David Suzuki Foundation

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David Suzuki Foundation
charitable organization, environmental organization
Oge/afọ mmalite1990 Dezie
A gụrụ ahaDavid Suzuki Dezie
onye hiwereDavid Suzuki Dezie
mba/obodoKánada Dezie
ebe e guzobereVancouver Dezie
ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụToronto Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://davidsuzuki.org/ Dezie

The David Suzuki Foundation bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru nke sayensị nke nwere isi na Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, nwere ọfịs na Montreal na Toronto. E guzobere ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke gọọmentị etiti debanyere aha na Canada na Jenụwarị 1, 1991. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, o nwere ndị nyere onyinye 40,000. Ọrụ ya bụ ichebe ihe okike ka ọ na-eguzogide mkpa mmadụ.[1] A na-akwado ya kpamkpam site na onyinye Foundation na onyinye ma site na 2012, 90% nke ndị nyere ya bụ ndị Canada. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, Ntọala ahụ were ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ iri asaa na ise n'ọrụ.[2]

Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1989, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Canada gosipụtara usoro redio nke David Suzuki CC OBC FRSC, nke akpọrọ It's a Matter of Survival nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ e dere n'afọ 1990 n'otu aha ahụ.[3][4][5] N'ime usoro na akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ kọwara otú "nkwekọrịta sayensị mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ" na ụwa "na-abanye n'oge mgbanwe ihu igwe a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ" pụtara na June 1988 International Toronto Conference on the Changing Atmosphere nke Stephen Lewis bụ onye isi oche ya, yana ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị 300 si gburugburu ụwa bịara.: 210 E guzobere ntọala ahụ na nzaghachi maka nzukọ 1989 nke David Suzuki CC OBC FRSC na Tara Cullis haziri na ihe dị ka ndị ọbịa iri na abụọ a kpọrọ chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ iji gbanwee mgbanwe ihu igwe ụwa.[5] E hiwere Ntọala ahụ na Septemba 14, 1990. Suzuki si na Board of Directors nke Foundation pụta n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012 - nwunye ya, Tara Cullis, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Board.

Dị ka webụsaịtị Foundation si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ nyocha, ịkparịta ụka na ịkwado ọrụ na-edozi "mkpa mmadụ" na ikike ụwa iji "na-edobe ndụ niile".  Mgbe ọ na-eche banyere ndị Canada na ndị Canada, ọ na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara anọ-Ontario na Northern Region, Quebec/Francophone, BC  na Western Region.  Akụkụ bụ isi nke nchegbu gụnyere nchebe nke ihu igwe, mgbanwe nke akụ na ụba, na-agba ume njikọghachi na okike, na iwu obodo.

Ntọala ahụ na-ebipụta ozi metụtara ọrụ nkwado ha site na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọmụmụ sayensị, akụkọ nyocha, akwụkwọ, ngwa ozi, broshuọ, na mwepụta akụkọ.  Ụfọdụ n'ime nnukwu ọrụ ha gụnyere Trottier Energy Futures Project, Healthy Ocean na Sustainable Seafood nke nyere ọkwa nke nhọrọ nri mmiri nke e bipụtara na SeaChoice.org, The Saint Lawrence: Osimiri Living Anyị, Ntụle Isi Obodo, Nchekwa Ebe obibi na Anụmanụ dị ize ndụ, Njikọ.  Ndị ntorobịa nwere ọdịdị, na ndụ ndụ ndụ (nke bụbu "Queen of Green").

Nkwado[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E guzobere Ntọala ahụ na Jenụwarị 1, 1991, dị ka ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na Canada ma na-akwado ya kpamkpam site na enyemaka na onyinye Foundation. Ọ naghị anabata ego gọọmentị ọ bụla, ma e wezụga site na National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.[6] Ọ bụghịkwa ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ego maka òtù ndị ọzọ.

Ozi ego na ndị na-enye onyinye niile dị n'ihu ọha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha na site na mbipụta nke akụkọ ha kwa afọ. Na akụkọ ha nke afọ 2006 ha kwuru na ihe dị ka 75% nke ndị na-akwado ha 40,000, nyere ihe na-erughị $ 500.[7] Na FY 2012, ha kọrọ na 59% nke ego ha sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye. Ntọala na azụmaahịa nyere 25% na 13% ọzọ na ihe karịrị 95% nke ndị nyere onyinye bụ ndị Canada.

Dabere na akụkọ afọ ha nke 2005-2006, e nwere ndị nyere onyinye 40,000 na Suzuki Foundation gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ 52 - Bell Canada, Toyota, IBM, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Scotia Capital, Warner Bros., Canon na Bank of Montreal.[7][8]

Mgbe Ntọala ahụ mezuru ụkpụrụ nnabata onyinye ya, ọ naghịzi anabata onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala dị ka ọ dị n'oge gara aga.[9] Tupu Iwu Nnakwere Onyinye Omume, Ntọala ahụ natara ego site na EnCana Corporation, onye ndu ụwa na mmepụta gas na mmepe ájá mmanụ, na ATCO Gas, onye isi na-ekesa gas sitere na Alberta, na OPG nke bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eweta ọkụ eletrik kachasị n'ụwa na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ise na-emepụta mmanụ ala na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia atọ.

Ọ bụkwa mmekọrịta nke Taylor Mitchell Legacy Trust, nke a malitere mgbe Taylor Mitchell nwụsịrị site na mwakpo coyote na 2009.

Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nutreco Aquaculture[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ntọala David Suzuki mere mkpọsa "ugbo na ihe dị ize ndụ" banyere nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara ụlọ ọrụ azụ, na-elekwasị anya na Nutreco Aquaculture, onye na-emepụta salmon kachasị n'ụwa.[10] Vivian Krause, onye Nutreco Aquaculture were n'ọrụ na 2002 dị ka onye njikwa mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ha na North America, ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi chụsoo mkpọsa mmekọrịta ọha na eze iji gbochie nkatọ a na-akatọ Nutreco, nke David Suzuki Foundation na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi welitere.[10] Krause nwetara ozi ịntanetị ọha na eze metụtara ego ụtụ isi iji mepụta akwụkwọ mpịakọta na aha ndị na-enye onyinye na-akwado òtù gburugburu ebe obibi na Canada, na ibipụta nchọpụta ya na blọọgụ ya Fair Questions. Nke a gụnyere ozi na David Suzuki Foundation, natara $ 44 nde site na onyinye ụtụ isi n'etiti afọ 2000 na 2010.[11]

February 2004, Suzuki zutere Prime Minister nke Canada, Paul Martin, iji gosi akụkọ Foundation banyere otu a ga-esi nweta nkwado n'ime ọgbọ." Canada vs the OECD: An Environmental Comparison ", akụkọ 2001 nke Mahadum Victoria Eco bipụtara.  -Research Chair of Environmental Law and Policy Staff na David R. Boyd dere, onye ọka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-akwado akwụkwọ na-abịanụ David Suzuki's Guide to Helping the Planet, nyochara ihe ngosi 25 gburugburu ebe obibi, debere Canada 28th n'ime mba 29 OECD..[12] Ntọala na Boyd mepụtara akụkọ dị iche, "Nkwado n'ime Ọgbọ", nke na-ekwu maka ikike Canada nwere imeziwanye nkwado na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ntọala ahụ kwenyere na nke a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma site n'imeziwanye arụmọrụ, iwepụ ihe mkpofu na mmetọ, na iwu obodo ndị na-adịgide adịgide.

Ihe ịma aka okike nke afọ 2000, bụ nke e hibere na nyocha ya na Union of Concerned Scientists gbara ndị Canada ume ka ha belata ojiji ike ụlọ, na-eji ngwa na ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ ike, na-anya ụgbọ ala nkeonwe obere site n'iji ụgbọ njem ọha, ịnya igwe ma ọ bụ ije ije na site na ibi nso n'ebe ọrụ.  ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ịzụrụ nri ndị obodo, rie nri ndị anaghị eri anụ, zere iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe.  N'ihe dị na Nọvemba 2007, ihe karịrị mmadụ 500 000 ewerela ihe ịma aka okike nke David Suzuki.  Ọtụtụ ndị Canada a ma ama ewerela ihe ịma aka ọdịdị nke David Suzuki, gụnyere Nelly Furtado, Sam Roberts, Margaret Atwood, Robert Munsch, Larry Campbell, na David Miller.

La Rose et al. v. Eze Nwanyị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2019, ụlọ ọrụ David Suzuki Foundation tinyere ụlọ ọrụ Our Children's Trust na ndị ntorobịa iri na ise gụnyere Cecilia La Rose, Sierra Robinson na Sáj Gray-Starcevich, gbara gọọmentị etiti akwụkwọ megide gọọmentị Canada na-azọrọ na gọọmentị mebiri Charter of Rights and Freedoms nke ndị ntorobịa.[13] Ikpe ahụ na-arịọ Gọọmentị Canada ka ha malite ozugbo ibelata gas na-emepụta ihe na Canada iji belata mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.[14]

Nkatọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nri a gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2010, e nwere nkwekọrịta sayensị[15][16] WHO mere ka o doo anya na nri GM ọ bụla ọhụrụ e webatara kwesịrị ịnwale ya n'otu n'otu.[17]

N'afọ 2012, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Foundation nke afọ 2012 ka nwere ibe akpọrọ "Understanding GMO" nke kwuru na n'oge ahụ, "nchebe nke nri GMO" "enwetabeghị" na nke ahụ na nyocha na-eto eto" jikọtara "nri ndị a na nchegbu ahụike".[18] A naghịzi akwado ibe a na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha.

Ọnọdụ ụtụ isi na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 2007, enwere nchegbu banyere ihe ole - ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla - ndị ọrụ ebere nwere ike ime.[19][20] Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Licia Corbella, onye bụbu nke The Calgary Sun bụ onye nkatọ ogologo oge nke David Suzuki Foundation ma mara ya maka ịgọnahụ ịdị adị nke mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mmadụ kpatara.[21] N'ide banyere nzukọ Suzuki na ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Calgary, ọ na-ekwu na okwu ahụ "na-agba ndị na-ege ntị ume ka ha ghara ịtụ vootu Conservative. Nke ahụ na-eme ka ozi ya bụrụ nke na-akwado ma kwesịkwa ịhapụ David Suzuki Foundation ịnata ọnọdụ a na-ewepụ ụtụ isi. "[19] N'afọ 2007, Suzuki mere ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ọ na-ekwu dị ka onye na ihe ntọala ahụ kwuru. E bipụtara echiche nke onwe ya, gụnyere nkwupụta na atụmatụ Ottawa iji lụso okpomọkụ ụwa ọgụ bụ "ihe ihere mba" na iwu ike gọọmentị etiti bụ "ọ bụghị atụmatụ" kama ọ bụ "ihe Ihere".[20] Dị ka edemede 2007 na Treehugger si kwuo, na iwu Canada, a na-ekwe ka ndị ọrụ ebere kwuo okwu banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, "Ndị ọrụ ebere nwere ohere dị ukwuu ikwu okwu banyere ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụrụhaala na ha anaghị akwado òtù ma ọ bụ ndị na-azọ ọkwa ma nwee ike itinye ihe ruru pasent 10 nke akụ ha maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị".[20] Òtù ọrụ ebere nwere ike itinye ego "iji metụta iwu, iwu, na echiche ọha na eze n'ihe ndị metụtara ebumnuche ọrụ ebere ya".[20] Nke a na-agụnye izute ndị ọrụ a họpụtara ahọpụta, na-enwe "nkwurịta okwu, ogbako, nkuzi na nzukọ", na-eme ka "mgbasa ozi-ede banyere okwu".[20]

N'afọ 2012, mgbe Praịm Minista Stephen Harper na-etinye aka na "mgbukpọ megide ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ọrụ ebere". mmefu ego gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2012 wepụtara nde $ 8 na Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) iji nyochaa ọrụ ebere ahọpụtara - gụnyere ìgwè gburugburu ebe obibi asaa ka a lekwasịrị anya n'oge na-adịghị anya.[22][23] Mmefu ego CRA maka nyocha ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị a mechara mụbaa ruo nde $ 13 kwa afọ nke nyere CRA ohere nyochaa ndị na-alụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ, enyemaka mba ọzọ na ndị ọrụ ebere, dị ka Amnesty International, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, na United Church of Canada.[23] Nnyocha nke Canadian Press kọrọ na Maclean's na 2014, kwuru na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iri nke 2012-2013 "na-eduzi na ọrụ ebere n'otu ụdị dị warara - òtù gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị niile na-emegide" iwu ike nke Harper. " nke gụnyere David Suzuki Foundation.[24][24] N'afọ 2015, nyocha nke onye nta akụkọ ahụ, Mike De Souza, nke e bipụtara na Narwhal, gosipụtara na onye omeiwu nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na nyocha Krause gbasara ndị otu gburugburu ebe obibi, "rụ ọrụ iji kwalite àgwà Krause n'ihu ọha, na-eme ka ọ mata ndị isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ike nke Canada".

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ego Ngwọta nke esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Ndepụta nke ntọala na Canada
  • Iwu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke West Coast

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ About Us. DavidSuzuki.org. David Suzuki Foundation. Retrieved on February 12, 2012.
  2. ↑ Foundation Team. David Suzuki Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  3. ↑ (1993) "Book reviews". Biodiversity and Conservation 2 (4): 465–472. DOI:10.1007/BF00114047. 
  4. ↑ It's a Matter of Survival. Archived from the original on 2008-04-08. Retrieved on 2008-12-10.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gordon (1991). It's a matter of survival. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-46970-9. 
  6. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions. David Suzuki Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-10-02. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 David Suzuki Foundation Annual Report 05/06. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved on 2012-01-10.
  8. ↑ "Global Warming Charlatan"
  9. ↑ Ethical Gift Acceptance policy
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Profile of Vivian Krause", The Narwhal. Retrieved on November 16, 2020.
  11. ↑ Krause. $13 Million Paid to the David Suzuki's Foundation from U.S. Sources. fairquestions.typepad.com.
  12. ↑ David Suzuki's Guide to Helping the Planet at Amazon.com
  13. ↑ Suzuki. 15 Canadian youth launch Canada's first federal youth climate lawsuit to protect their charter and public trust rights. The David Suzuki Foundation.
  14. ↑ Canada Says No Legal Remedy to Climate Harm in Defence to Youth Lawsuit (en-US). CELL (2020-02-14). Retrieved on 2020-05-08.
  15. ↑ Nicolia (2013). "An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research". Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 34 (1): 77–88. DOI:10.3109/07388551.2013.823595. PMID 24041244. 
  16. ↑ State of Food and Agriculture 2003–2004. Agricultural Biotechnology: Meeting the Needs of the Poor. Health and environmental impacts of transgenic crops. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved on August 30, 2019.
  17. ↑ FAQ Genetically Modified Food.
  18. ↑ Understanding GMO. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Corbella. "This is a Charity?", The Calgary Sun, February 28, 2007. Retrieved on November 16, 2020.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Lloyd Alter (June 6, 2007). "Revenooers Chasing David Suzuki." treehugger.com. Retrieved on: October 6, 2007.
  21. ↑ DeSmog.
  22. ↑ Prystupa. "Redacted diary reveals oil's hidden route to Harper", National Observer, April 21, 2015. Retrieved on October 24, 2020.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Livesey. "Is Harper the worst prime minister in history?", National Observer, May 18, 2015. Retrieved on 2020-11-16.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Beeby. "Canada Revenue Agency accused of 'political' targeting of charities", Canadian Press via Maclean's, August 3, 2014. Retrieved on November 16, 2020.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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