Childism
Childism nwere ike ịpụta ma ọ bụ nkwado [1]maka inye ụmụaka ike dị ka otu a na-achịkwa ma ọ bụ ajọ mbunobi na / ma ọ bụ ịkpa ókè megide ụmụaka ma ọ bụ àgwà ụmụaka.[2] Ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka okwu dị mma maka mmegharị, dị ka okwu feminism, yana okwu dị oke mkpa iji chọpụta ihe, dị ka okwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. A na-akpọkarị echiche nke ikpeazụ dị ka ageism, adultism ma ọ bụ patriarchy. E bu ụzọ kọwaa ma nyochaa echiche ahụ n'otu isiokwu nke Chester M. Pierce na Gail B. Allen dere n'ime afọ 1975.[3] E jiri ya mee ihe n'oge afọ ndị 1990 n'echiche edemede site n'aka Peter Hunt iji zoo aka na "ịgụ dị ka ụmụaka".[4] N'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ nwata, na nke kachasị na Europe, ụmụaka bụ ihe dị mma dabere na ọrụ John Wall kemgbe afọ 2006 na akwụkwọ, Ethics in Light of Childhood .[5] A na-ahụ ọgwụgwọ dị ukwuu nke ụmụaka dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma na ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, nke e bipụtara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children .[6]
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e guzobere Childism Institute na Rutgers University Camden, US, na-enwe nzukọ mmeghe ya na ubochi iri na otù n'ọnwa June afọ 2020. Ụlọ ọrụ Childism bụ netwọk nke ndị na-eme nnyocha na ndị na-akwado mba ụwa na-etinye aka na "inye ụmụaka ike site na ịkatọ ụkpụrụ na usoro [ndị okenye]".[7] N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ, Childism Institute na-edebe nchekwa data nke nyocha nke na-eji echiche nke childism ma ọ bụ na-ejikọ ya nke ọma.
Leekwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ịdị afọ n'obi
- Adultism
- Ọmụmụ Ihe Ntorobịa
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mkpúrù èdè íke
- ↑ Childism. Wiktionary.
- ↑ Pierce (1975). "Childism". Psychiatric Annals 5 (7): 15–24. DOI:10.3928/0048-5713-19750701-04.
- ↑ Hunt (1991). Criticism, Theory, and Children’s Literature.. Basil Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-16231-3.
- ↑ Wall, John, Ethics in Light of Childhood. Georgetown University Press, 2011. isbn=9781589016927
- ↑ Young-Bruehl (2012). Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17311-6.
- ↑ About (en). Childism Institute. Retrieved on 2021-05-07.