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David Butler (onye na-ese ihe)

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[1]</br> David Butler (1898 – 1997) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ na onye na-ese ihe sitere na Olile anya dị mma, Louisiana .  Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke e ji gbamgbam ma ọ bụ osisi eme ụkpụrụ, bụ́ ndị o ji agba juru eju na pụtara geometric , mma.  [1] Ụbọchị ya dị ugbu a na nchịkọta na-agwụ nke Smithsonian American Art Museum, [2] American Folk Art Museum, [3] na Philadelphia Museum of Art

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Butler bụ ọkpara n'ime ụkpụrụ.  Nna ya bụ gbo nkà na nne ya bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ Baptist.  [1] [2] Amụrụ ma nkọwa na Good Hope, Luusiana, Butler mmetụta mkpa akpụ na osisi n'okpuru nduzi nna ya.  [3] Ọ na akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata iji lekọta chiri ya ozi ya mgbe nne na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ.  Oge ya ụfọdụ na-atụ ndị ndụ ma na-elekọta ndị ya ndị na-eso ya, bụ ndị na-eri nri na-ahụ ihe na ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke mechara mee ka ọrụ ya dị elu.[2]

Butler nwere ọrụ dị iche iche nke ndị bi na Atchafalaya Basin, dị ka igbutu na okpete, [1] na-arụ ọrụ n' ike ọrụ igwe na ụlọ ọrụ pulp, [2] na obere oge tupu ezumike nka ya, na-  arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ igbe [3]

Ndị 1960 wetara ma ọgba aghara nsogbu na eze na nke onwe na ndụ Butler.  Ntọhapụ na òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ mere ka ndụ na ndị Louisiana na-esiwanye ike maka obodo ndị America America.  N'afọ 1962, a manyere Butler ịla ezumike nká na nna n'ihi ahụ ahụ ọta na ụlọ ọrụ igbe.  [1] [2] [3] Na 1968 nyere Elnora ọnwụ.  N'ijikọta na ezumike nká ya, nke a mere ka ọ nwee ahụmahụ "ụjọ na-ahụ ala ala."  [2] [3] Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Butler egwu ụlọ ụlọ ya na mbara ya mma site n'ịgbanwe tin eji mee osisi maka ubi ya, [4] windo (nke ọ rụpụtara "ọta nkọwa" [3]  ]), na "whirliggs" nke mere ka ifufe si dị.  Ọ bụ onye a ma maka ịnya ụgbọ, dị ka naanị ụgbọ njem ya, otu igwe eji mma nke ọma nke achọtara ma achọ ihe ndị na-agbagharị ma na-agagharị ka wiil na- arọ.  Butler njem ọ na-agba kwa ụbọchị maịl ise dị ka nke ngalaba ya aka ịkọrọ ndị ọzọ ọrụ ya[3]

[4]Ụbọchị Butler dɔtara uche nke ndị na-anakọta nka na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ngwa ngwa, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1980, ndị nchịkọta ma ọ bụ ndị otu obodo na-emebi akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ ya.  Nsogbu ndị a mere ka ya na nwa nwanne ya banye.  [1] N'ikpeazụ, ọ chọpụtara n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Morgan City, Louisiana, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1997

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

David Butler ji sere ngosi "The Tin Man" site n'aka eserese obodo.  [1] Ọ mmetụta nka na 60s ya.  O bu ụzọ jiri gbamgba agbagharị na ihe ndị ọzọ achọtara, ola ndị a na-ahụ ahụkebe na-arụ ọrụ iji jide ihe ọkpụkpụ na silhouettes nwere ihe abụọ, bụ ndị na-achọ ụlọ ya na gburugburu ya mma.  Ojiji Butler jiri ihe eji eji egosi bụ ihudia yana dabere na osisi ya na "ihe eji eme ihe nwere ndụ."  [1] edemede agba ndị ọ na-eji ụda ndị ọzọ mma bụ ndị ọzọ nyere ya ka o mechara ihe bara uru[3]

[5]Butler ji ngwá ọrụ ndị dị mfe dị ka tin snips, ihe nkedo anụ ochie, hama, na ntu, na-egbutu, gbagọọ na kpụrụ akpụ gbamgbam gbamgbam.  [1] Ọ bụrụ na-egosi na-egosi, nke na-agagharị agagharị.  Ọ na-ese ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a n'ụdị geometric na agba dị egwu.  O wepụrụ silhouette ụmụ, anụmanụ, na ihe kpatara n'ịgba ụlọ, bụ nke o ji na windo ụlọ ya.  Nke a na-enye nhọrọ ka ìhè si na windo gafe ma tụba ọkwa mara mma n'ime ime.  Ọ enyi ya na onye na-ese ihe, John Geldersma, na gwara ihe windo ndị a bụ "ọta akwụkwọ," nke na-echebe ya ihe na ihe oriri na-emekpa ya ahụ mgbe e gosiri nwụsịrị.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-eme njikọ n'etiti akara ngosi na nkà Butler na omenala West African na Afro-Caribbean dị ka Kongolese Cosmograms na ihe ịchọ mma ili, nkà na-ewu ewu Haiti, na Vodun . [5] [2] [6] Ọ bụ ezie na Butler ekwenyeghị na nkwupụta ndị a, o kwenyesiri ike na ọrụ ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ma rụọ ya maka Chineke. O kwuru na ya nwetara “nrọ sitere n’aka Chineke” nke kpaliri ya. [3] A mụtara okwukwe ya site n'aka nne ya, onye ozi ala ọzọ Baptist, na-ahapụ Butler na-enweghị mmasị maka ire ọrụ ya. [4] Na nkwupụta maka Artist's Alliance na 1983, o kwuru "Enwere m ike ịme ihe n'ihi na Chineke nyere m onyinye. Chineke achọghị ka onye ọ bụla na-ere ihe bụ onyinye. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere onyinye, mgbe ahụ ị gaghị ewere mba. ego." [4] N'ime ndụ ya niile, ọ jụrụ ebubo na ya bụ onye na-ese ihe na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ gara mmeghe ngosi ma ọ bụ mee nleta gallery. [3]

Ka ọrụ Butler nwetara nlebara anya site na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ndị nchịkọta, ndị mmadụ malitere iji onyinye na gburugburu ebe obibi Butler. N'ụzọ doro anya, ndị na-anakọta ihe ga-abanye n'ihe onwunwe ya n'amaghị ọkwa, na-abụkarị mgbe Butler na-anọghị n'ụlọ, na-arụ ọrụ site na nchịkọta ya, ma hapụ ụgwọ ọ bụla ha hụrụ na ọ dị mma na-enweghị ndụmọdụ ma ọ bụ nweta ikike n'aka Butler. [7] Ezinụlọ ya werekwa iberibe iberibe ma resị ha ndị na-ere ihe n'enyeghị ikike. Ọbụlagodi mgbe Butler kwapụrụ n'ụlọ ya a wakporo gaa n'ebe obibi enyere aka, ụmụ ya gara n'ihu na-emegharị ọrụ ya ma na-ere ya ndị nwere ike ịzụrụ ya. [7]

Ihe ngosi na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Edere ọrụ Butler na ihe ngosi ndị a:

  • Ọhụụ Ekekọrịtara, Eziokwu dị iche. 22 Maachị-2 Mee. 1985 , East Campus Gallery- Valencia Community College, Valencia, LA.
  • Ime na anyanwụ: Onyonyo ọhụụ sitere na ndịda. 1987, Mahadum Southwwest Louisiana Art Museum, Lafayette, LA.
  • Art Folk Art na America: 1930–1980. 14 Feb.- 28 Maachị 1989, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC
  • Ọ ga-abụ eziokwu: Ndị nka iri na otu mbụ na nke ikpeazụ. 11 Eprel-16 Mee 1992, Njikọ ndị nka nka, Lafayette, LA.
  • Oghere dị elu na ụwa ọhụụ: gburugburu wuru nke ndị nka obodo. 2007, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI.
  • N'èzí Art nke David Butler. 15 Jun. 2011- Maachị 2012, Louisiana State Museum, New Orleans.
  • Ebe nchekwa: David Butler-- Usoro ihe ngosi njem na-erughị ala. 17 Mee- 10 Sep. 2017, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI.
  • Outliers na Vanguard Artists. 28 Jenụwarị - 13 Mee. 2018, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
  • Olu ndị obodo: Onye kụziri onwe ya, onye nọ n'èzí, na nka ọhụụ sitere na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide. 8 Mar.- 14 Jul 2019, Ogden Museum of Southern Art, New Orleans.

A na-arụ ọrụ Butler na mkpokọta ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị a:

  • Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke Afrika nke Dallas 'Billy R. Allen Folk Art Collection
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia .
  • Ihe ngosi High Museum's T. Marshall Hahn mkpokọta.
  • Ogden Museum nke Southern Art .
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke New Orleans
  • American Folk Art Museum
  • Akron Art Museum
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke International Folk Art
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  1. ↑ Philadelphia Museum of Art – Collections : Search Collections. www.philamuseum.org. Retrieved on 2019-07-10.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Southwell Wahlman (2019). "Spirit Shields". Souls Grown Deep: Once That River Starts to Flow: 140–7.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Lewis, Samella S. (2003). African American art and artists. University of California Press, 112–13. ISBN 978-0-520-23929-6. OCLC 958193227.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gitter (Kurt) and Yelen (Alice Rae) Collection. (Priv.) (1995). Pictured in my mind : contemporary American self-taught art : from the collection of Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen. Birmingham Museum of Art, 34. ISBN 0-87805-878-8. OCLC 501441904.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 (1997-03-01) Pictured in my mind: contemporary American self-taught art from the collection of Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Butler (1986). Shared Visions/ Separate Realities. Orlando: Valencia Community College. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Alan Fine (2004). Everyday Genius: Self-Taught Art and the Culture of Authenticity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 198. ISBN 0-226-24950-6. 
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