Ebe ahịa ọrụ
Mpaghara ahịa ọrụ bụ mpaghara ma ọ bụ mpaghara akọwara maka ebumnuche nke ịchịkọta, ịkọ akụkọ na nyocha ọrụ, enweghị ọrụ, nnweta ike ọrụ na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka mpaghara jikọtara akụ na ụba nke ndị bi na ya nwere ike ịchọta ọrụ n'ime ebe dị anya ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịgbanwe ọrụ ha na-agbanweghị ebe obibi ha. [1]
Njem njem bụ isi ihe a ga-atụle na ịkọwapụta na ịkọwapụta mpaghara ahịa ọrụ. Oke nke ndị ọrụ dị njikere ma nwee ike ịgafe n'etiti ebe abụọ na-egosi ogo njikọ akụ na ụba n'etiti ebe ndị ahụ. [2]
United States[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na United States, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) na-edobe nkọwa ọkọlọtọ nke mpaghara ahịa ọrụ maka ebumnuche nhazi yana ịkwalite ntule nke ozi ike ọrụ nke mmemme gọọmentị dị iche iche na-eji. A na-emelite nkọwapụta kwa afọ, a na-enyochakwa usoro nkọwa niile otu ugboro n'afọ iri ọ bụla dabere na data ngụkọ afọ iri. [1] BLS na-eji mpaghara mgbakọ na mwepụ obodo na micropolitan, gụnyere nkewa mepere emepe, dị ka ntọala ya bụ isi maka ịkọwapụta mpaghara ahịa ọrụ. Na New England, nkọwa mpaghara ahịa ọrụ dabere na obodo New England obodo na mpaghara obodo karịa mpaghara ọnụ ọgụgụ dabere na mpaghara ejiri n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. Maka mpaghara mpaghara na mpụga obodo mepere emepe na mpaghara ọnụ ọgụgụ micropolitan, BLS na-achọpụta mpaghara ahịa ọrụ dabere na data njem, yana ihe achọrọ ka akụkụ niile nke mpaghara ahịa ọrụ na-aga n'ihu. [2]
European Union[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Usoro a na-eji njem njem n'etiti obodo na ime obodo dịka njirimara. N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka njirisi otu, ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ mba Europe na Ụlọ Ọrụ Statistical nke European Union ( Eurostat ). [3] [4] Ebe ọ bụ na nhazi na iji ala nke mpaghara na-agbanwe nke ukwuu ka oge na-aga, a ghaghị imegharị ókèala mpaghara ahịa ọrụ mgbe niile iji hụ na ha na-egosipụta nke ọma ọnọdụ dị ugbu a.
Germany[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na Germany, Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning kọwapụtara ma na-emelite mpaghara ahịa ọrụ. [5] Nkewa nke Germany na mpaghara ahịa ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta obodo na ime obodo.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mpaghara mepere emepe
- Akụ na ụba ọrụ
- Geography nke ọrụ
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 What are labor market areas (LMAs)?. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (March 2020). Retrieved on 16 May 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "LMAsBLS2020" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Local Area Unemployment Statistics: Small Labor Market Areas. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (March 2020). Retrieved on 16 May 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SmallCriteriaBLS2020" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Eurostat Collaboration in Research and Methodology for Official Statistics (CROS): Labor Market Areas
- ↑ Eurostat: Territorial Typologies Manual
- ↑ Informationen des BBSR zu Arbeitsmarktregionen