Charles Ellis Johnson
Charles Ellis " Charlie " Johnson (March 21, 1857 - Febụwarị 21, 1926) bụ onye na-ese foto ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke America nke ama maka ọrụ ya na Utah na gburugburu ụwa. O tolitere na St. George, Utah, wee ngwaọrụ na botany na ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na Salt Lake City, ọ pụtara ịse foto ma ụlọ ọrụ foto. Ɔ sere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Salt Lake Theatre, ikpe ụfọdụ ịgba ɔtɔ . O were foto nke ebe nkiri Utah, na 1903 gara njem site na saịtị Ukwu Ottoman ka o were foto maka 1904 St. Louis World's Fair . Na 1917 Johnson kwagara San Jose, California, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ foto foto
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nna Charles Ellis Johnson bụ Joseph Ellis Johnson ahụmahụ njikọ otu na 1850 wee lụọrọ ya nke atọ, Eliza Saunders, na 1856. Eliza njikwa Charles na Ma ọchịchị 21, 1857, na St. Louis, Missouri, mgbe nke ahụ ihuenyo, ha biri. n’obere obodo Mormon na Nebraska. : 278 Charles na Aha ya bụ ndị otu ndọrọ-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ sereazụ a (Ụka LDS Ikpe). : 7 Na 1860 Charles, nne ya, na anɔ n'ime ụmụ nwanne nne ya na- ike nna gara n'ala dị ike ruo Salt Lake City . N’afọ sochiri ya, Josef na ndị ozi ya abụọ sonyeere ha. Joseph kwuru na ya "achọghị maka ndụ obodo" wee pụta ala dị nso Payson na Santaquin na Utah Valley wee kwaga ebe ahụ. : 278 Na 1865 igwe Johnson kwagara St. George. Charles kwuru otú e si ede na ekeeke akwụkwọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na botanist CC Parry ka botanize osisi na nda Utah. Ọ rụ ọrụ maka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị na-arịa ọrịa ihe ochie bụ Edward Palmer site n'inye aka gwupụta ozu ndị India na mbakọta ụdị dị iche iche. Charles kere ka e si asụ ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ndị America ka ọ gwa ndị otu okwu okwu. O nwere ezinụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge a. Charles agụghị akwụkwọ. : 279
Brigham Young nwere ụlọ oyi na St. George, nke dị n'ụdị ụlọ Johnson. N'ịbụ onye tolitere, Charles matara mpaghara Young. Otu n'ime ụmụ Brigham, Susa Amelia Young, bụ onye otu egwuregwu ihe nkiri Charles. Susa mere ndokwa ka Charles kpawa nwanne nne ya, bụ́ Ruth Young. Charles na Ruth fim na Temple St. George na Jenụarị 28, 1878. Ha anụmanụ ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu ihe. : 282 Na 1882 Charles Johnson, nyere ya, na nwa ha kwagara n'obere ụlọ dị n'etiti Salt Lake City. : 271 Ruth nkwado hapụ Charles, bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ịgba na 1887. : 9
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Salt Lake City, Johnson ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ maka ZCMI . N'afọ 1889, ya na Parley P. Pratt rụkọrọ ọrụ iji ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Johnson-Pratt Drug Company. : 271 Johnson mere ma ree ọgwụ patent dị iche iche, ekiri ya "Valley Tan Remedies." : 288 Dị ka nwa nwanne ya bụ Maude Fox Fairbanks na-agụ, limerick a na-nna-ama nna, "Snow in the Mountains, Rain in the Hills, Old Man Ned Eating Johnson's Pills," na-ebuga ike dị egwu site na ịhụbiga ókè nke mmetụta laxative ya, anise na nhọrọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ugwu ndị ahụ bụ Wasatch Front dị n'ụdị ụmụaka nke Obodo [Oral Fairbanks Family History]. N'ime 1890s, ọ mara aka na American Star Bicycle craze site n'ịre ha na-enwe osote onye isi oche nke Salt Lake's Social Wheel igwe kwụ otu ebe. : 5–6
Mgbe ọ gbasasịrị na foto, Johnson sonyeere Hyrum Sainsbury imeghe ụlọ ihe nkiri foto . : 284 N'oge na-egosi anya Johnson ozi "onye na-ese foto" nke a na-adịghị nke ndị ihe nkiri Salt Lake City . : 288 Ọ bụ onye nta ndị Utah maka New York Dramatic Mirror . : 135 Ɔ mmetụta ịse foto risqué, ikike n'ihi ọrụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri burlesque, na-etinyekwa aka nke orientalism . : 136–8 Ɔ se foto ndị na-echeta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ịgbagbu nka, na stereoviews risqué. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye na-ese foto Mormon n'oge ya na-ere foto risqué. : 132
N'afọ ndị 1890, Johnson ahụhụ onye na-ese foto na-akwadoghị maka ọtụka LDS. Ọ sere foto nraranye nke Temple Salt Lake na ndị isi ọkirika LDS. Ya na Mormon Tabernacle Choir mere njem gaa na Chicago World's Fair na 1893, wee gaa San Francisco na 1896. : 132 Johnson kpọsara ụlọ ọrụ ya dị ka "Ụdị Ọrụ Ozi [maka] ihe niile gbasara Utah na Mormons." : 261 (site n'ịkwado nke ịbụ onye Nwanyị ma mechaa kewapụ onwe ya na ọrịka LDS. : 133, 145 Mgbe Johnson see ọtụtụ oge ya na Utah, ọ gakwara ọtụtụ njem, na-ese foto na New York, Paris na London . Akpaokwu mkpuchilaahịa ya bụ "Ị na-ahụ Johnson n'ụwa niile." : 3
Na 1897 Johnson sere foto wee mee enyi onye omee Lydia Mary Olive Von Finkelstein Mamreov Mountford na Salt Lake Theatre. Mountford la iche na Utah na 1903 wee were Johnson dị ka onye na-ese foto maka ihe ngosi Jerusalem ya na St. Louis World's Fair. Ha si na Palestine na Jerusalem na tọrọ Ukwu Ottoman na-ese foto nke ebe ahụ. Na World Fair na 1904, Johnson na Mountford njikere na njikwa ihe ngosi ahụ jụrụ Mountford. Johnson na-akpa na obere ihe ịga nke n'ịre akara foto ya na St. Louis. : 289–308
Mgbe o si na njem ya lọta, Johnson na-ahụ "mme enyi na-adịghị mma" na echere ọchụnta ego Minnie B. Ridley ma were ya were nyere ya aka na azụmahịa ya na Salt Lake City. : 143 Ridley nwụrụ na ike site na ọrịa Bright na 1914, ka ọ rụsịrị ọrụ maka Johnson afọ 12. [1] N'afọ 1917, ọ na-ahụ ihe ya ma kwa San Jose, California, ka ya na ihe àmà Ridley biri, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ foto ọzọ. Ọ nwụrụ site na njide obi na February 21, 1926, ma lie ya na Oak Hill Memorial Park . : 308-11
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Media related to Charles Ellis Johnson at Wikimedia Commons
- Charles Ellis Johnson at Find a Grave
- Short autobiography of Charles Ellis Johnson, Joseph Ellis Johnson Papers, J. Willard Marriott Digital Library