Edwina Spicer
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1948 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Belfast |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye ntaakụkọ, onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, documentary filmmaker |
Edwina Spicer (a mụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nta akụkọ mba Zimbabwe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[1]
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Spicer na 1948 na Belfast .[2]
Spicer ritere uru site na uto nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta onwe ha na Zimbabwe n'etiti afọ 1980 nakwa afọ 1995.[3] Ihe nkiri ya enwetawo ego site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye mba ụwa na Kọmitii Katọlik maka ikpe ziri ezi na udo na Zimbabwe.[4]
Ihe nkiri Spicer nke 1987 Bilo - Breaking the Silence bụ obere ihe nkiri mbụ a gbara na Zimbabwe. N'afọ 1988, n'agbanyeghị nkwado ego, mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Zimbabwe gbochiri ya ịmecha ihe nkiri banyere ọrịa AIDS, Aids - The Killer Disease .[5]
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2002, e kegidere nwa Spicer, onye na-akwado MDC, n'osisi, tie ya ihe ma jide ya maka ịtọrọ mmadụ.[6] N'ọnwa sochirinụ, ndị uwe ojii nyochara ụlọ Spicer, ma jide di ya ma jide ya.[7][8] Ndị uwe ojii jidere Spicer n'onwe ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị onye isi MDC bụ Morgan Tsvangarai na Harare.[9]
Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Biko, Breaking the Silence, 1987
- Ọ dịghị mkpa ịta ụta, 1993
- Ebe maka Onye ọ bụla, 1993
- Idebe olu dị ndụ: Afọ iri na ise nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Zimbabwe, 1995
- Dancing out of Tune: a History of the Media in Zimbabwe, 1999
- Never the Same Again: Zimbabwe's Growth Towards Democracy 1980–2000, 2000
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Roy Armes (2008). "Spicer, Edwina", Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-35116-2.
- ↑ (2001) Le clap, ou, A la connaissance des cinéastes africains et de la diaspora. Etablissements SYKIF.
- ↑ Tendai Chari (2014). "Recapturing a Nation's Fading Memory through Video: An analysis of 'Chimurenga' videos", in Foluke Ogunleye: African Film: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-5749-9.
- ↑ Katrina Daly Thompson (2012). Zimbabwe's Cinematic Arts: Language, Power, Identity. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-00656-2.
- ↑ Kenneth W. Harrow (1997). With Open Eyes: Women and African Cinema. Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0143-7.
- ↑ Ian Black, "EU sanctions loom as Mugabe ignores deadline for poll plans", The Guardian, 19 January 2002.
- ↑ Karen MacGregor, "Mugabe sees conspiracy all around", The Independent, 17 February 2002.
- ↑ "Journalist detained, his video camera seized by police", Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), 19 February 2002.
- ↑ Peta Thornycroft, "Tsvangirai charged with treason", The Telegraph, 26 February 2002.