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Cybersex trafficking

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Cybersex trafficking
sex crime
obere ụdị nkecybercrime, livestreamed crime Dezie

Ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị, mmetọ mmekọahụ na-ebi ndụ, njem mmekọahụ webcam / mmetọ ma ọ bụ ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies)-kwadoro mmekoahu nrigbu bu mpu intaneti nke na-egosi izu ahia mmekoahu na gwanro ndu ma na egosikwa mmekoahu n'ike na webcam.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị dị iche na mpụ mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ.[7] Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ebuga ndị ahụ na 'cybersex dens', nke bụ ebe nwere webcams na ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ na ịntanetị na ngwanrọ ndụ.[10][11][12][13][8][14] N'ebe ahụ, a na-amanye ndị a mmekoahu n'ime onwe ha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nọ n'ohu mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa dinara ha n'ike ma ọ bụ na-enyere ndị na-awakpo aka na vidiyo.[6][15][6][16] A na-enyekarị ndị a metụtara iwu ka ha na-ekiri ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ihuenyo ma na-agbaso iwu ha.[9][17][18] Ọ na-abụkarị azụmahịa, ụdị cyba nke ịgba akwụna mmanye.[19][6][20] Ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka, na ndị dara ogbenye bụ ndị na-enwekarị mmekọahụ mmanye n'ịntanetị.[21][22][23][9][14][24] Ihe oyiyi nkwukọrịta kọmputa nke e mepụtara n'oge mpụ ahụ bụ ụdị ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ihe[25][26] na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ụmụaka[27][28][29] nke a na-ese ma na-agbasa n'oge ma nwee ike idekọ ya.[30]

Enweghị data gbasara oke ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ụwa.[31][32][33] Nkà na ụzụ iji chọpụta ihe omume niile nke mpụ ngwanro ndu emepụtabeghị ya.[34] A na-ezigara ndị ọchịchị ọtụtụ nde akụkọ banyere ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị kwa afọ[8][24]. [nchọpụta dara ada] Ọ bụ ijeri dollar, ụlọ ọrụ na-akwadoghị nke e wetara na afo dijital ma nwee njikọ na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ.[35][28] Ọ na-arị elu site na mgbasawanye ụwa ọnụ nke nkwukọrịta na mmụba zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịntanetị na smartphones, ọkachasị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.[9][36][37][38] E mekwara ka ọ dị mfe site na iji ngwanrọ, usoro nkwukọrịta ezoro ezo, na nka na uzu netwọk nke na-agbanwe mgbe niile, yana uto nke usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ịntanetị mba ụwa na ọrụ nnyefe waya na cryptocurrencies nke na-ezobe njirimara onye na-ebugharị.[39][40][19][36][32][41][42][26][43]

Ọdịdị mba dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị na-eme ka mba, ụlọ ọrụ, na òtù nke ụwa nwee mmeghachi omume dị n'otu iji belata ihe omume nke mpụ ahụ; chebe, napụta, na imezi ndị metụtara; na ijide ma kpee ndị omekome ahụ ikpe.[15] Gọọmentị ụfọdụ amalitela nkwado na mgbasa ozi nke na-elekwasị anya na mmata nke mpụ ahụ. Ha emejuputala nzukọ ọmụmụ ọzụzụ emere iji kụziere ndị mmanye iwu, ndị ọkàiwu, na ndị ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, yana ndị ọrụ NGO, iji lụso mpụ ahụ ọgụ ma nye ọrụ nlekọta mgbe mmerụ ahụ.[44] A chọrọ iwu ọhụrụ na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ ọgụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu.[38]

Usoro okwu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Cyba-, dị ka ụdị njikọta, akọwapụtara dị ka 'ejikọrọ na netwọk nkwukọrịta kọmputa, ọkachasị ịntanetị.'[45] Ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ bụ ịzụ ahịa mmadụ maka ebumnuche nke mmegbu mmekọahụ, gụnyere ịgba ohu mmekọahụ.[46] A na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ na-ebuga ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị gaa 'cybersex dens', nke bụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ ebe nwere webcam.[13] Mpụ cyba na-agụnyekwa ibugharị ma ọ bụ iyi ihe oyiyi nke ahụ ndị ahụ na mwakpo mmekọahụ n'oge site na kọmputa nwere webcam gaa na kọmputa ndị ọzọ ejikọrọ na ịntanetị.[7][5][9] N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme n'otu akụkụ n'ime ụwa nkịtị ma ọ bụ n'ezie, dịka mwakpo mmekọahụ bụ n'ezie, na akụkụ ụfọdụ na ohere cyba.[47][48]

Ndị E merụrụ ahụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-atọrọ ndị a na-emegbu, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, iyi egwu, ma ọ bụ ghọgbuo ha.[49][50][17][21][6][9][17] A na-aṅụ ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ.[51] A na-ejide ha ma kpọchie ha n'ime ụlọ ndị nwere windo ma ọ bụ enweghị windo na webcam.[17][9] Ha na-enwe mmerụ ahụ na nke uche.[9][28][44] E meela ndina n'ike na webcam.[16][52] A na-amanye ụfọdụ ka ha nwee mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị.[31] A na-ajụ ndị a na-egbu nri, na-egbochi ha ihi ụra, ma na-amanye ha ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ha na-arịa ọrịa.[16][17][5] Ha ebutela ọrịa, gụnyere ụkwara nta, mgbe ha nọ n'agbụ.[5] A na-awakpo ma ọ bụ taa ọtụtụ mmadụ ahụhụ.[5][17][29][53]

Enwere ike iji ndị a metụtara mee ihe n'ebe ọ bụla ebe ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ nwere kọmputa, mbadamba, ma ọ bụ ekwentị nwere njikọ ịntanetị.[8] Ebe ndị a, nke a na-akpọkarị 'cybersex dens,' nwere ike ịnọ n'ụlọ, ụlọ nkwari akụ, ọfịs, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ịntanetị, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka ha sie ike ma ọ bụ na-agaghị ekwe omume maka ndị mmanye iwu ịmata.[10][11][12][9] A maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị.[31][32] A na-amanye ụfọdụ ndị a metụtara ịgba akwụna n'otu oge n'ụlọ akwụna ma ọ bụ ebe ọzọ.[54]

Mgbapụta nke gụnyere mmegbu mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka site n'aka ndị nne na nna na-achọkarị nkewa nke ụmụaka na ezinụlọ na ndụ ọhụrụ maka ha n'ụlọ mgbaba.[44]

A naghị ebugharị ụfọdụ ndị a metutara ma jide ha n'agha, kama ọ bụ ndị a na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị. A na-eyi ha egwu, webcam blackmailed, ma ọ bụ na-emegbu ha iji mee onwe ha ihe nkiri na-eme omume mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị.[55][56][26][57] A manyere ndị a na-emegbu ka ha banye onwe ha, n'ihe a kpọrọ 'ịdina n'ike n'ebe dị anya'.[56] A na-aghọgbu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị mmekọ ịhụnanya ụgha bụ ndị na-edina n'ike n'ezie ma ọ bụ ndị na-ekesa ụmụaka na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, iji mee onwe ha ihe nkiri masturbating.[58] A na-agbasa vidiyo ndị ahụ na ndị na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ dekọọ maka ire ere mgbe e mesịrị.[30]

Ndị a na-eleghara anya site na ịda ogbenye, esemokwu, ịpụ iche ọha na eze, ịkpa ókè, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ na eze nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịbụ ndị a na-emegbu.[40] A na-akpọ ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ na ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi na-enweghị nkwekọrịta nke ọdịnaya mmekọahụ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ, nke na-agụnyekarị iyi egwu, dị ka "ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị dijitalụ" ma ọ bụ 'ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị n'ịntanetị'.[59]

Ndị metutara, n'agbanyeghị na a manyere ha, a na-anọgide na-eme mpụ ma na-ekpe ha ikpe na mpaghara ụfọdụ.[40]

Ndị omekome

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ebuga ndị metụtara na ebe ndị nwere webcams na ngwanrọ mgbasa ozi. Ha ma ọ bụ ndi na enyere ndị na-awakpo aka na-eme ma na-eme ihe nkiri mpụ mmekọahụ iji mepụta ezigbo oge ndina n'ike na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ụmụaka na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ nke nwere ike idekọ ma ọ bu gaghị edekọ. Ndị na-ege ntị n'ịntanetị ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị na-esikarị mba ọzọ, nwere ike inye ndị ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-edina mmadụ n'ike iwu ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọrụ ndị ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe ọjọọ nwoke na nwanyị, na-arụ ọrụ n'azụ ihe mgbochi nkịtị ma na-abụkarị ndị a na-amaghị aha, na-abịa site na mba dị iche iche n'ụwa na site na klas ọ bụla na akụ na ụba.[41][60][61][32][36][28] Ụfọdụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-awakpo ndị ezinụlọ, ndị enyi, na ndị enyi ya.[9][14][28] Ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ ma ọ bụ nyere aka site na òtù ndị omempụ mba ụwa, ndị omempụ obodo, ma ọ bụ obere ndị omempụ ma ọ bụ naanị otu onye.[9] Ha na-arụ ọrụ na nzuzo ma mgbe ụfọdụ enweghị usoro nhazi nke ndị ọchịchị nwere ike ikpochapụ.[9] Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụta ahịa bụ ụmụ nwoke.[53][28] Enweghị ntaramahụhụ bụ nsogbu.[62] Ọdịdị ezoro ezo nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eme ka o sie ike ịchọta ndị omekome.[32] Anyaukwu na ma ọ bụ afọ ojuju mmekọahụ na-akpali ha.[27][29] Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-akpọsa ụmụaka na ịntanetị iji nweta ndị na-azụ ahịa.[33] Enwere ike ịla n'iyi ego ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị nwetara.[39]

Agụmakwụkwọ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ Malaysia webatara mmata banyere ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị na usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.[63]

Edensịbia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Child Sex Abuse Livestreams Increase During Coronavirus Lockdowns. NPR (April 8, 2020).
  2. ↑ "Philippines child slavery survivors fight to heal scars of abuse", Reuters, April 8, 2020.
  3. ↑ Masri (2015-12-31). "Webcam Child Sex Abuse". Capstones. 
  4. ↑ (October 2020) "Improving the regulation of cybersex trafficking of women and children through the use of data science and artificial intelligence". Global Campus of Human Rights. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 After Fleeing North Korea, Women Get Trapped as Cybersex Slaves in China. The New York Times (September 13, 2019).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 North Korean women 'forced into sex slavery' in China – report. BBC News (May 20, 2019).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Carback (2018). "Cybersex Trafficking: Toward a More Effective Prosecutorial Response". Criminal Law Bulletin 54 (1): 64–183. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Cybersex Trafficking. IJM (2020).
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 Cyber-sex trafficking: A 21st century scourge. CNN (July 18, 2013).
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Senator warns of possible surge in child cybersex traffic. The Philippine Star (April 13, 2020).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Duterte's drug war and child cybersex trafficking. The ASEAN Post (October 18, 2019).
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Norwegian national, partner nabbed; 4 rescued from cybersex den. Manila Bulletin (May 1, 2020). Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved on April 23, 2022.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 International Efforts by Police Leadership to Combat Human Trafficking. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (June 8, 2016).
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Child sex abuse live streams rising at 'alarming rate' amid surge in 'cybersex trafficking'. The Independent (November 16, 2017).
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Safe from harm: Tackling online child sexual abuse in the Philippines. UNICEF Blogs (June 7, 2016).
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Smith. "Oppressed, enslaved and brutalised: The women trafficked from North Korea into China's sex trade", The Telegraph, May 20, 2019.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 These North Korean defectors were sold into China as cybersex slaves. Then they escaped. CNN (June 10, 2019).
  18. ↑ Man jailed in Sweden for ordering webcam rape in Philippines. The Telegraph (January 10, 2013). Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Child Sexual Exploitation. Europol (2020).
  20. ↑ Greiman (2013). "The Emergence of Cyber Activity as a Gateway to Human Trafficking". Journal of Information Warfare 12 (2): 41–49.  p. 43.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Police rescue 4 women, child from Dumaguete cybersex den. Cebu Daily News (April 30, 2020).
  22. ↑ Australian arrested over alleged cybersex den. ABC News (April 19, 2013).
  23. ↑ In cybersex den: Dutchman nabbed, 8 women rescued. The Freeman (August 9, 2013).
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 IJM Seeks to End Cybersex Trafficking of Children and #RestartFreedom this Cyber Monday and Giving Tuesday. PR Newswire (November 28, 2016).
  25. ↑ National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. India India (2020). Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved on May 12, 2020.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Bithumb delists Monero amid Nth room sex scandal. Cryptopolitan (May 16, 2020).
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Philippines Makes More Child Cybersex Crime Arrests, Rescues. VOA (May 12, 2017).
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 Philippine children exploited in billion-dollar webcam paedophilia industry. The Sydney Morning Herald (July 8, 2014).
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 First paedophile in NSW charged with cybersex trafficking. the Daily Telegraph (March 27, 2017).
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Study on the Effects of New Information Technologies on the Abuse and Exploitation of Children. UNODC (2015).
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Philippines targets cybersex trafficking but young victims are often left in limbo. South China Morning Post (May 6, 2019).
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 Global taskforce tackles cybersex child trafficking in the Philippines. Reuters (April 15, 2019).
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Surge in online sex trade of children challenges anti-slavery campaigners. Reuters (December 1, 2016).
  34. ↑ Internet child sex abuse contagion in PH: 8 out of 10 perpetrators related to victims. Inquirer (May 21, 2020).
  35. ↑ 1st Session, 42nd Parliament, Volume 150, Issue 194. Senate of Canada (April 18, 2018). Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved on 2022-04-23.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Cheap tech and widespread internet access fuel rise in cybersex trafficking. NBC News (June 30, 2018).
  37. ↑ Former UK army officer jailed for online child sex abuse. Reuters (May 22, 2019).
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Cybersex trafficking spreads across Southeast Asia, fuelled by internet boom. And the law lags behind. South China Morning Post (September 11, 2019).
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Chasing Shadows: Can technology save the slaves it snared?. Thomson Reuters Foundation (June 17, 2018).
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 No country is free from child sexual abuse, exploitation, UN's top rights forum hears. UN News (March 3, 2020).
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Webcam slavery: tech turns Filipino families into cybersex child traffickers. Reuters (June 17, 2018).
  42. ↑ How the internet fuels sexual exploitation and forced labour in Asia. South China Morning Post (May 2, 2019).
  43. ↑ Online child sex abuse rises with COVID-19 lockdowns: Europol. Reuters (May 18, 2020).
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 'We didn't have much to eat': Poverty pushes some kids towards paid sex abuse in the Philippines. CNA (July 9, 2019).
  45. ↑ cyber- combining form. Oxford Learners Dictionaries (2020).
  46. ↑ Kara (2009). Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231139618. 
  47. ↑ Children at risk of increased online sexual exploitation – Andrew Bevan. The Scotsman (May 29, 2020).
  48. ↑ Philippine court convicts American of online child abuse. WILX NBC (May 27, 2020).
  49. ↑ Sri Lankan made Filipina wife 'cybersex slave' and molested stepdaughter. PLN (July 12, 2019).
  50. ↑ China: Thousands of North Korean women forced into prostitution: report. Deutsche Welle (May 20, 2019).
  51. ↑ Drugged Pinays paid P300 for cybersex. Journal Online (Philippines) (May 2, 2020). Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved on May 13, 2020.
  52. ↑ Attackers broadcast woman's horrific gang rape on Facebook Live as webcam shows the moment police arrived to save the victim. The New Zealand Herald (January 24, 2017).
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Why Are Australian Telcos and ISPs Enabling a Child Sexual Abuse Pandemic?. ABC (July 6, 2017).
  54. ↑ 8 kids rescued from cybersex den in Taguig. Rappler (June 11, 2015).
  55. ↑ Swedish man convicted over 'online rape' of teens groomed into performing webcam sex acts. The Independent (December 1, 2017).
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Five years in jail for "rape at a distance" for online abuser. The Brussels Times (September 26, 2018).
  57. ↑ Nepal Failing to Protect Women from Online Abuse. Human Rights Watch (May 18, 2020).
  58. ↑ Thai police say cybersex traffickers targeting boys from wealthy families. Reuters (June 17, 2019).
  59. ↑ Lawmakers vow to thwart 'digital gender violence'. Taipei Times (May 13, 2020).
  60. ↑ 'Trapped with abusers,' 7 kids rescued from sex trafficker in Luzon. Rappler (April 25, 2020).
  61. ↑ Australia urged to punish child cybersex offenders watching Filipino abuse. The Sydney Morning Herlad (July 14, 2017).
  62. ↑ Online sexual exploitation of children in PH tripled in 3 years – study. Rappler (May 21, 2020).
  63. ↑ Teo: Cybersex and human trafficking now part of school syllabus. The Star (October 2, 2019).
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cybersex_trafficking&oldid=123195