wee gaa akwụkwọ na Royal Agricultural College na Gloucestershire, England, UK. Ọ laghachiri Zimbabwe wee lụọ Laura Campbell, ada onye ọrụ ugbo Rhodesia Mike Campbell na nwunye ya Angela. Ndị Freeths wuru ụlọ na Campbells' 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) Ugwu Kamel dị na Chegutu na Freeth mechara bụrụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị na otu ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azụ ahịa. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ.
N'oge mmalite afọ 1970, Campbell, onye isi Ndị agha South Africa, sonyere na Rhodesia Bush War nke mere ka gọọmentị ndị ọcha nke Rhodesia megide ndị agha nnupụisi Black. Ọ kwagara n'ugbo Mount Carmel n'afọ 1974. Ọ gbakwunyere ala dị nso na 1980, mgbe Zimbabwe nweere onwe ya. Tinyere ọrụ ugbo, Campbell guzobere nnukwu ebe nchekwa okike na ala ahụ, jupụtara na giraffe, impala na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. O mepụtara Biri River Safari Lodge, nke ghọrọ ebe a ma ama na-adọta ndị njem nleta.
Campbell zụrụ Ugwu Carmel n'aka onwe ya mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị (e nyere aha zuru ezu na 1999 mgbe gọọmentị Zimbabwe kwupụtara enweghị mmasị na ala ahụ). [1] N'otu, Freeth na Mike Campbell na-elekọta ọrụ ugbo ahụ ma were ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ógbè ahụ n'ọrụ ebe Laura na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ákwà linin na ala ahụ nke were ọtụtụ ndị nwunye ndị ọrụ ugwo n'ọrụ.
A kọwara ala Ugwu Carmel dị ka onye were mmadụ n'ọrụ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1990, ọ ghọwo onye na-emepụta mango kachasị na Zimbabwe. Ọ na-emepụta ọka, ụtaba na okooko osisi na-acha odo odo ma na-akwado ihe karịrị ndị Zimbabwe 500 bi na ya. N'afọ 1999, e nyefere onye nwe ugbo ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ site na "akwụkwọ asambodo nke enweghị mmasị" site n'aka gọọmentị Mugabe. A ga-ebu ụzọ nye gọọmentị ugbo ọ bụla a zụrụ mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị n'afọ 1980 maka nkesa ala nwere ike ime, mgbe ahụ, a ga-edepụta akwụkwọ "Ọ dịghị Mmasị Gọọmentị" ma ọ bụrụ na gọọmentị achọghị ịzụta ya.
Ikpe megide Robert Mugabe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2001, e nyere Freeths na Campbells ọkwa nchụpụ site na Gọọmentị Zimbabwe dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme mgbanwe ala nke Mugabe. N'okpuru mmemme a, ọtụtụ puku ugbo ndị ọcha weghaara n'akwụghị ụgwọ site n'aka gọọmentị Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ ezie na ebumnuche nke mmemme ahụ bụ ịkekọrịta ala nye ndị Zimbabwe nwere nsogbu, e nyela ọtụtụ n'ime ala ndị e weghachitere ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye ọchịchị Mugabe. N'ikpeazụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ugbo ndị a emebiwo ma ghara ịrụ ọrụ.
Freeth na Campbell họọrọ ịgbagha iwu nchụpụ ahụ n'ụlọ ikpe. Mgbe e meriri ha n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Zimbabwe, ha kpọgara ikpe ha na SADC Tribunal, ụlọ ikpe mpaghara nke Southern African Development Community. N'oge ikpe ahụ, ndị na-akwado Mugabe tọọrọ Freeth, ya na Mike na Angela Campbell, ma tie ha ihe. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ mechara kpebie na ihu ọma Freeth na Campbell, na-achọpụta na nnweta ala nke gọọmentị Zimbabwe dabeere kpamkpam na agbụrụ, ya mere, na-emebi ụkpụrụ nke ikike mmadụ nke SADC. E nyere gọọmentị Zimbabwe iwu ka ha kwanyere ikike Freeth na Campbell nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ha ùgwù.
Gọọmentị Mugabe leghaara mkpebi ahụ anya ma mesịa wepụ Zimbabwe na SADC. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, ndị na-akwado Mugabe wakporo ala Ugwu Carmel ma gbaa ụlọ Freeth na Campbell ọkụ, dị ka ụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ezinụlọ ha. A chụpụrụ ndị Freeth na Campbells, yana ndị ọrụ ha, n'ụlọ ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2011, ala Ugwu Kamel aghọwo ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ ma jupụta na ya. Mike Campbell nwụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, ọ bụ ezie na Freeth ekwupụtala ebumnuche ya ịga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ iji weghachite ihe onwunwe ahụ.
Nsọpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2010, Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ họpụtara Freeth ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order of the British Empire iji kwado ọrụ ya maka ikike mmadụ na Zimbabwe.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Mike Campbell", The Economist, Economist Group, 20 April 2011. Retrieved on 25 January 2012.