Cleveland Street, London

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Cleveland Street dị na etiti London na-aga n'ebe ugwu ruo ndịda site na Euston Road ( A501 ) ruo egwuregwu nke Mortimer Street na Goodge Street.  Ọ dabere na Fitzrovia, na mpaghara koodu W1 .  Cleveland Street na-agakwa n'ụdị oke n'etiti Bloomsbury (ward) nke dị na mpaghara London nke Camden, na West End (ward) na Obodo Westminster .  [1] Na apụ nke 17, a mara ụzọ ahụ dị ka Green Lane, mgbe mpaghara ahụ ka bụ ime obodo, ma ọ bụ Wrastling Lane, mgbe amphitheater dị nso maka ọkpọ na ịgba mgba.

Geography[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Cleveland Street dị ka a hụrụ na maapụ Greenwood nke mpaghara ahụ na ngwụcha 1820s
Edebere mpaghara tupu Cleveland Street (Norfolk St) na 1774 [1]

Cleveland Street bụ akara akara dị n'etiti Obodo Westminster n'ụdị ,dị ya yana mpaghara London nke Camden n'amara ọmụmụ.  Ókè a bụ oge ochie, na-esochi nkewa ochie dị n'etiti parish i  etiti nnukwu, dị ka Bedford Estate na Berners Estate.  [2] Ma mmetụta na-egosi na nsatọ ndị nke Cleveland Street ọgbara ọhụrụ, Cader Riding House Street, ka amara dị ka Upper Newman Street wee bụrụ Norfolk Street.  A maara mpaghara ugwu dị ka Upper Cleveland Street na Buckingham Ebe.

Ọ ghọrọ Cleveland Street n'ogologo ya ka ndị Metropolitan Board of Works nyere iwu renumbering na 1867. [2]

Aha a sitere na Charles FitzRoy, Duke nke abụọ nke Cleveland nke eji eji ala ya na ike awụ nke 19 na nọmba Southampton (Wriothesley) [1] site na Henry Fitzroy, Duke 1st nke Grafton .  Ngwongwo Southampton mechara bụrụ Bedford Estate.

Cleveland Street bụ onye ama maka ọtụtụ ihe omume na ụlọ ihe mere eme, nke elele ama na nso a bụ BT Tower .

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[3]Okporo ụzọ ahụ bụ nke ọma akwụkwọ ya na Cleveland Street Scandal nke 1889-90, nke ụlọ ụlọ a na nwoke n'otu ụlọ teres na nọmba 19 (akwatu ogologo oge).  [1] Asịrị asịrị na-agụnye onye nketa-na-eche n'ocheeze, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence na Avondale, mana ebubo akwado.

Ụlọ ndị ama ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọkwa nke II depụtara bụ ọnụọgụ:

  • 16-22 (ụlọ ndị nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere ụlọ ahịa agbakwunyere, nke mbụ nwere ụlọ ahịa mechara; c.1780-1800). Mba 22 (nke mbụ 10 Norfolk Street tupu a na-emegharị nọmba okporo ụzọ), bụ ụlọ Charles Dickens ugboro abụọ. [4]
  • 54 bụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Cleveland nke e wuru ka ọ bụrụ ebe nzụkọ na-akparị ụka dịka arịrịọ sitere n'aka William Devonshire Saull . Ndị na-ahụ maka ụwa, ndị mmụọ mmụọ na ndị anarchists zutere ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a gbanwere ụlọ nzukọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụlọ ozi maka West London Methodist Mission na 1890.
  • 68 (ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere ụlọ ahịa c.1780-1800)
  • 106 (ụlọ na ụlọ ahịa 1832–5)
  • 45-49 (mgbochi nke ụlọ ndị e depụtara na 1911 nwere brik na-acha uhie uhie na akwa brik na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na akwa nkume, akwa akwa na Arts and Crafts free style)
  • 139, 141 (ụlọ ndị nwere ọnụ ala c.1790-1800). Nke ikpeazụ nwere ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-egosi na Samuel Morse, onye mepụtara koodu Morse bibu ebe ahụ.
  • 143-149 (ụlọ ndị nwere ọnụ ụlọ, ụfọdụ nwere ụlọ ahịa c.1790-1800)
  • 151 ( George na Dragọn nkuku ụlọ ọha c.1850 wughachi ma ọ bụ megharịa) [5]
  • Ụlọ ihe nkiri BT Tower . Ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ụlọ kachasị elu na London mgbe arụchara ya na 1960 ma ọ ka bụ isi ihe ngosi London, na-abụ ugbu a ụlọ 8th kasị elu na London na mita 177 gbakwunyere antenna 12-mita. [6]
  • N'ihu ụlọ nke mbụ Cleveland Street workhouse emesia Middlesex Hospital annexe na outpatient ngalaba n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke okporo ụzọ na 44 [7] c.1776. N'ime afọ site na 1778 ruo 2005 ụlọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ahụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nso nso a dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ. UCLH NHS Foundation Trust na 2010 tụrụ aro ka a kwatuo ụlọ ahụ n'ime ngwa atụmatụ (na nkwenye mpaghara nchekwa) nyefere na Camden Borough Council iji dochie ya na nnukwu ụlọ na-agwakọta ebe obibi nkeonwe yana oghere azụmahịa. Agbanyeghị, ndị otu Westminster City Council jụrụ na mgbakwasị ụkwụ atọ na 2 Disemba 2010.

Ụlọ ọrụ Cleveland Street [8] dị mkpa karịsịa n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na Charles Dickens mara na ọ biri nso na ebe dị ugbu a 22 Cleveland Street. Dickens biri n'ebe ahụ dị ka nwatakịrị n'etiti 1815 na 1816 na ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma n'etiti 1828 na 1831. Ebe obibi ya n'okporo ámá emeela ka a tụnye ya na ụlọ ọrụ dị nso nwere ike bụrụ mkpali maka Oliver Twist . [9] [10]

Cleveland Street kwadoro ụlọ ọgwụ Middlesex, mechiri na 2005 na kemgbe ebibiri. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere akụkụ dum dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke akụkụ ndịda nke okporo ámá ahụ. Ọdịnihu nke saịtị a bụ nke a na-ejighị n'aka ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị ire ya site n'aka Icelandic Kaupthing Bank na-ere ya na Aviva Investors na Njirimara Nlereanya. [11]

A kọwara Cleveland Street dị ka mpaghara nwere mmasị ụlọ pụrụ iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe e họpụtara ya Mpaghara Nchekwa na 20 Nọvemba 1990. [12] N'akụkụ Camden ya Cleveland Street bụ akụkụ nke mpaghara nchekwa abụọ: mpaghara nchekwa Fitzroy Square, na mpaghara nchekwa Charlotte Street . Aha abụọ a dị ụkọ na ikekwe pụrụ iche.

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Samuel Grimm Illustration dated 1701-2
  2. ↑ Minutes of Proceedings of the Metropolitan Board of Works - Metropolitan Board of Works (London, England) (1867). Retrieved on 2016-03-28.
  3. ↑ Lees Milne, Harold Nicolson (1980-81), pp.231
  4. ↑ Plaque unveiled to identify Charles Dickens first London home. Fitzrovia News (10 June 2013). Retrieved on 2016-03-28.
  5. ↑ GEORGE AND DRAGON PUBLIC HOUSE, non Civil Parish - 1219538 | Historic England.
  6. ↑ BT Tower, London. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2016-03-28.
  7. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved on 22 January 2011.
  8. ↑ The Cleveland Street Workhouse. The Cleveland Street Workhouse. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved on 2016-03-28.
  9. ↑ Lorna Bradbury (20 January 2011) "Oliver Twist's Workhouse Discovered", The Telegraph
  10. ↑ Richardson, Ruth. Dickens and the Workhouse: Oliver Twist And The London Poor (2012)
  11. ↑ Deirdre Hipwell (18 July 2010), "Aviva wins Noho Square scheme", Independent on Sunday
  12. ↑ Department of Planning and City Development, Westminster City Council, Cleveland Street Conservation Area Audit (11 April 2006). Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved on 2010-12-14.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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