Caroline Leaf
Caroline Leaf | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 Ọgọstụ 1946 Seattle, Washington, United States |
| Alma mater | Radcliffe College |
| Occupation | |
| Years active | 1969–present |
| Website | http://www.carolineleaf.com |
Caroline Leaf (amuru Ọgọst 12, 1946) bụ onye Canada-American onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, onye isi, onye nkuzi na onye na-ese ihe. O ọgụla ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị dị mma ma bụrụ ndị amatala ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile. A mara ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-asụ ụzọ na National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Ọ bụ ọrụ na NFB site na 1972 ruo 1991. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ akara usoro ihe nkiri aja na ọgụ na-enyo . Ọ ịgbakwara usoro aka ọhụrụ na ihe nkiri 70mm IMAX . Ọrụ ya na-ihe ngosi nke omenala Canada ma na-adabere na ndị. Leaf bi ugbu a na London, England, ma bụrụ onye nkuzi na Akwụkwọ Ihe nkiri na Television nke Mba . Ọ na-edobe studio na London na-arụ ọrụ na fim na akwụkwọ ma jiri iPad na-ese ihe n'ọdịdị ala.. [1] [2] [3]
Biography na ọrụ mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A akwụkwọ na Seattle, Washington wee biri na Boston . Ọ gara nna Radcliffe, Mahadum Harvard, wee bụrụ isi na-arụ ụlọ ụlọ na nka a na-ahụ anya site na 1964-1968. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na klas ihe nkiri. Derek Lamb kuziri klaas ahụ dị ka omume okike, ọ bụghị dị ka àgwà. Nwa gbara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha leahụ anya na ike ahụ. Akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na ájá osimiri gbasasịrị na igbe ọkụ. Nke a bụ mgbe o kere ihe nkiri aja . N'iji usoro a, o "ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Sand, ma ọ bụ Peter na Wolf wee nye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard . Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Italy afɔ ka ọ leiche anya na ike ya. N'ịlaghachi na Harvard, o mere ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, Orfeo ụzọ na iko ( paint-on-glass animation .) O mechara ọrụ na-menye onwe ya site na studio na Boston ma mee otú Beaver zuru ọkụ . Leaf kwagara Montreal ka ọ onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri / onye ntụzi maka National Film Board of Canada na 1972. Ọ muna ọrụ na NFB na ngalaba ihe nkiri French na Bekee ruo 1991. O mere ihe nkiri 9 animated na nke dị ndụ na ihe nkiri nkiri n'ime awụ ndị ahụ [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Sand, ma ọ bụ Peter na Wolf, na 1969 na Mahadum Harvard. Emere ahụ site n'ịwụsa ájá na igbe ọkụ ma na-ihe ihe oyiyi ahụ site na etiti. Ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ na Harvard, Orfeo, na-ese na iko n'okpuru. Na 1972 a gosi ya ka ọ onye na National Film Board of Canada's French Animation Studio. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya maka NFB bụ ikwiikwii nke ọmụmụ ọgazị: Akụkọ Eskimo . [3]
Ime ihe nkiri ahụ njem abụọ na arctic Canada, nke mbụ ijikọ aka na-ama ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Inuit Nanogak na emesịa dekoo ụgbọ njem maka ihe nkiri ahụ. Ihe nkiri dị ndị a ma ama bụ Street Street, bụ nke a na-asụ ụzọ n'okpuruokpuru nke agba na glycerin. Mordechai Richler weghaara ya site na obere oge, ma ọ bụrụ na onye a na-amụ maka onyinye Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film na 49th Academy Awards . [1] A na- akarakwa ya na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri. [7]
Akwukwo duruziri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke na-egosi Interview with Veronika Soul. O mere ihe nkiri akwụkwọ na ndị ọbẹ abụ Kate na Anna McGarrigle, nke Derek Lamb akpa. N'afọ 1990, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri site n'ịbanye na emulsion nke ihe nkiri agba agba ojii 70mm Sarre ma na-akpa ya na ihe nkiri 35mm. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ 2 site na iji usoro na fim ya abụọ Sisters mbụ version nke Entre Deux Soeurs. ọhụda na ihe nkiri a gbara mgbochi. Ụmụnne ụdị ihe nrite maka obere ihe nkiri kacha mma na Annecy International Animated Film Festival na 1991. [8]
Akwụkwọ nri ọrụ dị ka animator/onye ntụzi na NFB ruo 1991. Na 1991 ọ na-animation iji guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese nka mara mma na-arụ ọrụ na-ekiri. N'afọ 2004, o nyere ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri gbasara ụgbọ okporoko Underground nke Acme Filmworks akwụkwọ na Los Angeles nke a na-akpọ Suite maka akwụkwọ onwe. A na-akpọ ya Ịgba Ohu.
Usoro animation na mmetụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwukwo choputara uzo eji eme ihe na nka nka nke animating na klaas animation na Harvard wee wulite ya na oru okachamara ya, na-asụ ụzọ: Sand animation, Paint on glass, and hand etching on film stock. A kọwa nwere usoro ya niile ka ọ "Ntu safar mmiri mmiri". [1] O ji usoro dị iche iche mee ka ndị kacha mma na-akọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ya nke ọ gbakọtara ụdị ụdị ya dabere. O kere ike ifo dị mfe na ntụziaka ifo dabere na ọrụ agụmagụ. Ihe nkiri ya nwere ikike agwa okwu ndị nwere ike imekọ ọnụ na ala anya. Akụkọ ya na-agbanwe sitere na akwụkwọ na- agụkwa ndị amị ya na-agba iwu. [2] Mkpebi ọ ALA mgbe m na-eme ihe nkiri bụ maka abamuru nke ihe ahụ " [9]
A na-elekwa akwụkwọ anya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Canada na-enwe maka ogologo oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na National Film Board nke Canada na nnochite anya omenaala Canada na ihe nkiri ya. Enwere ike ịhụ nke a na fim ya Street Street, The Owl who Married the Goose, na Kate na Anna McGarrigle. [9]
Eserese na eserese
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe ọ bụ na 2000 Leaf na-edobe studio na London, England, wee mepụta ụdị eserese na mmanụ yana eserese na akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-eduzi ya nke ukwuu site n'ime akara yana nchọta onwe onye iji mepụta oghere a na-akpọ onye na-ekiri ka ọ bata. Ọ zụlitekwara ụdị nleba anya n'ọdịdị ala dị ndụ nke sitere na okike ma na-arụ ọrụ njem njem na akwụkwọ na pensụl yana iPad, na-eji mmemme akpọrọ Brushes na ProCreate. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]www.onlinegallery.site 'Ndị nka abụọ otu eserese' 2022
www.onlinegallery.site 'Spaces' 2021
Na-egwu egwu na nghọta, The Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Trafalgar
Square, London, 2015
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ ekpenta, Cambridge, England, 2008
Ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa, Vallance Road, London, 2006
Ụlọ ihe nkiri Corridor, London, 2004
Krakow Animation Festival, Krakow, Poland, 1998
Ememme Animation International Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, 1996
Ebe obibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Michael Nock Foundation, Hong Kong, 2014
Abbaye de Fontevraud, France, 2014
Ụlọ ọrụ Banff maka nka na ihe okike, ebe obibi, n'oge okpomọkụ 1997
Filmografii ahọpụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Year | Title | Credit Listing |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Sand, or Peter and the Wolf | animator, director |
| 1972 | Orfeo | animator, director |
| 1972 | How Beaver Stole Fire | animator, director |
| 1976 | The Owl Who Married a Goose: An Eskimo Legend | animator, director |
| 1976 | The Street | animator, director |
| 1977 | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa | animator, director |
| 1979 | Interview | co-animator, director |
| 1981 | Kate and Anna McGarrigle | director |
| 1981 | The Right to Refuse | co-screenwriter, co-producer, director |
| 1982 | An Equal Opportunity | director, co-screenwriter |
| 1983 | Pies | animator |
| 1983 | War Series | animator, director |
| 1985 | The Owl and the Pussycat | director, producer, designer |
| 1986 | The Fox and The Tiger: A Chinese Parable | director, designer |
| 1986 | A Dog's Tale: A Mexican Parable | director |
| 1988 | Paradise Found | animator, director |
| 1990 | Two Sisters | animator, director |
| 1991 | I Met a Man | animator, director |
| 1993 | Bell Partout | animator, director |
| 1994 | Fleay's Fauna Centre | animator, director |
| 1995 | Brain Battle | animator, director |
| 1995 | Radio Rock Detente | animator, director |
| 2004 | Slavery | director |
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Year | Award | Competition | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Emilie Reynaud Special Award | France International Animated Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1975 | Etrog for Best Animated Film | Canadian Genie Awards | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Victorian Government Prize | Australia International Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Third Prize - Silver Boomerang | Australia International Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | First Prize | Australia International Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | First Prize - Films for Children | Ottawa International Animation Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Silver Cindy Award | USA Cindy Competition | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Special Award for Animation | USA Cindy Competition | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Silver Award | USA Information Film Producers Association Convention | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1976 | Grand Prix | Ottawa International Animation Festival | The Street |
| 1976 | Wendy Michener Award | Canadian Genie Awards | The Street |
| 1976 | Etrog for Best Animated Film | Canadian Genie Awards | The Street |
| 1977 | Blue Ribbon Award - Language Arts | American Film and Video Festival | The Street |
| 1977 | Special Prize | Australia International Film Festival | The Street |
| 1977 | First Prize - Animated Films | Ireland Cork Film Festival | The Street |
| 1977 | Chris Bronze Plaque | USA International Film and Video Festival | The Street |
| 1977 | First Prize | Film Festival of High Plains - Texas Tech. University | The Street |
| 1977 | Special Jury Mention | International Festival of Short and Documentary Films | The Street |
| 1977 | Red Ribbon Award - Language arts | American Film and Video Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1977 | First Prize | Austria International Short Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1977 | Special Jury Mention | Finland International Arctic Film Festival | The Owl who Married a Goose |
| 1977 | Critic's Award | France International Animated Film Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1978 | Award for Best Animation | Spain International Short Film Festival | The Street |
| 1978 | Merit Award | USA Annual International Film Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1978 | Grand Prize | Poland International Film Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1978 | Special Jury Award | Ottawa International Animation Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1978 | Certificate for Outstanding Achievement | Golden Gate Awards Competition & International Film Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1979 | AMER Golden Eye Award | Annual AMER Film Awards | The Street |
| 1979 | Jury Award for Best Short Film | Montreal World Film Festival | The Interview |
| 1979 | First Prize (5-15 mins) | World Festival of Animated Film | The Interview |
| 1980 | Certificate for an Outstanding Film | Hong Kong International Film Festival | The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa |
| 1981 | Grand Prix | Australia International Film Festival | The Interview |
| 1991 | Best Film Award | France International Animated Film Festival | Two Sisters |
| 1991 | Grand Prix | Los Angeles International Animation Celebration | Two Sisters |
| 1991 | Best Animation Award | Sweden International Short Film Festival | Two Sisters |
| 1992 | Honorable Mention | American Film and Video Festival | Two Sisters |
| 1992 | Special Jury Award | Shanghai International Animation Film Festival | Two Sisters |
| 1992 | Alberta-Quebec Award | Quebec-Alberta Prizes | Two Sisters |
| 1992 | Best Film Award | Finland International Film Festival | Two Sisters |
| 1992 | Silver Apple Award | National Educational Media Network Competition | Two Sisters |
Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1994: Norman McLaren Award
- 1996: Award Achievement Award, World Festival of Animated Film - Animafest Zagreb
- 2017: Winsor McCay Award (Achievement Life, Annie Awards) [10]
- 2019: Dragon of Dragons Award, Krakow Film Festival [11] [12]
Nhọpụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Roberts (1998). Hand-Crafted Cinema Animation Workshop with Caroline Leaf. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved on 21 March 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hamel (2010). "Grandeur et Humanisme". Ciné-Bulles XXVIII (1): 32–33.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McDougal (January 2000). "Caroline Leaf". The St. James Women Filmmakers Encyclopedia 18 (4).
- ↑ Maurice (January 1978). "Caroline Leaf". Séquences (91): 102–117.
- ↑ National Film Board of Canada. National Film Board of Canada. Archived from the original on 2023-02-23. Retrieved on 2024-06-05.
- ↑ Petrolle (2005). Women and Experimental Filmmaking. Urbana: University of Illinois, 193–201. ISBN 0252072510.
- ↑ The Street on Animation Show of Shows
- ↑ Leaf. Two Sisters. NFB.ca. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved on 2009-07-05.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Pagliano (2003). "ENTRETIEN: Caroline leaf: Je n'aime pas les contes de fées". Positif (508): 93–95.
- ↑ 2017: Caroline Leaf Receives the Winsor McCay Award. Zippy Frames. Retrieved on 1 August 2019.
- ↑ Dragon of Dragons 2019 for Caroline Leaf – pioneer of animation. Krakow Film Festival (28 February 2019). Retrieved on 1 August 2019.
- ↑ Filmmaker Caroline Leaf to Receive Dragon of Dragons Award at Krakow Film Festival. Vimooz (8 March 2019). Retrieved on 27 July 2019.
- ↑ Short Film Winners: 1977 Oscars
- ↑ 1977|Oscars.org