E. A. Smythies

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Evelyn Arthur Smythies, CIE (19 Machị 1885 - 10 Jenụwarị 1975), bụ onye na-elekọta ọhịa na onye na-ede akwụkwọ, nke nne na nna ya bụ ndị Britain mụrụ na India.[1][2][3] Smythies bụ ọkachamara na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Uttarakhand na Nepal. Nnyocha ya nke ọma banyere stampụ mbụ nke India, Jammu na Kashmir, Nepal, na Canada mepụtara akwụkwọ aka ọhụrụ nke ndị philatelists dabere na ya, ọbụna taa.

Ọhịa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ ya na Dehradun, India, na 19 Machị 1885 n'aka onye na-elekọta ọhịa Arthur Smythies (1847- 1934) na nwunye ya Gertrude (nke bụbu Gertrude Aston), Evelyn Arthur Smythoes gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cheltenham College, ma nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na geology na diplọma na ọhịa site na Oxford na 1908, wee jee ozi na Indian Forest Service site na 1908 ruo 1940, nke dị na Nainital.[4][5][6] Ọ bụ Chief Conservator nke Ọhịa nke Nepal site na 1940 ruo 1947.[7]

Smythies' The Forest Wealth of India pụtara na 1924. N'otu afọ ahụ, ya na C. G. Trevor, dere Practical Forestry Management.[8]

Smythies na Jim Corbett tụrụ aro ka e mee mpaghara dị gburugburu Ramnagar ka ọ bụrụ "Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba" iji chebe agụ ndị a na-eyi egwu na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Ndị a gụnyere agụ, enyí, chital, sambar, nilgai, gharial, King Cobra, Indian muntjac, anụ ọhịa ọhịa, hedgehog, common musk shrew, flying fox, Indian Pangolin, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nnụnụ 600. N'afọ 1936, Ogige Ntụrụndụ Hailey ghọrọ Ogige Ntụ nke India. A gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Ramganga mgbe India nwetasịrị nnwere onwe, mana e mechara kpọwa ya Jim Corbett National Park na Uttarakhand nke taa.

Philately[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

The Half Anna Lithographed Stamps of India, akwụkwọ nke Smythies na Denys R. Martin pụtara na 1927. Martin na Smythies mepụtara nyocha nke 1854 Four Annas, nke meriri 1932 Crawford Medal nke Royal Philatelic Society London. Akwụkwọ edemede ndị ọzọ nke Smythies pụtara na stampụ nke Nepal, nke ya na L. E. Dawson na H. D. S. Haverbeck dere; na Jammu na Kashmir, nke ya ne L. E, Dawson dere.[9][10]

N'afọ 1956, mmasị Smythies gbanwere na stampụ Canada na akụkọ ihe mere eme. O lekwasịrị anya na British North America mana ọ gụnyekwara ịkagbu ndị Canada, ịkagbu duplex, stampụ ndị edebanyere aha, precancels, rollers, ụbọchị nzuzo, Admirals na perforations. Ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere mmasị pụrụ iche maka Smythies: ndị a gụnyere Jean de Sperati, Angelo Panelli na Philip Spiro.[11]

Smythies na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo philatelic. Ọ bụ onye otu Royal Philatelic Society London na Canadian Philatecal Society of Great Britain. Ọ bụkwa onye isi otu Philatelic Society of India, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ha na 1947, na osote onye isi oche na-adịgide adịgide.

A na-asọpụrụ Smythies dị ka onye ibe nke Alaeze Ukwu India.

Ezinụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Smythies bụ nwanne nwoke nke Bernard 'Bunny' Smythios (nna Yorick Smythiis) na nke Enid Smythis (nne nne Richard Dawkins).[12] Nwunye ya, Olive Muriel née Cripps bụ onye dere The Tiger Lady .[2][12] Nwa ha nwoke nke okenye, Bertram E. Smythies, bụ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ọhịa na ọmụmụ nnụnụ na Burma, Borneo na Sarawak. Nwa ha nwoke nke nta, John Raymond Smythies, bụ onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akwara na akwara na onye edemede nke akwụkwọ iri na anọ na isiokwu ndị a.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • E. A. Smythies na A. [C. G.] Trevor, Practical Forestry Management: akwụkwọ ntuziaka nwere nkọwa pụrụ iche maka United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Allahabad, Government Press, United Provincies (1923) [Na Internet Archive]
  • E. A. Smythies, Ọhịa Ọhịa India. India nke taa 4:1-137. London, Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press (1924); Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Oxford University Press (1825)
  • Denys R. Martin na E. A. Smythies, Half Anna Lithographed Stamps of India (1928)
  • D. R. Martin na E. A. Smythies, The Four Annas Lithographed Stamps of India, 1854-55 London, Philatelic Society of India na Stanley Gibbons Ltd. (1930)
  • E. A. Smythies, Ihe edeturu na Gọọmentị nke India Stamp Collection na New Delhi. Delhi 1933
  • E. A. Smythies na L.E. Dawson, The Postage Stamps of Jammu & Kashmir Simplified Philatelic Society of India, The Mall, Lahore (1937) N'ihe ndị e wepụtara n'ahịrị
  • E. A. Smythies, Nnukwu egwuregwu ịgba égbè na Nepal: Na akwụkwọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ egwuregwu nke Maharaja Calcutta, Thacker, Spink (1942)
  • Col. G. L. Roberts na E. A. Smythies, The Japanese Occupation Stamps of Burma. Philatelic Society of India (1947) N'elu ihe ndị e wepụtara na Wayback Machine (echekwara 14 February 2003)
  • E. A. Smythies na H. D. S. Haverbeck na L.E. Dawson, The Postage Stamps of Nepal The Collectors Club (1952)
  • E. A. Smythies na K. M. Day, Canadian Fancy Cancellations of the 19th Century, British North America Philatelic Society handbook (1962). 2nd ed. (1973).
  • E. A. Smythies, Canadian duplex cancellations nke oge Victorian 1860-1902 2nd ed. Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain (1963)
  • E. A. Smythies na A. F. Smith, Canadian Registered Letter Stamps and Cancellations-1875-1902 Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain
  • E. A. Smythies, Canadian roller cancellations, 1894-1930 Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain (1965)
  • E. A. Smythies B.N.A. fakes and falsicies, British North America Philatelic Society handbook. J. F. Webb (1971)

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Bateman, Robert. Stamp collectors' who's who. London: Stanley Gibbons, 1960, p. 81.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 H.G.C. (1975). "Evelyn Arthur Smythies, C.I.E.". The Commonwealth Forestry Review 54 (2 (160)): 101–103. ISSN 0010-3381. H.G.C. (1975). "Evelyn Arthur Smythies, C.I.E.". The Commonwealth Forestry Review. 54 (2 (160)): 101–103. ISSN 0010-3381. JSTOR 42604409. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ With respect to Smythies' given name, John Evelyn was the author of Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber (1664), widely recognised as one of the most influential texts on forestry ever published.
  4. ↑ James Phillips-Evans, The Longcrofts: 500 Years of a British Family, CreateSpace, 2012, p. 237.
  5. ↑ Who Was Who in Philately. Association of British Philatelic Societies (2021). Retrieved on 19 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Benjamin Weil, "Conservation, Exploitation, and Cultural Change in the Indian Forest Service, 1875–1927", Environmental History v. 11 no. 2 (April 2006).
  7. ↑ "Nepal under the Ranas," Notes written in 1967.. Archived from the original on 2 December 2006. Retrieved on 13 January 2007.
  8. ↑ E. A. Smythies and A. [C. G.] Trevor, Practical Forestry Management: a handbook with special reference to the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Allahabad, Government Press, United Provinces (1923)
  9. ↑ Smythies, L. E. Dawson and H. D. S. Haverbeck The Postage Stamps of Nepal Collectors Club (1952)
  10. ↑ E. A. Smythies and L. E. Dawson, The Postage Stamps of Jammu & Kashmir Simplified Philatelic Society of India, The Mall, Lahore (1937)
  11. ↑ Canadian Postal Archives (National Archives of Canada) Accession 1989-565.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Dawkins (2014). An Appetite For Wonder: The Making of a Scientist : A Memoir, 11–12 [and family tree in front matter]. ISBN 9780552779050. OCLC 870425057. 
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