Dirac matter
Okwu Dirac matter na-ezo aka na klas nke usoro ihe ndị dị n'ime ya nke enwere ike ịkọwa nke ọma site na usoro Dirac. Ọ bụ ezie na e mepụtara usoro Dirac n'onwe ya maka fermions, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ dị n'ime ihe Dirac nwere ike ịbụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ihe Dirac na fermionic, bosonic ma ọ bụ anyonic Dirac. Ihe atụ ndị a ma ama nke ihe Dirac bụ Graphene, topological insulators, Dirac semimetals, Weyl semimetals.[1][2][3][4] A na-ekewapụta echiche dị irè nke usoro ndị dị otú ahụ site na nhọrọ a kapịrị ọnụ nke Dirac mass, ọsọ Dirac, matrices Dirac na curvature oge-oghere. Ọgwụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke klas nke ihe Dirac n'ihe gbasara echiche dị irè na-eduga na njirimara a na-ahụkarị n'ihe banyere njupụta nke steeti, ikike okpomọkụ na mgbasa nke adịghị ọcha.
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị otu klaasị nke okwu Dirac dị iche iche na okike. Otú ọ dị, ihe atụ nile nke ihe Dirac jikọtara ọnụ site na myirịta dị n'ime usoro algebra nke echiche dị irè na-akọwa ha.
Ọchịagha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nkọwa n'ozuzu nke ihe Dirac bụ usoro ihe dị mkpirikpi ebe enwere ike ịkọwa ihe na-akpali akpali n'ime oghere oghere site na usoro Dirac zuru oke:
- ↑ Wallace (1947-05-01). "The Band Theory of Graphite". Physical Review 71 (9): 622–634. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.71.622.
- ↑ Geim (2007). "The rise of graphene" (in en). Nature Materials 6 (3): 183–191. DOI:10.1038/nmat1849. ISSN 1476-4660. PMID 17330084.
- ↑ Hasan (2010-11-08). "Colloquium: Topological insulators". Reviews of Modern Physics 82 (4): 3045–3067. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.82.3045.
- ↑ Nayak (2008-09-12). "Non-Abelian anyons and topological quantum computation". Reviews of Modern Physics 80 (3): 1083–1159. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1083.