Bertha von Suttner
Bertha Sophie Felicitas Freifrau von Suttner (nke a na-akpọ ; nke a na-amụ und Tettau; 9 June 1843 n'ụbọchị 21 June 1914) bụ onye Austria-Bohemian na-eme udo na onye edemede. N'afọ 1905, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị nke abụọ nwetara ihe nrite Nobel (mgbe Marie Curie gasịrị n'afọ 1903), nwanyị mbụ e nyere ihe nrite udo Nobel, na onye Austria mbụ nwetara ihe nritu Nobel.[1]
A mụrụ Bertha Kinský n'ụbọchị 9 June 1843 na Kinský Palace na Obecní dvůr (cz) district nke Prague.[2] Nne na nna ya bụ Austrian Lieutenant general (German: Feldmarschall-Leutnant) Franz Michael de Paula Josef Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1769 ruo afọ 1843), onye nwụrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya mgbe ọ dị afọ 75, na nwunye ya na-eto eto Sophie Wilhelmine von Körner (1815 ruo afọ 1884), fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise karịa ya.[3][4]
Ọ bụ ezie na mmekọrịta onwe onye ya na Alfred Nobel dị mkpirikpi, ya na ya na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1896, a kwenyere na Von Suttner nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mkpebi ya itinye ihe nrite udo n'etiti ihe nrite ndị ahụ enyere na testament ya. E nyere Bertha von Suttner Nobel Peace Price na nke ise na 10 Disemba 1905, ya na onye ibe ya, onye ọkà mmụta iwu Tobias Asser (1838-1913) maka enyemaka ha n'ịmepụta usoro mba ụwa dabere na udo karịa agha. Ihe ngosi ahụ mere na 18 Eprel 1906 na Kristiania.
- Ịkwụsị Udo
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo
- Ndepụta nke ndị Austria
- Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Austria
- Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị nwetara nrite Nobel
Ebenside[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ List of female recipients of the Nobel Prize
- ↑ Hamann, p. 1
- ↑ Hamann, p. 2
- ↑ Smith, Digby (2008). Biographical Dictionary of All Austrian Generals During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815: Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, Franz de Paula Joseph Graf. napoleon-series.org.