Ego Mgbanwe
Adaptation Fund bụ ego mba ụwa nke na-akwado ọrụ na mmemme ndị e mere iji nyere mba ndị na-emepe emepe aka ime mgbanwe maka mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. E guzobere ya n'okpuru Kyoto Protocol nke United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A malitere Adaptation Fund na 2007, ọ bụ ezie na e guzobere ya na 2001 na nnọkọ nke asaa nke Conference of the Parties (COP7) na UNFCCC na Marrakech, Morocco iji kwado ọrụ na mmemme ndị na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eche obodo, mba, na ngalaba ihu.[1][2] Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ na mmemme maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na mba ndị na-emepe emepe bụ ndị sonyere na Kyoto Protocol.
Usoro itinye ego[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E bidoro Adaptation Fund ka a kwado ya site na òkè nke ego sitere na ọrụ mmepe dị ọcha (CDM) yana ego sitere na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ akwụkwọ si Marienschule dị na Euskirchen, Germany nyere onyinye dị ala nke € 131, mgbe Stuart Scott, onye na-aga nzukọ intercessional nke mkparịta ụka ahụ, gosipụtara ha banyere nsogbu ihu igwe. Akụkụ na-aga n'ihu nke CDM na-agafe na 2% nke mbelata ikuku (CER) nyere maka ọrụ ọrụ CDM. Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 30, 2013, ego ahụ enwetala US $ 188.6 nde na ego sitere na ahịa CER. Ka ọ na-erule Nọvemba 30, 2013, ego ahụ nwere US $ 156 nde iji kenye maka ọrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe.[3] Ka ọ na-erule mmalite Nọvemba 2013, Adaptation Fund Board (AFB) ewepụtala ihe dịka US $ 200 nde iji kwado mgbanwe ihu igwe na mba 29.[4] Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, Adaptation Fund etinyela US $ 331 nde na mba 54.[5] Ngụkọta onyinye na 2022 ruru nde USD 1.237.8 na Germany bụ onye kacha nye onyinye (513.51 nde USD).[6]
Ka ahịa maka ego carbon na-ada, isi mmalite ego ndị ọzọ ghọrọ ihe dị oke mkpa maka Adaptation Fund, ma gụnye onyinye sitere na mba Annex 1. Ihe ndị a ruru US $ 151 nde ka ọ na-erule Septemba 30, 2013. N'ime nnukwu mgbalị ịnakọta ego, AFB na odeakwụkwọ ahụ gafere ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya maka onyinye nkwa site na ngwụcha afọ 2013, na ihe karịrị US $ 100 nde kwere nkwa ma nye ya site na gọọmentị.[7]
Adaptation Fund Board (AFB) na-achịkwa Adaptation Foundation. Odeakwụkwọ nke Adaptation Fund Board na-enye nyocha, ndụmọdụ, nchịkwa, na ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Board, ma nwee ndị ọrụ mba ụwa na Washington, DC.[8] Ụlọ akụ ụwa na-eje ozi dị ka onye nlekọta nke Adaptation Fund. AFB nwere ndị otu iri na isii na ndị ọzọ iri na isii nọchitere anya mba Annex I, mba ndị na-abụghị Annex I, mba ole na ole mepere emepe (LDCs), obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe (SIDSs), na mpaghara mpaghara. AFB na-ezukọ ugboro atọ kwa afọ na Bonn, Germany.[9] Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Germany enyewo ikike iwu na AFB.[10]
Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke Adaptation Fund bụ usoro ịnweta ya kpọmkwem, nke na-enyere ndị na-emejuputa mba (NIEs) na ndị na-ahụ maka mmejuputa mpaghara (RIEs) na mba ndị na-emepụta ihe aka iji nweta ego maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.[11]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Decision 1/CMP.3: Adaptation Fund. Archived from the original on 2012-03-10. Retrieved on 2011-01-05.
- ↑ Decision 10/CP.7: Funding under the Kyoto Protocol
- ↑ http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/index.php?type=fund&ft=af
- ↑ Rwanda, Pacific Islands to benefit from Adaptation Fund support | Adaptation Fund. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved on 2014-01-06.
- ↑ Adaptation Fund Board approves more projects as adaptation demand grows (9 October 2015).
- ↑ Adaptation Fund.
- ↑ Adaptation Fund surpasses $100 million fundraising target at COP19.
- ↑ Adaptation Fund FAQs
- ↑ Adaptation Fund official website
- ↑ About the Adaptation Fund - Governance
- ↑ Direct Access.