Canadian observatory on enweghị ebe obibi
Canadian Observatory on Homelessness (COH) - nke a na-akpọbu Canadian Homelessness Research Network (CHRN) - bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Canada na-enye uru, nke na-enweta nke na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-enweghị, ndị na-enye ọrụ. , ndị na-eme iwu, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị mmadụ kaadị ebe obibi. .
Nchọpụta na-elekwasị anya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
COH na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara ndị a: "Nzaghachi sistemụ" maka enweghị ebe obibi; na-ekpebi ụdị ụlọ na nkwado dị irè; Enweghị ebe obibi nke ndị Aborigine; mgbochi enweghị ebe obibi; enweghị ebe obibi ndị ntorobịa; okwu gbasara iwu na ikpe ziri ezi; tụọ ọganihu n'ịkwụsị enweghị ebe obibi; nchịkọta ihe ọmụma na mmetụta nyocha.
Weebụsaịtị nzukọ a, Hub enweghị ebe obibi, na-enye ozi gbasara ihe na-ebute yana ihe ngwọta maka enweghị ebe obibi.
Ntọala na nhazi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
.E hiwere CHRN na 2008, site na nri afọ 7 Social Sciences na Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). Ebumnobi ya bụ ịhịa aka rịta ụka n'Ịntanet n'etiti ndị na-etinye aka na ngalaba na ịchịkọta ndị mmadụ ebe obibi na Canada
Site na ihe ngosi SSHRC nke abụ abụọ na 2013, a kpọpụtara CHRN aha Canadian Observatory on akara ebe obibi (COH). [1] COH na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke CHRN ma webata mmemme mmemme nke ndị ọrụ mpaghara, mpaghara na mba, yana mbụ nke na-ekwu okwu ndị bụ isi na ebe obibi. Onye isi ugbu a na onye nhazi ntọala bụ Dr. Stephen Gaetz, prọfesọ na Mahadum York na Toronto, Ontario, Canada, ebe COH na-anọkwa. Ndị otu COH njikọ 28 sitere na ụlọ dị na Canada, yana ụlọ ọrụ 28 na otu obodo
Nkọwa nke enweghị ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2005, enweghị nkọwa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke enweghị ebe obibi. N'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ nyocha na mmemme lekwasịrị anya na "enweghị ebe obibi zuru oke" [1] na atụmatụ amụma ọha. [1]
[2]Na 2012, CHRN/COH ụmụaka Canada nke ihe ebe obibi [1] iji jide zuru oke mgbe ọ na-akpọ ya n'ịleta nri ebe obibi na Canada, na ihe ihe ọṅụṅụ ọsọ, aka na-abụ iji dozie ebe obibi nke ọma. Nkọwa CHRN maka akara ebe obibi, nke gbadoro ụkwụ na European Typology of Homelessness and Housing Exclusion (ETHOS), na-achịkọta ndị na- mmadụ ebe obibi ụzọ anọ: "Miche nchekwa", "Edobe kara", "nabata nwa oge" na "n'ihe ize ndụ nke nri ebe obibi."
Nnyocha na mbipụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
COH na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe iji nyere ndị na-enye ọrụ aka, ndị nchọpụta, ndị na-eme iwu wdg, ghọta nke ọma ma dozie nsogbu nke enweghị ebe obibi.
Na mmekorita ya na Canadian Alliance na-akwụsị enweghị ebe obibi, COH (mgbe ahụ CHRN) wepụtara State nke enweghị ebe obibi na Canada na 2013, ihe ha na-akpọ kaadị akụkọ mbụ nke mba na enweghị ebe obibi na Canada. Kaadị akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ndị Canada 30,000 na-enweghị ebe obibi kwa ụbọchị, 200,000 n'ime afọ ọ bụla. [3] Ndị dere akụkọ ahụ gbara ndị na-eme iwu ume ka ha rụọ ọrụ ka mma nke ịchụso enweghị ebe obibi na ịtụle ịdị irè nke nzaghachi ha. [4]
Na 2014, emelitere akụkọ a iji gosi na ndị Canada 235,000 na-enweta enweghị ebe obibi kwa afọ, na-efu akụ na ụba $ 7 ijeri. Dabere na akụkọ ahụ, ọ ga-ewe naanị $46 karịa maka onye Canada iji belata enweghị ebe obibi n'ofe mba ahụ. [5]
Na mpempe akwụkwọ na Health Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC), COH weputara webụsa ịtịt Canada Housing First Toolkit, nke na-akwado nkwado na nhazi, mme ụlọ atumatu, ndị na-eme mmemme ụlọ mbụ. Akụrụngwa ụtụtụ dabere na ndị ọrụ nke MHCC's " N Home " ("Chez Soi" na French) nke lere anya iji lebara ihe ebe obibi maka ndị nwere ọrịa uche site na ijikọta ezinụlọ na ebe obibi. Health Canada ngwa ngwa ahụ [6]
Njikọ Canada iji kwụsị enweghị ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2012, e hiwere Canadian Alliance to End ihe ebe obibi iji mee ka ndị mmadụ mara njọ ebe obibi na Canada na "site na nwa nke 10 Year Plans to End ebe obibi (10 Year Plan)." N'ịgbaso akara nke US National Alliance to End ihe ebe obibi ' 2000 dị mkpa nke isiokwu ya bụ "A Atụmatụ, Ọ bụghị Nrọ: Otu esi echere ebe obibi n'ime afọ iri" njem na-aga nke ọma mba ụwa. [1] Onye isi oche nke Canadian Alliance iji nọrọ ebe obibi bụ Alex Himelfarb
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Frankish, C., Hwang, S., & Quantz, D. (2005). Homelessness and health in Canada: Research lessons and priorities. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96(2)
- ↑ Canadian Definition of Homelessness (2012). Archived from the original on 2013-07-05.
- ↑ "Canada homeless study: 30,000 on streets, in shelters on given night", CBC News, 19 June 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "Finally, good news on homelessness: Editorial", The Toronto Star, 22 June 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Levitz. "$46 more per Canadian per year can vastly cut homelessness, new report say", The Toronto Star, 29 October 2014. Retrieved on 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Project results and publications. www.esdc.gc.ca. Health Canada. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved on 29 October 2014.