Bristol Corporation nke Ndị Ogbenye
Ụlọ ọrụ Bristol nke ndị ogbenye bụ bọọdụ na-ahụ maka enyemaka na-adịghị mma na Bristol, England mgbe usoro Iwu Ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ. [1] E hiwere ya na 1696 site na Bristol Poor Act. [2] [3] Onye na-akwalite omume ahụ bụ onye ahịa, John Cary, onye tụrụ aro "ka e wuo ụlọ ọrụ sara mbara n'ebe ụfọdụ ohere, n'ime obodo ahụ, na ụgwọ zuru ezu, nke zuru oke maka ndị ogbenye, ndị a ga-arụ ọrụ na ya; na nwekwara ohere maka ndị dị otú ahụ, bụ ndị, n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ, a ga-enwe ahụ iru ala site na ọrụ ebere." [4]
Mgbe e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ndị isi obodo ahụ họọrọ mmadụ anọ n'ime ndị "ndị na-akwụwa aka ọtọ na ndị nwere uche" site na nke ọ bụla n'ime ngalaba obodo iri na abụọ ka ha bụrụ "Ndị nlekọta nke ndị ogbenye". [5] Nke a butere ụfọdụ iwe n'etiti ndị ụka obodo bụ ndị nabu ụzọ na-enye ego iwu na-adịghị mma na ndị gbochiri ego a na-enweta site n'ọnụego niile. [6] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ welitere ego site na onyinye ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mbụ n'ụlọ a na-akpọ Whitehall, n'akụkụ Bridewell. [7]
Na 1698, Corporation zụtara ụlọ mbụ nke onye ahịa Robert Aldworth bụ onye hapụrụ £1,000 n'uche ya maka nguzobe ụlọ ọrụ. A bịara mara ụlọ a dị ka St Peters Hospital, [2] wee nọrọ n'ọrụ ruo 1830s. Ebibiri ya na blitz n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . [8]
Ka ọ na-erule 1826, Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetala site n'inye onyinye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe na ala, na-ebute nnukwu ego. [9] Na 1836, na-eso ụzọ nke Municipal Corporations Act 1835, Bristol Corporation of the Poor tinyere ndị ọrụ ebere obodo ndị ọzọ bufere na Bristol Charity Trustees, nke mechara bụrụ Bristol Municipal Charities. Nke a nyere ha aka ịzụta saịtị ụlọ mkpọrọ arụrụ arụ na Stapleton, ya mere hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ Blackberry Hill . [10]
Ebe nchekwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ebibiri ọtụtụ ndekọ nke Bristol Poor Law Union n'oge Bristol Blitz . Otú ọ dị, ndị Bristol Record Society edepụtawo ma bipụta ụfọdụ n'ime ndekọ ndị ahụ tupu oge ahụ. [11] Bristol Archives na-ejide ebe nchekwa dị ndụ nke Stapleton Workhouse na Clifton Workhouse (Ref. 30105) ( online katalọgụ ).
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
obodo ndị ọzọ bufere na Bristol Charity Trustees, nke mechara bụrụ Bristol Municipal Charities. Nke a nyere ha aka ịzụta saịtị ụlọ mkpọrọ arụrụ
- ↑ E. E. Butcher, Bristol Corporation for the Poor 1696-1898 (Bristol Historical Association pamphlets, no. 29, 1972), 23 pp.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Manco (1 October 2006). History of St Peter's Hospital, Bristol. Bristol Past. Retrieved on 2009-07-18.
- ↑ (2003) in Alistair Hudson: New Perspectives on Property Law: Human Rights and the Family Home. Routledge-Cavendish, 291. ISBN 978-1-85941-843-7. Retrieved on 2009-07-18.
- ↑ Johnson, 4
- ↑ Johnson, 9-10
- ↑ Johnson, 12-14
- ↑ Johnson, 16-17
- ↑ Bristol Workhouses. Rossbret Institutions Website. Archived from the original on 2003-01-16. Retrieved on 2009-07-18.
- ↑ Johnson, 82-90
- ↑ History of Bristol Charities. Bristol Charities. Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved on 2009-07-18.
- ↑ E. E. Butcher (ed.), Bristol Corporation of the Poor, Selected Records, 1696-1834 (Bristol Record Society Publications., Vol. III, 1932)
Ọrụ ndị edepụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Butcher EE (ed.), Ụlọ ọrụ Bristol nke ndị ogbenye, Ndekọ ahọpụtara, 1696-1834 (Bristol Record Society Publications., Vol. III, 1932)
- Butcher, EE Bristol Corporation maka ndị ogbenye 1696-1898 (Bristol Historical Association Pamphlets, no. 29, 1972), 23 pp.
- Johnson, James. Azụmahịa nke Corporationlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ogbenye, na Obodo Bristol, N'ime Oge nke afọ 126 . Broadmead, Bristol. P. Rose. 1826
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Butcher, EE, ed. Ụlọ ọrụ Bristol nke ndị ogbenye, 1696-1834. Bristol. Mkpakọrịta akụkọ ihe mere eme. ISBN 978-0-901388-07-0