Charles Ayrout
Charles Habib Ayrout (Arabic) (1905 Cairo, ijipt - 1965 Cairo, ijipt) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na Cairo ma a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ọgbọ 'ndị ọsụ ụzọ' nke obodo ahụ, yana onye na-ewu ụlọ Belle Epoque / Art Déco (1920-1940) maka ụlọ na obodo ukwu ya.[1] Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-ewu ụlọ na mpaghara Heliopolis.[2] Ọ chịkọtara ụzọ ya na 1932 dị ka "iwetara Heliopolis ụkpụrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke oge a, mana ọ bụghị nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ avantgarde."[2][2]
Ezinụlọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nna ya, Habib Ayrout, bụ onye ijipt na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye ọrụ ngo, amụrụ n'ezinụlọ sitere na Aleppo, Syria. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris dị ka onye injinia na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Habib Ayrout sonye na nhazi na iwu Heliopolis.
Charles Ayrout nwere ụmụnne abụọ, onye ụkọchukwu Jesuit Henry Habib Ayrout na Max Ayrout, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na Cairo.[3]
Ụdị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ayrout bụ akụkụ nke ngagharị nke ndị France gụrụ akwụkwọ na Syrian-Lebanọn ijipt, bụ ndị 'oge a classicism' nke France nke Michel Poux-Spitz na Pol Abraham nwere mmetụta siri ike. Usoro a tinyekwara Antonine Selim Nahas na Raymond Antonious. Agbanyeghị, o kwusiri ike n'ịmụ ụkpụrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Modrnist, na itinyeghachi ha n'ọrụ n'Ijipt na-emegide iṅomi ha.[2]
Ọrụ na Cairo gụnyere
- Bldg, 26 Julaị/Hassan Sabri, Zamalek
- 25 Mansour Street, Bab al-Louk
- Ayrout Bldg, Cherif Pasha Street
- Okporo ámá Bldg Shawarby
- Obodo Ayrout, Zamalek
- Ụlọ Mosseri (nke bụzi Mofti) na Shagaret Al Durr St., Zamalek
- Bishara Bldg, Naịl Avenue
- Halim Doss Bldg, Midan Shafakhana
- Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ibrahimieh, Garden CityObodo Ogige
- Kahil Bldg, Kantaret al-Dikka
- Bldg Gamal el Dine Abou El Mahassen, Garden City (1951)
- Obodo Valadji, Heliopolis
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ n'Ijipt
- Heliopolis (nke dịpụrụ adịpụ na Cairo)
- Ụdị Heliopolis
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mercedes Volait Le Caire-Alexandrie: Architectures Européennes 1850-1950 (co-edition IFAO/CEDEJ 2001)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Volait (2006-09-01). "Mediating and domesticating modernity in Egypt : uncovering some forgotten pages". Docomomo Journal. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Timothy Mitchell Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity, University of California Press, 2002, pg. 332
- ↑ Cairo's Belle Époque architects 1900 - 1950, compiled by Samir Raafat
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nnyocha ebe a na-atụle ọrụ Ayrout:
- Ịmata otu obodo ukwu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ n'Ijipt: Heliopolis, Cairo. site na Mercedes Volait na Claudine Piaton.
- Ntinye okwu ọdịda anyanwụ n'ime ụkpụrụ ụlọ na nhazi obodo nke ọwụwa anyanwụ site na M Zakarya.
- Jaroslaw Dobrowolski na Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Heliopolis: Rebirth of the City of the Sun, American University in Cairo Press, 2006.
- Le rêve fou d'un baron belge nke Nabila Massrali na Amira Doss. Al-Ahram Hebdo, 27 Eprel 2005, Mbipụta No. 555.
- "A Change in Looking" (n'ụdị Bauhaus) nke Sonali Pahwa. Al-Ahram Weekly, 22-28 Eprel 2004, Mbipụta No. 687.
Banyere ihe owuwu Belle Époque na Cairo:
- Cynthia Myntti, Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque, American University in Cairo Press, 2003.
- Trevor Mostyn, Egypt's Belle Epoque: Cairo and the Age of the Hedonists, Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006.
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ Belle Époque nke Cairo 1900 - 1950, nke Samir Raafat chịkọtara.