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Ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-anọ naanị

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Ebe naanị ụmụ nwanyị bụ mpaghara ebe a na-anabata naanị ụmụ nwanyị (na ụfọdụ ụmụaka), yabụ na-enye ebe ha na-agaghị enwe mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme na n'ụwa nile, ọtụtụ omenala nwere, ma ọtụtụ ka nwere, ụfọdụ ụdị nkewapụ nwanyị.

Ebumnuche na nzụlite

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebe ụmụ nwanyị [1]-anọ naanị bụ ụdị nkewa nwoke na nwanyị, a pụkwara ịkọwa omume ndị dị ka Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze naanị ụmụ nwanyị, ụgbọ ala ndị njem naanị ụmụ nwanyị na njem ọha ma ọ bụ ebe ụmụ nwanyị na'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala site na iji okwu abụọ ahụ. A na-akpọ ha "oghere dị nchebe" mgbe ụfọdụ.

Oghere ndị a anaghị aga n'enweghị ihe ịma aka. Ndị na-ahụ maka Ikike ụmụ nwoke amalitela ikpe iji nweta ohere ịnweta oghere ụmụ nwanyị, dịka Stopps v Just Ladies Fitness (Metrotown) Ltd, gbasara mmega ahụ na Canada. [2] ụmụ nwanyị trans, n'agbanyeghị okike iwu ha, na-abụkwa mgbe ụfọdụ esemokwu, ma site na ụkpụrụ omume ma site na echiche iwu. [3] [4] [5]'N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ewelitere ajụjụ gbasara uru na izi ezi nke oghere ụfọdụ edobere maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ndị kewara ekewa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọtụtụ ọdịbendị enweela ọdịnala nke ebe obibi dị iche maka ụmụ nwanyị nke ezinụlọ ("ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị"); nke a na-aghọwanye ihe dị iche iche ka ụlọ ahụ buru ibu, na-eru n'ókè ya n'obí eze.   [citation needed] Ihe atụ a ma ama bụ ma eleghị anya ndị nwunye, okwu Turkish, mana usoro yiri ya dị n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ma ka na-eme, n'ebe ụfọdụ.

  • Andaruni (n'ihe owuwu ọdịnala ndị Peshia na Iran)
  • Seraglio (Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman)
  • Zenana (South Asia) - ya mere, Ọrụ Zenana, na-enye nkwado ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị kewara ekewa
  • Purdah (Ebe Ndịda Eshia)
  • Terem (Russia)
  • Ōoku (Japan)
  • Gynaeceum (Greece oge ochie)
  • Anthapura ma ọ bụ Antahpura (India)

Ụfọdụ obodo na-ekewa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze site na okike, dịka nkọwa ha banyere Islam na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị si dị; ndị nkatọ na-akpọ Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ a site na usoro nke South Africa.   [citation needed] Ihe atụ a kacha mara amara bụ Saudi Arabia (ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Saudi Arabia § nkewa mmekọahụ) na Iran (nkewa mmekọahụ na Iran, ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Iran).

Usoro ndị ọzọ nke nkewa nwoke na nwanyị gụnyere Afghanistan (Ngwọta ndị Taliban maka ụmụ nwanyị) na Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS).

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mmepụta nke feminism nke mbụ, gụnyere mgba ogologo oge maka votu (nhọpụta) - maka ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ (na obodo ndị na-asụ Bekee), mere ka atụmatụ dị iche iche gbasaa ohere ụmụ nwanyị.

  • N'afọ 1910 na 1920, e nwere agbamume zuru oke na United States maka ịmepụta ụlọ ezumike ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ezumike iji nabata ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo ndị na-aga n'oche obodo na obodo ahịa iji mee azụmahịa. [6]Ụlọ ezumike ụmụ nwanyị na Lewisburg, Tennessee, nwere ike ịbụ nke ikpeazụ kwụụrụ onwe ya na steeti ahụ ka na-eji.
  • [7] ordinary ụmụ nwanyị bụ ebe iri nri naanị ụmụ nwanyị nke malitere ịpụta na họtel na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ North America site na 1830, mgbe ọ bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka ụmụ nwanyị iri nri n'ihu ọha na-enweghị onye na-eso ya.
  • [8]'afọ 1929, Virginia Woolf bipụtara edemede nwere mmetụta nke akpọrọ "A Room of One's Own". [1]

Ihe Nlereanya

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  Ebe, ebe, na ihe omume nwere ike inye ụmụ nwoke oge ụfọdụ n'ụbọchị, izu, ma ọ bụ afọ; dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ịsa ahụ ọha na eze nwere ụbọchị ụfọdụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụfọdụ maka ụmụ nwoke. Ụfọdụ na-ahapụ ụmụaka, ma ọ bụ naanị ụmụ agbọghọ ma ọ bụ ma nwoke ma nwanyị. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ohere ka ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị nọ n'ebe ahụ dị iche na ibe ha. Ụfọdụ na-adị nwa oge (dịka ọmụmaatụ ịgbazinye ụlọ maka awa ole na ole ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ole na ole).

Azụmaahịa na ọrụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Ụlọ akụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị
    • Hụkwa kitty party, otu klọb na-echekwa ego
  • N'ime ndepụta mba ụwa nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị, ụfọdụ nwere ụlọ nke ha; ndị ọzọ dị ka Women's Institute na-enye ndị otu ha ohere naanị ụmụ nwanyị maka oge nzukọ ahụ
  • Ebe Ndị Obodo na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka Ụlọ Ụmụ nwanyị na San Francisco na Pankhurst Centre na Manchester
  • Ụlọ ahịa mmekọahụ na-enye ụmụ nwanyị nri, dị ka Sh! Ebe Ndị Nwanyị Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọahụ
  • Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịnwe oge ụmụ nwanyị naanị na oge ndị nwoke na nwanyị
  • Ogige ntụrụndụ ụmụ nwanyị
  • Ebe ezumike dị ka SuperShe Island[9][10]
  • [11] [1] (lee ngalaba gbasara ịsa ahụ ọha na eze, n'okpuru)

Ebe a na-eme egwuregwu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), ugbu a ọ bụ òtù zuru ụwa ọnụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ikike mmadụ, bụ nke a maara nke ọma maka ọtụtụ iri afọ maka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ebe mmega ahụ ya, lee Ndepụta nke ụlọ YWCA
  • Akara ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ mmega ahụ kwụ otu ebe na-ahọrọ iji lekọta ụmụ nwanyị, ọmụmaatụ dịka Total Woman [12]

Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ebe obibi ndị ọzọ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • ụfọdụ [13]-enye ala naanị ụmụ nwanyị [14]
  • [15] ọzọ [16] azụmahịa niile (dịka "ebe ezumike obodo" na spa Luthan Hotel na Riyadh [1] na Som Dona na ezumike ezumike nke Majorca [2])
  • [17]Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ capsule na Japan [1]
  • họtel obibi nyere ebe obibi maka ọnwa na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ afọ, ọkachasị maka ụmụ agbọghọ na-alụbeghị di
    • [18] Hotel for Women, nke meghere na 1927 na Manhattan, abụghị nke mbụ mana ọ ga-abụ ihe atụ a ma ama, [1] nke akọwapụtara n'akwụkwọ 2021 The Barbizon: The Hotel That Set Women FreeThe Barbizon: Ụlọ nkwari akụ nke Na-eme ka Ụmụ nwanyị Nwere Onwe
  • Ebe obibi ogologo oge e wuru maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ naanị ha
    • Dịka ọmụmaatụ, blọk ndị ahụ e wuru na 1920s site na Lady Workers' Homes Limited na Holly Lodge Estate na Highgate, n'ebe ugwu London.
  • Ụlọ Sorority, maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji

Njem

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-adọba ụgbọala
  • Rikọ na-acha pinki pinki
  • Ụgbọala ndị njem naanị ụmụ nwanyị
    • n'ụgbọ oloko: Brazil, Egypt, India, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Philippines, Thailand, UAE (Rush Hour) [19]
    • [20]: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Malaysia, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, UAE [21]
    • [22]: Egypt (Cairo), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), India (Kerala), Pakistan (Karachi), UAE (Dubai)

Klọb ụmụ nwanyị

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

nke nwere ma ọ bụ nwere ụlọ nke ha (nke yiri Klọb ụmụ nwoke), na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ihe omume netwọk [23]

  • lee Ndepụta nke ụlọ klọb ụmụ nwanyị dị ka akụkụ nke klọb ndị inyom USMgbasa ozi nke ụmụ nwanyị

Ememe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọtụtụ ememe, ọkachasị gburugburu emume nke ịgafe, na-eme site n'aka nwa agbọghọ ma ọ bụ nwanyị na ndị ikwu ya na ndị enyi ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọtụtụ ọdịbendị nwere oriri tupu agbamakwụkwọ maka nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ, na ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ a maara dị ka abalị ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ oriri bachelorette. Ememe maka nwanyị dị ime bụ ịsa ahụ nwa, nke ndị enyi nwanyị na ezinụlọ na-agakarị.

Ụlọ a na-agbanwe agbanwe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebe a na-agbanwe uwe ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ maka ntụrụndụ (n'ụlọ mgbatị ahụ, ebe igwu mmiri, ma ọ bụ osimiri), ma ọ bụ maka ọrụ (ụlọ mkpuchi na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ), ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-azụ ahịa (ụlọ ahịa na-adaba adaba), na-abụkarị nwoke na nwanyị. Ụfọdụ nwere cubicles n'otu n'otu, ebe ndị ọzọ na-enye naanị akụrụngwa obodo, dịka. oghere nwere oche na mkpuchi.

Ihe omume ọdịnala

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Michigan Womyn's Music Festival (mechiri mgbe afọ 40 gasịrị na 2015)
  • Ememme Nyansapo, ememme Afro-feminist na Paris na 2017
  • Mountain Moving Coffeehouse, abalị egwu kwa izu na Chicago (1974-2005)
  • Race for Life, ihe omume ọrụ ebere nke Britain nke na-akpata ego maka ọrịa kansa
  • Ngagharị iwe na ime ememe, dị ka Take Back the Night na Dyke MarchNjem Dyke
  • Yamurikuma, emume mgbanwe nke nwoke na nwanyị nke ụfọdụ agbụrụ Xingu
  • The Fainting Club, klọb nri abalị a kọwara dị ka klọb ụmụ nwoke ochie maka ụmụ nwanyị

Enwere otutu mmemme, ogbako, wdg na-elekwasị anya na mmezu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, ma kwe ka onye ọ bụla gaa, site na Mgbakọ Rọshịa Ụmụ nwanyị Rochester nke 1848 ruo taa nke ụmụ nwanyị nke World Festival.

Mmụta

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, ya bụ agụmakwụkwọ nwoke na nwanyị, hụkwa Category:Girls' schoolsỤdị:Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị
  • Kọleji na mahadum ụmụ nwanyị
  • Ịchụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ
  • Ụmụ nwanyị

Mgbe ndị Taliban machibidoro agụmakwụkwọ iwu, ụlọ akwụkwọ nzuzo malitere, dị ka Golden Needle Sewing School maka ndị edemede iji kwurịta ọrụ ha na nzuzo.

Nlekọta ahụike

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụfọdụ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike maka ụmụ nwanyị (karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ịmụ nwa) bụ ndị ọrụ nwanyị. Ka ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ohere agụmakwụkwọ na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ụlọ ọgwụ were ndị dọkịta nwanyị n'ọrụ maka ndị ọrịa nwanyị; ndị nọọsụ n'oge a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị.

  • A na-akpọ Elizabeth Garrett Anderson na Obstetric Hospital aha otu n'ime ndị dọkịta nwanyị mbụ na Britain
  • London School of Medicine for Women, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike mbụ zụrụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị dọkịta

N'oge nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike guzobere Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị na United States. Ebe ụfọdụ bụ maka ụmụ nwanyị si n'otu nzụlite, dị ka Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center. Ụfọdụ ebe nlekọta zuru oke bụ maka ndị nne na ụmụ ha, dị ka Nkosi's Haven na South Africa.

Ala na ebe obibi

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ezinụlọ dị n'èzí ụlọ ha n'obodo Umoja
  • Womyn's land, stemming from separatist feminism of the 1970s, e.g. Amazon Acres in Australia
    • A precursor to this is the Woman's Commonwealth, founded in Texas in the late 1870s by a women's bible study group
  • Anti-war activism such as Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the UK and Seneca Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice in the US
  • Umoja, Kenya, a village of women and children fleeing domestic violence
  • Jinwar, Syria, a village for women without a husband and their children
  • Women's shelter, a place of temporary accommodation for women fleeing domestic violence, e.g. Vancouver Rape Relief & Women's Shelter
  • Some homeless shelters are just for women, e.g. Rosie's Place
  • Most Rape crisis centres[Tinye edensibịa]
  • Attukal Pongala - emume Hindu na Kerala, India
  • Thesmophoria na Gris oge ochie
  • Jivitputrika
  • Karva Chauth, nke ụmụ nwanyị Hindu na Northern India na-eme ememe [nkọwa dị mkpa] 

Ebe okpukpe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Ụlọ alakụba ụmụ nwanyị, nke dịla kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ na China; na narị afọ nke 21, e mepụtara ihe atụ ọhụrụ gburugburu ụwa
  • N'ozuzu, oghere ụmụ nwanyị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ alakụba, lee nkewa nwoke na nwanyị n'ụlọ alakụbaNkewa nke nwoke na nwanyị n'ụlọ alakụba
  • Nkewa nwoke na nwanyị n'okpukpe ndị Juu, dịka ọmụmaatụ mechitza eji eme ihe iji kewaa ohere ụmụ nwanyị n'ụlọ nzukọ
  • Ebe obibi ndị nọn, ebe obibi ndị nọọsụ Ndị Kraịst
  • Ebe obibi ndị mọnk abụọ, nwere ohere dị iche maka ndị mọnki (ndị ikom) na ndị nọn (ndị inyom)
  • Beguinage, ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị niile na Low Countries (Belgium na Netherlands)  

Ọtụtụ egwuregwu na-atọ ụtọ na ọtụtụ egwuregwu ọkachamara na-ekewa site na mmekọahụ.

Ụlọ mposi

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile, a na-ekewa Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze site na mmekọahụ.

Hụkwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Browne (Sep 2004). "Genderism and the Bathroom Problem: (re)materialising sexed sites, (re)creating sexed bodies". Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 11 (3): 331–346. DOI:10.1080/0966369042000258668. 
  2. ↑ Murphy (2014). "FEMINIST SPIRITUALITY AND GENDER Lessons From Beyond Women-Only Space". Communities 162: 38–72. Retrieved on 10 May 2014. 
  3. ↑ Julia Serano. On the Outside Looking In. Retrieved on 2013-01-08.
  4. ↑ Julian Norman (22 May 2012). Legalities of excluding trans women from women only spaces. Retrieved on 2013-01-08.
  5. ↑ Julia Long (2012-12-07). So I'm a feminist troublemaker for requesting some women-only space?. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2013-01-08.
  6. ↑ Ladies Rest Room: correspondence 2 :: Southern Places. digital.mtsu.edu. Retrieved on 13 February 2018.
  7. ↑ Freedman (2014-09-01). "Women and Restaurants in the Nineteenth-Century United States". Journal of Social History 48 (1): 1–19. DOI:10.1093/jsh/shu042. ISSN 0022-4529. 
  8. ↑ Because They're Worth It! Making Room for Female Students and Thealogy in Higher Education Contexts. fth.sagepub.com. Retrieved on 2016-10-24.
  9. ↑ SuperShe Island. SuperShe (Spring 2018). Retrieved on 4 June 2018.
  10. ↑ Berger (15 April 2018). After working in a world of 'tech bros,' this woman founded a female-only island. CNBC. NBCUniversal. Retrieved on 4 June 2018.
  11. ↑ "Travel: In L.A., spa days can stretch into night". Retrieved on 4 March 2018.
  12. ↑ Walker. "Town Sports International acquires Total Woman Gym and Spa chain", Health Club Management, 26 February 2018. Retrieved on 16 May 2018.
  13. ↑ "Singapore hotel dedicates floor to women", Stuff. Retrieved on 4 March 2018.
  14. ↑ "How smart hotels are catering to women and small business travellers", intheblack.com. Retrieved on 4 March 2018.
  15. ↑ Sun, sea and sisterhood: Inside Som Dona, Spain's first women-only hotel. The Daily Telegraph (27 September 2019). Retrieved on 10 August 2020.
  16. ↑ "No men allowed!", The Economist, 26 February 2015. Retrieved on 4 March 2018.
  17. ↑ "Women-only Capsule Hotels sprout in Tokyo", Medill Reports Chicago, 23 February 2018. Retrieved on 4 March 2018.
  18. ↑ "When the Barbizon Gave Women Rooms of Their Own", The New Yorker. Retrieved on 22 June 2021.
  19. ↑ Women-only carriages around the world: do they work? (en). the Guardian (2015-08-26). Retrieved on 2022-10-12.
  20. ↑ Kathmandu (2015-01-05). Kathmandu trials women-only minibuses to tackle sexual assault (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 2022-10-12.
  21. ↑ Woolsey. These 5 cities have women-only transportation options (en-US). USA TODAY. Retrieved on 2022-10-12.
  22. ↑ Woolsey. These 5 cities have women-only transportation options (en-US). USA TODAY. Retrieved on 2022-10-12.
  23. ↑ Williams. "No boys allowed: the rise of single-sex clubs and societies", the Guardian, 4 January 2013. Retrieved on 18 March 2018.
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