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Berta language

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Berta language
asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nkeAsụsụ Naịl na Sahara Dezie
mba/obodoEthiopia, Sudan Dezie
ụmụ amaala kaBenishangul-Gumuz Region, River Nile Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaBenishangul-Gumuz Region, Blue Nile Dezie
ụdị asụsụsubject–verb–object, ergative–absolutive language Dezie
usoro ederedeLatin alphabet, Latin script Dezie
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue4 Educational Dezie

 

Asụsụ Berta n'onwe ya, nke a na-akpọ kwa Gebeto, bụ nke ndị Berta (nke a na-akpọkwa Bertha, Barta, Burta) na Sudan na Ethiopia na-asụ.

Asụsụ Berta atọ, Gebeto, Fadashi na Undu, a na-ewerekarị ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ. Berta n'onwe ya gụnyere olumba Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, na Shuru; aha olumba Gebeto nwere ike ịgbasa na Berta niile.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mkpụrụ okwu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọnụ Ezé ezé Alveolar Palatal Velar Ọkụ
Kwụsị voiced b d ɟ g
ejective (cʼ) kʼʼ (ʔ)
implosive ka
Ihe na-esiri ike voiceless f θ s ʃ h
ejective sʼʼ
Ụgbọ imi m n (ɲ) ŋ
Rhotic r
Akụkụ l
Ihe atụ j w
  • Enwekwara ike ịnụ ụda olu /b, d, ɡ/ dị ka ụda olu [p, t, k] na ọdịiche n'efu, okwu-na mbụ ma ọ bụ okwu-n'ikpeazụ.
  • A glottal stop [ʔ] nke a na-emekarị n'etiti ụdaume, a pụkwara ịnụ ya tupu ụdaume mmalite okwu.
  • nwekwara iku nkwụsị imi nwere ike ịpụta morpheme-na mbido dị ka [mb, nd, ŋɡ,表演ʼ].
  • A na-anụ /ŋ/ dị ka [ɲ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume n'ihu /i/ ma ọ bụ /e/.
  • A na-anụ /kʼ/ dị ka [cʼ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume ihu.
  • /ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka ụda olu [ɟ] ma ọ bụ dị ka ụdaolu na-enweghị ụda [c] mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume n'ihu.
  • /h/ na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ okwu nwere ike ịnụ dị ka fricative [x].
  • /s, θ/ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụda olu [z, ð] na ụda olu ma ọ bụ imi.

Mkpụrụedemede

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ihu Central Nlaghachi
N'akụkụ i iː u uː
N'etiti ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː
Emeghe a aː
  • Ọ bụrụ na ụdaume na-adịghị emechi emechi, /ɛ/ ma ọ bụ /ɔ/, dị n'akụkụ ụdaume mechiri emechi dị ka /i/ ma ọ dị ka /u/ n'ime ụdaume, a na-anụ ha dị ka ndị mechiri emechiri emechi [e, o].[1]
Phoneme Allophone
/i/ [i], [ɨ~] [ɨ], [ɪ]
/a/ [a], [ə], [æ], [ɜ], [ɐ]
/u/ [u], [ʉ], [ʊ]
  1. Neudorf (2016). Phonology of Berta. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.