Dauda Musa Komo
Dauda Musa Komo |
|---|
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Naijiria |
| aha enyere | Dauda |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |
| Ọkwá o ji | Governor of Rivers State |
Lt. Colonel Dauda Musa Komo bụ onye nchịkwa nke Rivers State, Nigeria site na Disemba 1993 ruo Ọgọst 1996 n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha nke General Sani Abacha. Dauda Musa Komo Osimiri Steeti Nigeria Sani Abacha[1] Ọ malitere ọrụ n'oge ime ihe ike na-arịwanye elu n'etiti ndị Ogoni na ndị Okrika n'elu ala jupụtara n'akụkụ mmiri, tinyere mkpesa Ogoni megide ọrụ Shell Oil na mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi nke ala Ogoni. Ogoni Okrika Shell Oil O meghachiri omume n'ụzọ dị egwu, na-eziga ndị agha ka ha kwụsị ngagharị iwe ma jide ndị isi nke Ogoni's MOSOP movement. MOSOP[2]
Na Jenụwarị afọ 1994, Shell na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ndị ọzọ kwuru na ha efunahụla $ 200 nde na 1993 n'ihi ọgba aghara na mpaghara Delta, ma kpọọ maka usoro ngwa ngwa.[3] Komo guzobere Rivers State Internal Security Task Force site na ndị agha, ndị agha mmiri, ndị agha ụgbọelu, ndị uwe ojii na-agagharị agagharị na ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti, nke Major Paul Okutimo duziri. Ndị agha ahụ mere ihe obi ọjọọ, na-ebibi ọtụtụ obodo Ogoni, na-egbu ma ọ bụ na-eti ndị mmadụ ihe.[4] Akwụkwọ ozi Okuntimo degaara Komo na Mee 1994 kwuru na "Ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ka na-agaghị ekwe omume ọ gwụla ma a na-eme ọrụ agha obi ọjọọ".[5] Na mkparịta ụka ndị nta akụkọ na 2 Ọgọstụ 1994, Komo na Okuntimo kwadoro iji egwu mee ka ndị Ogoni doo onwe ha n'okpuru.[6]
Na 21 Mee 1994, e ji obi ọjọọ gbuo ndị isi Ogoni anọ a ma ama na nzukọ nke Gokana Council of Chiefs and Elders.[7] N'ụbọchị na-esote, e jidere onye edemede na onye isi MOSOP Ken Saro-Wiwa na ndị ọzọ maka ebubo nke itinye aka na igbu ọchụ ahụ. Ken Saro-Wiwa Komo kwupụtara tupu oge eruo na Saro-Wiwa bụ "ikpe mara igbu ọchụ". N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1995, ụlọ ikpe mara ọkwa ikpe ọnwụ maka Saro-Wiwa na ndị ọzọ asatọ. E gburu mmadụ itoolu ahụ na November 10, 1995.[8] (N'afọ 2009, Royal Dutch Shell kwetara na $ 15.5m ga-emebi iwu n'ụlọ ikpe n'okwu ikpe nke ndị ikwu Saro-Wiwa na ndị isi Ogoni ndị ọzọ boro ya ebubo na ọ na-akwado mmegbu nke ikike mmadụ n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na Shell gọnahụrụ mmebi iwu).[9]
Komo gara n'ihu na-ejide ndị na-akwado ndị Ogoni. E jidere onye isi oche nke National Union of Rivers State Students mgbe ọ haziri ngagharị iwe na 10 Disemba 1995, International Human Rights Day, iji mee mkpesa maka ogbugbu nke Ogoni itoolu. Anyakwee Nsirimovu, onye isi nchịkwa nke Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Robert Azibaola, Onye isi oche nke Niger Delta Human and Environmental Rescue Organisation (NDHERO) na Stanley Worgu, Director of Human Rights (NDHER) e jidere n'ọnwa Eprel 1996, o doro anya na ọ bụ iji gbochie ha ịgwa ndị otu UN na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere ikpe Saro-Wiwa. Robert Azibaola[10]
E wepụrụ Komo n'ọkwa ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1996.[1] Mgbe e weghachiri ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Mee 1999, a manyere ya ịla ezumike nká n'ọrụ agha, dị ka ndị ọzọ niile bụbu ndị nchịkwa agha.[11] Na ntuli aka 2003 maka gọvanọ Kebbi Steeti, Komo so na ndị na-azọ ọkwa dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke People's Democratic Party (PDP), onye site na nkwekọrịta ga-esi na Zuru Emirate. Kebbi State People's Party[12]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nigeria States. WorldStatesmen. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ BACKGROUND MATERIAL ON OGONI. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (June 1994). Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ Nigeria: Ogoni Land after Shell. International Crisis Group (18 September 2008). Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ Ike Okonta, Oronto Douglas (2003). Where vultures feast: shell, human rights, and oil in the Niger Delta. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-473-1.
- ↑ Lewis. "BLOOD AND OIL: A Special Report.;After Nigeria Represses, Shell Defends Its Record", New York Times, February 13, 1996. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ NIGERIA: Military government clampdown on opposition. Amnesty International (11 November 1994). Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ The Ogoni Crisis: A Case-Study of Military Repression in Southeastern Nigeria. Human Rights Watch (1 July 1995). Archived from the original on 2012-10-11. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1996 - Nigeria. United States Department of State (30 January 1997). Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.
- ↑ "Shell settles Nigeria deaths case", BBC News, 9 June 2009. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ Nigeria: HRW Letter (Excerpts). Human Rights Watch Africa (1996-05-23). Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ Max Siollun (April 11, 2008). Can a Military Coup Ever Succeed Again in Nigeria?. Max Siollun. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.
- ↑ Abdullahi Zuru (2001-12-19). 2003: Will Emirs Achieve Consensus Governor for Kebbi?. ThisDay. Archived from the original on 2005-04-17. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.