Celeste Woss na Gil

 

. Celeste Agustina Woss y Gil (5 Mee 1891 – 1985) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Dominican, onye nkuzi, na onye na-akwado ihe, chetara dị ka otu n'ime ndị nka Dominican kacha nwee ike sitere na apụ nke 20  [1] Amụrụ na Santo Domingo na nwa amụrụ onye bụbu onye isi ala Alejandro Woss y Gil, ọ dị afụ 12 mgbe ihe ya mba ahụ n'agha mgbe oge nna ya nke abụọ onye isi ala na 1903.  n'afọ nwata ya ndị ọzọ ibi na nka na Paris, Cuba na New York City

Ụdị ya na-emegide post-impressionist sitere na Europe nwere ikike Caribbean iche.  A mara ya maka ịgba ɔtɔ nke ụmụ ya na ihe ngosi nke ebe egwuregwu na-agba agba.  N'afọ 1924, o ngosi ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya, ebe ọ bụ mbụ mere ya na mba ahụ.

A na-echeta Woss y Gil dì ka onye-nna-anya ụgbọ nke ga-aga n'ihu na- ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ama na ncheta afọ nke 20. Ọ mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ nka na Santo Domingo na 1924,  wee mechaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe osise na ụzọ na 1931. [1] N'August 1942, Woss y Gil sonyeere National School of Fine Arts nke e hiwere ọhụrụ dị ka ngalaba ntọala ya na ndị na-ese ihe Josep Gausachs, George Hausdorf, José  Vela Zanetti, na Manolo Pascual, mechara bụrụ onye isi.  N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ ndị na-ese ihe Gilberto Hernández Ortega na Delia Weber

Woss y Gil nwụrụ na 1985, gbara afọ 94–95, na Santo Domingo.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

. A egwuregwu Woss y Gil na May 5, 1891, na Santo Domingo nye María Altagracia Ricart Pérez na onye bụbu Oga oche oge abụọ Alejandro Woss y Gil (1885-1887 na 1903).  [1] Alejandro Woss y Gil jere ozi nwa oge dịka onye isi ala na 1903;  n'ihi na epuru ya n'ikiri ka ụnwa ụ na ole gachara, Woss y Gil France na ụgbọ agha, biri n'ebe ahụ ruo 1912 tupu ha akwaga Cuba

akara nka mbụ bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Abelardo Rodríguez Urdaneta na Santo Domingo.  Ibi na Cuba, Woss y Gil debanyere aha na Painting Academy na Santiago de Cuba, n'okpuru akara nke José Joaquín Tejada .  N'ebe a, o ngwaọrụ na ihe ngosi mbụ ya

Site na 1920 ruo 1922 ọ bi na New York City wee gaa n'ihu na ọnwụ ihe ya, na-edebanye aha na Art Students League of New York na National Academy of Design, n'oge nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ashcan realist artist George  Luks na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Frank DuMond .  [1] [2] E egwu ọrụ nke mbụ na United States na 1923 na ihe ngosi ngosi Ndị ahịa Art.

Ọrụ nka

Na 1924, Woss y Gil la ike na Santo Domingo ma ụlọ akwụkwọ studio, na-ahụ ihe n'ogige ya.   [1] Iji meghee ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, o mere ngosi ihe ngosi nke naanị ya, bụ aha mbụ na-ese ihe na Dominican Republic, bụ nke ndị nkatọ nke nabatara nke ọma na mba ahụ dum.   [1] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya webatara omume nke ise si na ụdị ndụ dị na mba ahụ.

Ụdị nka nka nke Woss y Gill nke post-impressionistic na-egosi ihe ngosi nke isiokwu dị iche iche, ịgba ọtọ nke nwanyị kacha ewu ewu, eserese, na ihe nkiri ndụ eserese Dominican.

N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na nhazi ahụ mmadụ, Woss y Gil mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ studio-ụlọ ya na 1928 ka ọ pụọ na New York iji gaa n'ihu ọzụzụ nka nka. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Santo Domingo na 1931, o hiwere Academy of Drawing and Painting, nke ga-abụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nka kachasị na mba ahụ n'ime 1930s. Otu n’ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ọ kụziiri ebe a bụ Gilberto Hernández Ortega, Delia Weber, Genoveva Báez, Xavier Amiama, na Purita Barón.

Woss y Gil kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ya maka afọ 10 sochirinụ ruo na 1942, mgbe ọ sonyere na ngalaba ntọala nke National School of Fine Arts (“Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes”) mechara bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha

Woss y Gil na-ekere òkè mkpa dị na ike nke njikọ nke na Dominican Republic nke mere ka ụmụ anụmanụ nwee ike ịme iwu aka n'oge ụdị aka ike nke Rafael Trujillo .  Na 1927, ya na Abigaíl Mejía, Delia Weber, Trina de Moya, Ana Josefa Puello, na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na ndị ozizi ihie ntọala Nosotras Club, òtù mbụ nke na mba ahụ, bụ nke maka maka kaadi onwe nke onye.  na imeziwanye .  [1] Ọtụtụ afọ ka e ịhụ, na 1931, e akara Acción Feminista Dominicana (AFD), na fim nke "mmepe ndị isi, ndị mmadụ na ibe omume, na ikike nke anụmanụ".  [2] ahụ gbasoro ikike ụmụ Dominican anya vootu, wee wepụta akwụkwọ ozi na 1931, na-ekwu maka ikike ịha nhatanha nwoke na achọpụta na Iwu obodo.  E nyere ụmụ ikike ịme iwu aka na 1942.

Ọrụ ndị ama ama

Aha ya Gil. El Vendedor de Andullo. 1938

. Na 1939, Woss na Gil "El Vendedor de Andullos"</link> e nwetara na ihe ngosi ihe osise ụwa na New York World's Fair, na-enweta ihe nrite nke ihi maka nri ya;  ụzọ a na-egosi ndị nwoke abụọ na-ese ịhụnanya andullo</link> , ụdị nke a mịrịamị, nke a chịkọbara, fermented, na ụtaba a na-e maka ịta ịta na ịta ụgbụ a na- , ụdị nke a mịrịamị, nke a chịkọbara, fermented, na ụtaba a na-ahụ maka ịta ịta na ịta ụgbụ a na- Marca na Dominican Republic .  oge Columbian .  [1] N'azụ ihe onyonyo a na-enwe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị, na-ama na-egwu egwu n'okpuru n'okpuru Arecaceae na mbara igwe na-acha ọgụ.  Ihe osise a gara gburugburu United States nke ọma n'ime 1940s

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

• 
  Woss y Gil "Mercado" nri na kwaaji. 1944
• 
  Aha ya Gil. Nwanyị na-ezu ike. 1941
• Nude, 1941 (Museo de Arte Moderno, Santo Domingo)
  ịgbagbu, 1941 (Museo de Arte Moderno,Santo Domingo)
• 
  Aha ya Gil. Desnudo Masculino. 1941
• 
  Aha ya Gil. "Nwa nwere osisi fig" - ekiri na akwa akwa
• 
  Eserese ochie. ụgbọ na kwaaji. Afọ.
• 
  Eserese na uwe pink. ụgbọ na kwaaji. Afọ
• 
  Aha ya Gil. Autorretrato. ụgbọ na kwaaji. Emechara 1930.
• 
  Aha ya Gil. Paisaje de Nueva York. 1940
• 
  Aha ya Gil. Eserese nke Onye isi ala Alejandro Woss y Gil