Charles Forrest Palmer
[1]Charles Forrest Palmer (December 29, 1892 - June 16, 1973) bụ onye ụlọ n'Atlanta nke ፈለገ n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ụlọ ma hazie ụlọ nke Techwood Homes, ọrụ ụlọ obibi mbụ na United States. Ọ ga-emesịa na-arrị elu ma ọhụrụ e kere Atlanta Housing Authority na Chamber of Commerce .
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ mbụ na Atlanta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Palmer ji ọrụ ụlọ ya na ụlọ ya site na iguzobe CF Palmer Company, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere aha, na Santa Barbara, California . O zutere Onyeikpe John S. Candler, nwanne onye nwe Coca-Cola Asa Griggs Candler, bụ onye na 1920 mere Palmer ka ọ kwaga Atlanta iji jiri mkpuchi ego azụmahịa n'ebe ahụ. Palmer mepere ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ụlọ n'ebe ahụ, Palmer. Inc., ihe na ogbe ndị ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka nke 1930 Palmer bụ onye isi oche nke National Association of Building Owners and Managers, na-emechi azụ na azụ n'etiti Atlanta na Washington, DC
Ụlọ ọha na Atlanta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkwalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime 100 ụbọchị mbụ nke ọhụrụ Franklin Delano Roosevelt na 1933, a akwụkwọ National Industrial Recovery Act nke kere Federal Public Works Administration (PWA). N'ime fufu ego PWA ezinụlọ ezinụlọ $3, ezubere iche $100 nde maka mkpochapụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ na ụlọ dị ọnụ ala.
N'oge ahụ, kemgbe ihe dị ka ọkara narị afọ na Europe, ndị ọrụ ebere, ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na gọọmenti anọwo na-ewu ụlọ na ógbè ndị e bu n'obi imeziwanye ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị ọrụ na-akpata obere ego na nke etiti. United States ka bụ naanị mba ọdịda anyanwụ mepere emepe na-enweghị nraranye iwu obodo na ego maka ụlọ. [2] Palmer dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya, Adventures of a Slum Fighter na ọ gara London wee gwa ya na mkpochapụ mkpọmkpọ ebe na-enyere aka ịbawanye na ịkwado ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ebe ahụ. Palmer kwuru ugboro ugboro n'akwụkwọ ya na ọ bụ onye Republican nakwa na isi ihe na-akpali ya bụ uru na ntinye ego ya na ụlọ, ọ bụ ezie na nkwụsị nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nwere ike "bara uru mmadụ ...". [3]
Nhazi nke oru ngo Techwood[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[3]Palmer Tech Flats, obodo ndị ọnụ n'ebe egwuregwu Atlanta, (nke a na-dị ka Tanyard Bottom ) ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ Techwood. Techwood ga-abụ naanị ndị ọcha. Palmer na-ekwu na ọ na-amụ Tech Flats bụ n'ihi na njem ọ na-aga n'ime ime obodo site na ụlọ Brookwood Hills na-eburu ya na nsatọ ya kwa ụbọchị.
[3]O adi Board of Trustees Clark Howell, onye na-ahụ Iwu Atlanta, onye Thorne Flagler, architect Flip Surge, Georgia Tech president Marion L. Brittain, onye isi obodo James Key, onye isi oche nke Atlanta Chamber of Commerce na Herbert Choate , na izugbe. onye njikwa akwụkwọ ndị Hearst Atlanta Georgian na Sunday American Herbert Porter, na J. Sid Tiller "site na ọrụ".
[3]Otu nwanna nwoke, ndị Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ, nke a ga-ewu ụlọ maka ndị ojii ma ọdịiche anya mpaghara Black Beaver Slide bụ onye isi oche Mahadum Atlanta bụ John Hope, OI Freeman, onye injinia obodo, na WJ Sayward, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ
Palmer nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na-achọ Washington maka ego iji malite ọrụ ahụ na imegide ọdịmma azụmahịa mpaghara megidere ọrụ ahụ. N'akwụkwọ ya, Palmer dere na nnyefe nke akwụkwọ ozi Howell n'onwe ya nye Onye isi ala Roosevelt mere aghụghọ iji nweta ego n'ikpeazụ. [3]
Mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ abụọ ahụ, Palmer laghachiri na Europe na 1934 na 1936 iji nyochaa mmemme ụlọ ọha na eze n'ebe ahụ. O ji ihe na ihe ọmụma gbakọtara n'ebe ahụ na-abanye maka iwu ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide na United States. [1]
Onye isi ala Roosevelt raara ụlọ Techwood n’onwe ya na ngwụcha 1935 na ezinaụlọ mbụ batara n’ime 1936.
Palmer's private-sector but Federal Housing Administration (FHA) -akwado Oak Knoll development ka ekwuru na akwụkwọ 1937 site n'aka President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, nke mbụ Eleanor Roosevelt na ụlọ nke Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. Roosevelt nwere obi ụtọ na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe. nwere ike inye ezigbo ihe. ụlọ na obere obere. Mkparịta ụka ụka Oak Knoll wetara nkwubi okwu na ọrụ ụlọ na-ewusi ọrụ ike site na ọrụ ụlọ na-eje ozi dị ka "ihe na-eme ngwa ngwa", ma nyere aka kwado maka iwu ụlọ na eze na -arụsi ọrụ ike na mba.
E gosipụtara ụlọ ahụ dị na 1099 Oak Knoll Drive na mbipụta 1938 nke ndụ magazin, ebe ọ bụ Life "ụlọ ihe nlereanya"; ngwa ihe nlereanya ahụ dị maka ịzụta n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa na mba ahụ. [4]
[1]Na 1938, Palmer jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, ma hazie New Atlanta Housing Authority, nke ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ, ruo 1940
Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Na 1940 Onye isi ala Roosevelt mgbaàmà ya dị ka Onye Nchịkọba Ndị Nche (United States Office for Emergency Management, Division of Defence Housing Coordination), ọnọdụ nke o nwere site na 1941. N'afọ 1942, ọ duru ndị ọrụ ụlọ ụlọ iche na UK, na- paste Britain maka obodo obodo na mgbake akụ na egwu mgbe agha. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, onye ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enye maka ụmụ ụlọ, nkuzi na ide ihe. E wezụga akwụkwọ ya, Palmer akwụkwọ ọtụtụ na okwu gbasara njikwa ụlọ, ụlọ ụlọ, na mmeghari ohuru nke obodo
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Biographical note, "Palmer, Charles F.", Emory Library EmoryFindingAid. Archived from the original on 2018-06-11. Retrieved on 2024-04-17.
- ↑ Carol A. Flores, US public housing in the 1930s: The first projects in Atlanta, Georgia]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Charles Forrest Palmer, Adventures of a Slum Fighter
- ↑ Life magazine, December 26, 1938