Edith Ballantyne

Edith Ballantyne

mmádu

ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	Czechoslovakia, Kánada
Aha ọmụmụ	Edith Müller
aha enyere	Edith
aha ezinụlọ ya	Ballantyne
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	10 Disemba 1922
Ebe ọmụmụ	Krnov
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	peace activist
onye were ọrụ	WILPF Nigeria
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1968
Ihe nrite	Gandhi Peace Award

Edith Ballantyne
Edith Ballantyne (2nd from left) in 1981
Born	Edith Müller (1922-12-10) 10 Disemba 1922 Jägerndorf, Czech Silesia, First Czechoslovak Republic
Nationality	Canadian
Occupation	peace activist
Years active	1968–1998

Edith Ballantyne bụ onye (amụrụ na Disemba 10, 1922) bụrụ kwa nwa amaala Czech Canada, onye bụ onye a ma ama na, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) kemgbe afọ 1969. N'oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ mba ụwa, nke dị na Geneva, Switzerland, na-eje ozi na ikike ahụ ruo afọ iri abụọ na atọ. N'agbata afọ 1992 na afọ 1998, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche mba ụwa nke nzukọ ahụ. N'afọ 1995, a kwanyeere ya ugwu dị ka onye natara onyinye udo Gandhi .

Oge ọ malitere ndụ.

A mụrụ Edith Müller na 10 Disemba 1922 na Jägerndorf, akụkụ nke Czech Silesia na Rosa na Alois Müller. A zụlitere ya na Czechoslovakia ruo mgbe Sudeten Crisis nke 1938. Ezinụlọ ahụ buru ụzọ gbaga England, ma site na afọ 1939 gaa Canada, ebe ụlọ ọrụ Canadian Pacific Railway Company debere ha ka ha rụọ ọrụ ugbo na British Columbia. N'enweghị ike ịkwado ezinụlọ ha, ha kwagara Toronto na afọ 1941, ebe Müller chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ụlọ. N'enweghị ike ịsụ Bekee, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) kụziiri ya asụsụ ahụ, bụ ndị na-agbaso ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Bohemian ma gbalịa inyere ha aka ime mgbanwe na ndụ na Canada. N'ịbanye na WILPF, Müller hụrụ ozi ha banyere pacifism na ikike mmadụ na-akpali akpali, mana ọ hapụrụ njikọ ya mgbe ọ kwagara Montreal na afọ 1945. Na July 1948, Müller lụrụ Campbell Ballantyne, onye ọrụ nke International Labour Office ma soro ya kwaga Geneva n'ikpeazụ n'otu afọ ahụ. [1] [2]

Ọrụ

Mgbe ọ bịarutere na Switzerland, Ballantyne malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka World Health Organization, na ngalaba mbipụta, dị ka osote onye nduzi. Mgbe afọ ise gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ iji lekọta ụmụ anọ di na nwunye ahụ. Mgbe afọ iri abụọ nke ibi na Geneva gasịrị, ọ chọpụtara na isi ụlọ ọrụ WILPF dị n'ebe ahụ ma wepụta onwe ya ije ozi na afọ 1968. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ ode akwụkwọ ukwu nke nzukọ ahụ, [1] [2] ma nabata ọnọdụ oge niile iji rụọ ọrụ iji melite mmekọrịta WILPF na NGO na United Nations (UN). [4] N'afọ 1970, ọ gara WILPF's Eighteenth Congress, nke emere na New Delhi, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'echiche ya banyere ịhazi nwere onwe na udo. Ọ ghọtara na ọ bụrụ na ụzọ udo iji dozie esemokwu agwụla, a ga-enwe ụzọ iji ghọta na ndị a na-emegbu emegbu nwere ike ịmalite ime ihe ike na ndị otu nwere ike ịkwado ihe ike na-enweghị ịkatọ ndị a na'emegbu ndị chere na nhọrọ ndị ọzọ adịghị adị. [1] Arụmụka ndị sochiri nzukọ ahụ, dugara na mkpebi na ịchụso pacifism, enweghị ike dochie anya nkwenye na ebumnuche ikpeazụ nke udo bụ ikwe ka ndị mmadụ nweta nwere onwe ha ma biri n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla . [2] N'etiti ndị ọzọ. [3] N'akụkụ WIL

N'afọ 1976, a họpụtara Ballantyne ka ọ duzie Nzukọ nke Òtù Ndị Na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (CONGO) nke UN [1] ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya maka afọ isii sochirinụ. [2] Dị ka onye nnọchi anya mbụ iji jide ọkwa ahụ site n'aka otu ndị na-eme udo, ọ meghere ọnụ ụzọ maka ịchụso ebumnuche nke iwepụ ngwá agha. [3] Mgbe Nzukọ Ụwa gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, 1980 gasịrị, e mere na Copenhagen, Ballantyne jere ozi dị ka onyeisi nke mmepe mmemme maka nzukọ NGO Forum, na-ekwusi ike na nzukọ ndị ọzọ na-akwado udo na nzukọ ndị isi na nzukọ New York City, na-eme ngagharị iwe, na-akwado ndị ọzọ. [3] Nkwado ndị ọzọ. Tinyere itinye aka ndị agha US na Contra War, Ballantyne duziri "Nzukọ Mba Nile na Nicaragua na Udo na Central America" ya na Adolfo Pérez Esquivel na Lisbon na 1984 iji kwurịta agbụrụ na-arịwanye elu. [1] O lekwasịrị anya n'ịgbaso atụmatụ abụọ ahụ iji nweta udo na ịkwado òtù ndị jụrụ ịnakwere atụmatụ ọdịnala ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke iwu WILPF iji nabata ụzọ abụọ iji kwado ọrụ udo. [2]

Ballantyne jere ozi ọzọ dị ka onyeisi oche maka kọmitii na-eme atụmatụ nke nzukọ NGO maka World Conference on Women, 1985 nke a ga-eme na Nairobi. E guzobere Ụlọikwuu Udo, echiche nke Ballantyne, na ahịhịa nke Mahadum Nairobi ma ghọọ ebe a na-elekwasị anya na nzukọ ahụ. N'ụlọikwuu ahụ, a na-eme nnọkọ kwa ụbọchị ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-atụle mmetụta agha na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. [1] [2] [3] N'afọ 1992, Ballantyne ghọrọ onye isi ala mba ụwa nke WILPF ma jee ozi na ikike ahụ ruo afọ isii sochirinụ. [3] [4] N'afọ 1995, a kwanyeere ya ùgwù dị ka onye natara onyinye udo Gandhi.

Hụkwa

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