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Ego Nchekwa Ala na Mmiri

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Ego nchekwa ala na mmiri binyere aka na Old Erie Canal State Historic Park, DeWitt, New York

United States ' Land and Water Conservation Fund ( LWCF ) bụ mmemme mmemme etiti hibere site na Act of Congress na 1965 iji nye ego na-eme dabara adaba na nkeji etiti, steeti na ime obodo maka ihe ala na mmiri, na ihe dị mfe na ala.  .  na mmiri, maka abamuru nke ndị America nile.  [1] Isi ihe na-emesi ego ahụ ike bụ ike na-enye ihe nke akụ nke mba n'ụdị mgbasa na ngwa na anụ ike echedoro.  [2] LWCF nwere nkwado zuru oke nke nkwado na ndekọ, National Parks Conservation Association, Environment America, Wilderness Society, Land Trust Alliance, Nature Conservancy, National Wildlife Federation, na The Conservation Fund .

N'August 2020, Onye isi ala bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu Great American Outdoor Act, nke ahụ ka a kwado LWCF na $900 nde kwa afọ, nwere ukwuu site na ọkwa ego gara aga.[1]

Ego

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Isi ebe a na-enweta ego na ego ahụ bụ nke na-echere eze akwụkwọ na Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement site na mkpọ na gas n'ime mmiri na mmiri na-abụ etiti maka fim na gas.  [1] [2] Ndị omebe iwu na- nọrọ ọtụtụ ego mgbe niile site na isi iyi a gaa na ndị nche ndị ọzọ, agbanyeghị.  </link>[ kedu?  ] Ebe ndị ọzọ a na-enweta ego ngosi ire nnukwu ụlọ akụ na ejigide etiti na ụtụ isi na ụgbọ mmiri mmiri [2]

.Ejirila ego sitere na Fund Conservation Land na Water ọtụtụ awụ maka ọrụ ma nnukwu ma obere.  LWCF ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ steeti na ndị obodo aka ihe ihe nkiri nke nta ka ọ nde acres asaa (28,000 km 2 ) nke ala na easements na-achịkwa ala ọzọ, na netwọk ndị mepere ekiri ebe mgbasa ndị a ma ama dị ka Harper's Ferry  na West Virginia, California's Big Sur Coast, na Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem na Montana, nyere aka ikike na-enwe Yellowstone National Park, ma nyere aka wuo na na-edobe "ọtụtụ puku ebe egwuregwu obodo, egwuregwu egwuregwu, na diamond baseball baseball. [1]

Ọ bụ ezie na enyere ikike LWCF na okpu mmefu ego nke nde $900 kwa afọ, ezutela okpu a naanị ugboro abụọ n'ime mmemme ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ. [3] N'ihe dị ka afọ 2015, mmemme ahụ na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde $2.5 kwa ụbọchị site na mgbazinye ego n'ahịa mmanụ na gas. [4]

E kewara mmemme a ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche ego: enyemaka steeti na ego enwetara gọọmentị etiti. Usoro nkesa na-eburu n'uche njupụta ndị mmadụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.

[4]N'anya etiti, kwa afọ, dabere na ọrụ sitere n'aka obodo yana ndị sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ala, Onye isi ala na-atụ aro na Congress ego maka ọrụ LWCF kpọmkwem.  Na Congress, ọrụ ndị a na-aga site na usoro nleba anya nke kọmitii nke ego.  Nyere siri ike n'etiti orungo, a na-enye ego naanị ọrụ ndị ahụ nwere nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Na ike maka apụ iri na ise ikike, ikela LWCF maka afọ iri abụọ na ise ọzọ, na-adịgide ruo Jenụwarị 2015. Na October 2015, na-anya ya dị ka a " slush ego ", Rob Bishop nke Utah, Oga oche  nke House Natural Resources Committee, amachibidoro a votu na reauthorization

Onye omeiwu Ruben Gallego na-ekwu maka Nkwado nke LWCF na 2018

Ikike iwu nke LWCF kubiela na Sọnde, Septemba 30, 2018. [5]

E nwere ike ego nchekwa ala na mmiri kpamkpam dịka nke John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, nyere aka na iwu na Machị 12, 2019. [1] [2] [3] Ọ na-achọ ma  ọ aha ala 40% nke ego nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti ga-eji ma ọ kpọ ala 40% ka ekenye ya na steeti.  Iwu Dingell, Otú ọ dị, enye ego na-adịgide adịgide maka LWCF, nnwere onwe ikike na-adịgide adịgide. [6]

Na 2020, Cory Gardner ( R - CO ) webatara Great American Outdoors na Machị 9, 2020, n'oge atụrụ 116 nke United States .  [1] Ọ ga-ibanye LWCF zuru oke yana kpamkpam.  N'ịbụ ndị e chere na ọ bụ dị iche iche n'ọdịdị nke Congress 116, digin ahụ dọtara ndị Nkwado 59, ma ndị Democrats na ndị Republican.  [2] [3] Na June 9, 2020, ọ kpọrọ votu usoro 80-17 wee kwaga na nlebara anya zuru oke n'ihu Senate.  [4] Onye isi ala Trump sere nri n' nri ahụ mgbe echeta foto nke ala dị n'ime Black Canyon nke Gunnison National Park nke ego LWCF chebere, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-azụ LWCF na mbụ.  [2] </link>[ akara obi isi iyi?  ] Onye isi ala Donald J. Trump bịanyere aka na iwu Great American Outdoor Act na Ọgọst 4, 2020

Ihe ndetu

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rogers. "Billions for national parks as historic bill becomes law - Amid election-year politics Trump signs rare bipartisan Great American Outdoors Act", San Jose Mercury News, 2020-08-04. Retrieved on 2020-08-05. “Second and more enduring, the bill would guarantee $900 million a year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund in perpetuity. ... But over the years, instead of providing $900 million as the law intended, Congress and numerous presidents have instead shifted more than half of the money to other uses.”
  2. ↑ Land and Water Conservation Fund, Lands and Realty Management, USDA Forest Service
  3. ↑ Land and Water Conservation Fund. www.ducks.org.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Timothy Egan. "Against Nature" (Opinion), The New York Times, October 23, 2015. Retrieved on October 27, 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT102315" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Legal Information Institute. Establishment of Land and Water Conservation Fund. Cornell University.
  6. ↑ Pfister. Land And Water Conservation Fund Activated By 'Dingell Act'. Forbes. Retrieved on March 14, 2019.

Templeeti:Lyndon B. Johnson

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