Condom
| obere ụdị nke | male contraceptive  |
|---|---|
| nwere ojiji | barrier contraception, safe sex, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases |
| ihu nke | women's health |
| Ihe ejị mee ya | Rubber sitere n'okike, latex, polyurethane, synthetic rubber |
| subject has role | essential medicine |
Condom bụ Ihe mgbochi dị ka mkpuchi nke a na-eji n'oge Mmekọahụ iji belata ohere nke ime ma ọ bụ Ọrịa a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ (STI). [1] [2] nwere ma condoms nwoke ma nke nwanyị. Site [1]'iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị - na iji ya mee ihe n'omume ọ bụla nke mmekọahụ - ụmụ nwanyị ndị ndị di ha na-eji condom ụmụ nwoke na-enwe 2% nke afọ ime kwa afọ. Site [3]'iji ya eme ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ ime bụ pasenti irí na asatọ kwa afọ. Ojiji [1] na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ịba ọcha n'anya B, na HIV / AIDS. [1] na-echebe onwe ha n'ụzọ dị ala megide herpes genital, human papillomavirus (HPV), na syphilis.
A na-atụgharị condom nwoke n'elu amụ kwụ ọtọ tupu ya enwee mmekọahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịme ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ nke na-egbochi mmanye ịbanye n'ime ahụ onye ọlụlụ.[4][1]. [1] na-ejikarị latex eme condoms nwoke na, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe, site na polyurethane, polyisoprene, ma ọ bụ eriri afọ nwa atụrụ. [1] ụmụ nwoke nwere uru nke ịdị mfe iji, dị mfe ịnweta, na mmetụta ole na ole. [1]'ime ndị nwere allergy latex, a ga-eji polyurethane ma ọ bụ ụdị ọzọ eme ihe mee ihe. [4] A na-eji polyurethane eme condom ụmụ nwanyị na enwere ike iji ya ọtụtụ oge.
A na-eji condom dị ka usoro iji gbochie ọrịa STIs kemgbe ọ dịkarịa Ihe dị ka 1564. [1] [5] rọba malitere afọ [6] 1855, condom nke latex sochiri ya na afọ mgbe afọ 1920. [7] dị na Ndepụta Ọgwụ Ndị Dị Mkpa nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa. Ọnụ ego zuru oke [8] mba ndị na-emepe emepe bụ ihe dịka 0.03 ruo US $ 0.08 nke ọ bụla. [9] United States condoms na-efu ihe na-erughị US $ 1.00. [10]'ụwa niile, ihe na-erughị pasenti iri nke ndị na-eji igbochi ọmụmụ na-eji condom. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iji condom eme ihe [10] elu na mba ndị mepere emepe. [11][12] United Kingdom condom bụ usoro nke abụọ a na-ahụkarị maka igbochi ọmụmụ (22%) ebe na United States ọ bụ nke atọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe (15%). [13] na-ere ihe dị ka ijeri isii ruo itoolu kwa afọ.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Hatcher (2007). Contraceptive Technology (in en). Ardent Media, 297–311. ISBN 9781597080019. Hatcher, Robert Anthony; M.D, Anita L. Nelson (2007). Contraceptive Technology. Ardent Media. pp. 297–311. ISBN 9781597080019. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
- ↑ (2009) WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. ISBN 9789241547659.
- ↑ Trussell. "Contraceptive efficacy", Ardent Media. Retrieved on 2011-03-13.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Speroff (2011). A Clinical Guide for Contraception (in en). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 305–307. ISBN 9781608316106.
- ↑ McKibbin (2000). Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951 (in en). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198208556.
- ↑ Allen (2011). The Anthem Anthology of Victorian Sonnets (in en). Anthem Press. ISBN 9781843318484.
- ↑ (2019) World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
- ↑ Condoms (Lubricated). International Medical Products Price Guide. Management Sciences For Health, Inc.. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved on 2 August 2017.
- ↑ Shoupe (2011). Contraception (in en). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444342635. Retrieved on 2020-07-30.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Chen (2012). AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health (in en). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781461533542.
- ↑ Daniels (2015). "Current Contraceptive Use and Variation by Selected Characteristics Among Women Aged 15–44: United States, 2011–2013". National Health Statistics Reports (86): 1–14. PMID 26556545.
- ↑ Herring (2014). Medical Law and Ethics (in en). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198702269.
- ↑ Hermann (2016). Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals: The Great Game of Life (in en). Academic Press. ISBN 9780128092958.