Ebe Ụmụ nwoke Na-arụ Ọrụ
Oge/afọ mmalite | 1964 |
---|---|
nhazi ọnọdụ | 0°6′32″S 78°29′41″W |
webụsaịtị | http://www.centromuchachotrabajador.org |
Ebe ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ ( Centro del Muchacho Trabajador</link> : CMT), nke a makwaara dị ka Center for Working Families, bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Quito, nke Society of Jesus tọrọ ntọala na 1964. Ọ na-enye mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze maka mmepe mmadụ na akụ na ụba nke ụmụ nwoke na-arụ ọrụ (na ụmụ agbọghọ kemgbe 1974) na ezinụlọ ha. [1] Ebumnuche ya ekwuru bụ inye ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ enyemaka iji gbanarị oke ịda ogbenye na iji nweta njikwa ndụ ha. [2] CMT na-ekwu na ụzọ ya si enweta nke a bụ site n'inye ọzụzụ maka ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na ezinụlọ ha, yana nri, ọrụ ahụike, enyemaka ụlọ, mgbazinye ego iji malite obere azụmahịa na nkwalite omenala . [3] [4]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1964, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-arụ Ọrụ malitere na 200 akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ụmụ nwoke na-arụ ọrụ n'okporo ámá n'ụlọ elu nke Church of the Society of Jesus na ochie center nke Quito . [5] E nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mbụ, yana nri atọ kwa ụbọchị na nlekọta ahụike . A zụrụ ụmụ okorobịa otú e si arụ ọrụ nkà na ịkpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ .
N’afọ 1974, e hiwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na La Marin, bụ́ agbata obi dị n’ebe ugwu Quito. Ezinụlọ ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere na mmemme ọzụzụ zuru oke, na-agbakwunye agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye na nkuzi ọrụ aka na nka nka dị iche iche.
Na 1981, mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ụmụaka nwoke na-arụ ọrụ nke abụọ na northwest Quito, na Cotocollao, butere ịgbatị ọrụ na ezinụlọ 400. [6]
Na 1984, Craft Defence Board na Ministry of Education nyere ndị ọrụ nkwado maka nkuzi nkuzi teknụzụ . E mechara tinye ụlọ ọgwụ na ọrụ ahụike yana ndị na-akwalite ahụike zụrụ azụ. A kuziri ịre ahịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ achụmnta ego sonye na ogbako a. E weputara mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị obere ọchụnta ego ma wepụta ego mgbazinye obere ego . [6]
Mgbasa onyinye onyinye ngwaahịa, malitere dị ka CMT Milk Drop Society, dugara na 2002 na Gota de Leche</link> , 'Mkpụrụ mmiri ara ehi'. Nke a na-enye nkwado ihe oriri na nlekọta ahụike ụmụaka na-eri nri na-adịghị edozi ahụ, yana ọmụmụ mmepe ụmụaka na nkwalite ahụike maka ndị mụrụ ha. [7]
N'ihe ngosi 2015 na-ekwu okwu na etiti, Onye isi ala Ecuadoran Rafael Correa kwetara enyemaka ya n'ibelata ọrụ ụmụaka n'ime afọ asatọ gara aga site na 16% ruo n'okpuru 3%. [8]
Agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-enye agụmakwụkwọ izizi maka ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme maka ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ. Nka na ụzụ agụmakwụkwọ, ịgbatị ndị okenye, gụnyere ọzụzụ na internships na ogbako mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na specialties nke ụgbọ ala na ulo oru mekaniki, ọkwá nkà na ngwá ụlọ-eme, plumbing, cosmetology (ịma mma ọgwụgwọ), ịkwa akwa na uwe, [9] foodservice (ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na nri). ụlọ ọrụ), na ebe a na-eme achịcha . Ọzụzụ ndị okenye na-enyekwa diplọma nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị. Ọzụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nka na IRFEYAL ( Instituto Radiofónico Fe y Alegría</link> , ọrụ mmụta dị anya dabere na Quito) dịkwa maka ndị chọrọ ịga n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ha. [10] Ebe etiti ahụ enyela akara ugo mmụta na Mechanics Automotive [11] ma ndị Ministri nke Education na Labour kwupụtara na ọ bụ "ụlọ akwụkwọ nka kacha mma na mba ahụ" na 1997 na 2002. [7]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]enyemaka iji gbanarị oke ịda ogbenye na iji nweta njikwa ndụ ha. CMT na-ekwu na ụzọ ya si enweta nke a bụ site n'inye ọzụzụ maka ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na ezinụlọ ha, yana
- ↑ OTRAƎDUCACION: Niños que trabajan y estudian (CMT, Ecuador). OTRAƎDUCACION. Retrieved on 2017-03-31.
- ↑ CONDICIONES DE VIDA DE LOS NIÑOS DEL CENTRO DEL MUCHACHO TRABAJADOR E INFLUENCIA SOBRE SU DESARROLLO PERSONAL Y SOCIAL (en). prezi.com. Retrieved on 2017-03-31.
- ↑ "Agasajo al Centro del Muchacho Trabajador", El Tiempo, 2016-02-25. Retrieved on 2017-03-31. (in es)
- ↑ Robalino (2015). Teatro y libro infantil sobre bomberos presentadó Verónica Bonilla "Valentina quiere ser bombero" (es-CO). Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana. House of Ecuadoran Culture: CCE Benjamín Carrión]. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved on 30 March 2017. “This work, ... published by the House of Ecuadorian Culture, is dedicated to children and young people of the Working Boy Center (CMT)" ... "Valentina wants to be a firefighter, is for children and performed by children and youth of the CMT.”
- ↑ "Beginnings", El Telegrafo. Retrieved on 30 March 2017.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 The Center for Working Families. "Historical Timeline", The Working Boys' Center, 2014. Retrieved on 29 October 2021.The Center for Working Families (2014). "Historical Timeline" (PDF). The Working Boys' Center. Retrieved 29 October 2021 – via Center for Working Families.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lefevere. "Center teaches entire families in Ecuador", National Catholic Reporter, 27 March 2009. Retrieved on 29 October 2021. (in en)Lefevere, Patricia (27 March 2009). "Center teaches entire families in Ecuador". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ↑ "Presidente Correa destaca reducción del trabajo infantil y ratifica compromiso para erradicarlo - ANDES", www.andes.info.ec. Retrieved on 2017-03-31.
- ↑ ((Servicio Ecuatoriano de Capacitación Profesional)). SECAP certifica a trabajadoras del área textil en Pichincha (es). www.secap.gob.ec. Retrieved on 2017-03-31.
- ↑ El Telegrafo on urban entrepreneurs. Accessed 12 December 2016.
- ↑ Centro Del Muchacho Trabajador (Spanish). cursos.universia.es. Retrieved on 2017-03-31.
- Unda Lara (2014). Espacios de socialización de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el Centro del Muchacho Trabajador; ámbitos: familia, escuela y trabajo. Quito, Ecuador: Salesian Polytechnic University; Ediciones Abya Yala. ISBN 9789978101872. OCLC 1001557953.