Desertification in Nigeria
Oke ọrụ na ala ndepụta nkụ nke ụwa mere ka Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nakweere Nkwere Ịlụso Desertification (CCD) na 1994. [1] Naijiria mmemme mmemme nke mba (NAP) ka ọrụ ọ bụrụ ngwa izizi maka mmepụta ihe na 1997
Naijiria bụ obodo nwere ọtụtụ mpaghara ya gbadara na eriri Sudano-sahelian, nke jikọtara ugwu Guinea savanna. Naijiria nwere ihe ruru nde mmadụ 113 ebe ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ na-aga n'ihu na-ebute nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-ebute ọzara. [1]
Ọzara mmirika na-akawanye njọ n'ime ala kọrọ nkụ nke mba ahụ site n'ịbawanye mbọ ụmụ mmadụ na-eme iji akụ nke mpaghara gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihu mmiri mmiri mmiri na-adịgide adịgide. [3] Tupu taa, Naijiria ejirila ụzọ kacha mma ọ ga-esi na-emeri nsogbu nke akwụkwọ, mana o nwe ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ dị mkpa ka e dozie nke a n'usoro n'usoro iji hụ na ala ndị a isi na-akwado ndị mmadụ na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.
Ọnọdụ ọzara nọ ugbu a na Naịjirịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọzara ahụhụ bụ otu n'ime ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara, mpaghara ugwu obodo. Dị ka UNEP [4] si kwuo na 1993, Northern Nigeria nwere otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke igbutu osisi n'ihe n'ihe dịka 3.5%, nke osisi ala, onye nke ọrụ ugbo, ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke anụ ụlọ, na mgbidi maka ọkụ site n'ibelata. osisi. M ịgba egwu dị ka egwuregwu na nyọcha n'ofe mpaghara ugwu niile gbara Sahel. [2]
Kwa afọ, ala Naijiria na-atụfu ihe ruru hectare 350,000 site na mmechi akwụkwọ nke butere nchụpụ igwe mmadụ n'obodo nta dị na steeti iri na otu dị na North. [6] Naijiria na-atụfu ihe dị ka ihie $5.1 kwa awụ n'ihi oke mmiri mmiri na-egosi n'ọtụtụ mba ugwu.. [3]
Ihe butere ọzara na Naịjirịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe na-akpata eke dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, ụbara mgbanwe nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, ọrụ mmadụ dị ka iji teknụzụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na ọrụ ugbo na nhazi ala, ọchịchọ ala site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eto ngwa ngwa nke obodo bụ ihe na-akpata ọzara na Nigeria. [4]
Ihe kpatara okike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbanwe na ihu igwe bụ ihe kacha ebute ọnọdụ na ụkọ mmiri mmiri na ala nkụ nke Nigeria. Ihe ndị ọzọ sitere n'okike na-akpata ekiri ekiri anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma nke ala, ịhụ, shu ala .
Ihe omume mmadụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mark mmadụ na-akpata na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nke ekiri nke usoro gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata site na iji ala na-enweghị mma na- àgwà na-ama site n'ọnụ ụzọ na-eto eto. [9] Kpọmkwem, e nwere isi ihe a na-akpata ya bụ nrigbu ụmụaka a ọsọ, ịta nri nke ukwuu, igbukpọ osisi na omume ịgba mmiri na-adịghị mma, nke àmà ndị mmadụ, ihu igwe na ọnọdụ akụ na-emetụta. . Omume iji ala eme ihe na-ụlọ ezi na njikwa ala adịghị mma. Ngwupụta osisi maka ndị ọkọtọ na ihe owuwu na- isi ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye ike na-esokwa kpaghasịa, ike a na-achọ osisi ọkụ na-aga n'ihu n'ihi mụrụra ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ime obodo ngwa ngwa. . Ọkụ na-agba ọkụ bụkwa ihe mmadụ na-eme n'oge a na-ekpocha ala maka ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-ahụ nta na-achọ egwuregwu, na-amụnye ọkụ n'osisi, na ndị na-azụ ehi na-amụnye. ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji kpalie uto nke na-ehi Ụra. [10] Ndị na-achị ehi na-achọ ebe ịta nri nri kwesịrị na-ata nri n'ala ugbo [5]
Mmetụta nke ọzara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enweghị nchekwa nri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọzara ọzara aghọwo ihe na-eyi egwu mmepụta nri. [6] Ekwenyere n'otu aka ahụ na mmetụta iro nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na Northern Nigeria bụ ihe egwu dị egwu na nchekwa obodo na atụmatụ megide ibelata ịda ogbenye na mba ahụ dịka ndị na-emetụtakarị bụ ndị kacha emetụta na nchekwa nke bi na obodo nta ndị a na-adịgide adịgide bibiri. . [7]
Mgbalị na-alụ ọgụ maka ọzara na Naịjirịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Iji lụso agụ ogụ, mpi Naijiria 111 na-abụ na ngalaba osisi ọrụ ugbo ndị na-eme mmemme na-egosi na-eto eto, ịgbasa ọrụ ugbo ugbo na usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adigide, na agbatị isi ikan ike dị mma. M ịgba gụ akpata aka n'ime obodo na mmemme nchekwa, ime ka fim mba ụwa sie ike, pụta ala ndị mebiri emebi, ihekwere usoro ihere iji gboo ahụhụ n'achaghị ọkwa, ụkpụrụ dị iche iche, na ịgba mbọ hụ na nchekwa nri. site n'ịtụle na ịmanye ụzọ ehi na ebe nchekwa nri.
M ịgba ndị a gbagwojuru anya site na mkpa ọ dị inye ọnụ ọgụgụ na-nchebe elu ngwa na mpaghara ebe akụ ndị sitere n'okike na-Beta na ihe ụmụaka 90 nke nri mba na-adabere n'obere ndị ọrụ ugbo na - ikike ike ikike nri n'ibu ala. [8]
Amụma mba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Gọọmenti etiti Naịjirịa gbadoro ụkwụ n'ịlụso ọzara ọgụ site n'atumatu mba dị iche iche, dị ka imepe mmemme mmemme, ime ka ọha mmadụ mara, ime ka ụlọ ọrụ wusie ike, ịkwalite omume na-adigide, ịgba ume nsonye obodo, na iguzobe usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ.
Atụmatụ ịkụ osisi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịkụ osisi bụ otu n'ime ihe ụzọ a ụzọ aro maka imeju ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche nke mpaghara ala. [15] Enwere ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, steeti dị iche iche na Naijiria na-agba ụmụ amaala ha ume ka ha kwo osisi iji buso iche ogidi. [9]
Ndị otu na-agba mbọ ịlụso ọzara ọgụ na Naịjirịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Imosemi (2013). "Desertification: A Persistent Threat To The Sustainability Of The Nigerian Environment, Which Way Out?". International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 2 (10): 191-197.
- ↑ Nwilo (2020). "Impacts of land cover changes on desertification in northern Nigeria and implications on the Lake Chad Basin". Journal of Arid Environments 181. DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104190. ISSN 0140-1963.
- ↑ Eribake (2010-05-03). Special Report on Desertification in Nigeria: The sun eats our land. Vanguard News. Retrieved on 2024-08-22.
- ↑ Audu (2018-03-07). (PDF) Desertification in Northern Nigeria: Causes and Consequences. ResearchGate. Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
- ↑ Writer (2021-04-19). From Nigeria's farmer-herder clashes to the Sahel crisis, is climate change worsening conflicts in Africa? (en-US). TheCable. Retrieved on 2024-08-22.
- ↑ Desertification, Drought Eroding Foundations of Life for Millions in Nigeria, Sudan, Laments CCDI – THISDAYLIVE. THISDAYLIVE – Truth and Reason (2024-06-17). Retrieved on 2024-08-22.
- ↑ Desert swallows livelihoods as climate shocks continue in northeast Nigeria. Al Jazeera (2024-01-05). Retrieved on 2024-08-22.
- ↑ New project to build a climate-resilient landscape in Nigeria. PreventionWeb (2021-12-16). Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
- ↑ Akpe (2024-06-26). Nigeria Urges Citizens To Plant 10 Trees Annually To Combat Desertification (en-US). Science Nigeria. Retrieved on 2024-08-22.
- ↑ NAGGW – National Agency for the Great Green Wall. ggwnigeria.gov.ng (2024-07-29). Retrieved on 2024-08-22.