Berta language
Ọdịdị
Berta language
obere ụdị nke | Asụsụ Naịl na Sahara |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Ethiopia, Sudan |
ụmụ amaala ka | Benishangul-Gumuz Region, River Nile |
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Blue Nile |
ụdị asụsụ | subject–verb–object, ergative–absolutive language |
usoro ederede | Latin alphabet, Latin script |
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 4 Educational |
Asụsụ Berta n'onwe ya, nke a na-akpọ kwa Gebeto, bụ nke ndị Berta (nke a na-akpọkwa Bertha, Barta, Burta) na Sudan na Ethiopia na-asụ.
Asụsụ Berta atọ, Gebeto, Fadashi na Undu, a na-ewerekarị ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ. Berta n'onwe ya gụnyere olumba Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, na Shuru; aha olumba Gebeto nwere ike ịgbasa na Berta niile.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọnụ | Ezé ezé | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Ọkụ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kwụsị | voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | ||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | (cʼ) | kʼʼ | (ʔ) | ||
implosive | ka | ||||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | voiceless | f | θ | s | ʃ | h | |
ejective | sʼʼ | ||||||
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |||
Rhotic | r | ||||||
Akụkụ | l | ||||||
Ihe atụ | j | w |
- Enwekwara ike ịnụ ụda olu /b, d, ɡ/ dị ka ụda olu [p, t, k] na ọdịiche n'efu, okwu-na mbụ ma ọ bụ okwu-n'ikpeazụ.
- A glottal stop [ʔ] nke a na-emekarị n'etiti ụdaume, a pụkwara ịnụ ya tupu ụdaume mmalite okwu.
- nwekwara iku nkwụsị imi nwere ike ịpụta morpheme-na mbido dị ka [mb, nd, ŋɡ,表演ʼ].
- A na-anụ /ŋ/ dị ka [ɲ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume n'ihu /i/ ma ọ bụ /e/.
- A na-anụ /kʼ/ dị ka [cʼ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume ihu.
- /ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka ụda olu [ɟ] ma ọ bụ dị ka ụdaolu na-enweghị ụda [c] mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume n'ihu.
- /h/ na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ okwu nwere ike ịnụ dị ka fricative [x].
- /s, θ/ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụda olu [z, ð] na ụda olu ma ọ bụ imi.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i iː | u uː | |
N'etiti | ɛ ɛː | ɔ ɔː | |
Emeghe | a aː |
- Ọ bụrụ na ụdaume na-adịghị emechi emechi, /ɛ/ ma ọ bụ /ɔ/, dị n'akụkụ ụdaume mechiri emechi dị ka /i/ ma ọ dị ka /u/ n'ime ụdaume, a na-anụ ha dị ka ndị mechiri emechiri emechi [e, o].[1]
Phoneme | Allophone |
---|---|
/i/ | [i], [ɨ~] [ɨ], [ɪ] |
/a/ | [a], [ə], [æ], [ɜ], [ɐ] |
/u/ | [u], [ʉ], [ʊ] |
- ↑ Neudorf (2016). Phonology of Berta. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.