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Elie Azagury

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Elie Azagury
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịMorocco Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1918 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụCasablanca Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya2009 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụCasablanca Dezie
Asụsụ obodoMoroccan Darija Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaArabic, French language Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

 

Elie Azagury ( Arabic  ; 1918-2009 [1] ) bụ onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Moroccan na onye isi Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains (GAMMA) mgbe Moroccan nwechara nnwere onwe na 1956. [2] A na-ewere ya dị ka onye mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Moroccan, na-arụ ọrụ na obodo ndị dị ka Casablanca, Tangier na Agadir. [2] Azagury bụkwa onye Kọmunist na-arụrịta ụka ma na-ekwu okwu, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepụta cités, ma ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ obibi nke mejupụtara nkeji modular, na ebe dị ka Hay Hassani na Casablanca. [3] Ọrụ ndị a jikọtara akụkụ nke ihe owuwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke obodo, na-eburu n'uche omenala obodo na ụdị ndụ. [4] [5]

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Elie Azagury na 1918 na ụlọ Magasins Paris-Maroc, ụlọ mbụ na Casablanca's European ville nouvelle</link> , na-ele anya Place de France</link> . [3]

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Elie Azagury na Casablanca na 1918 site na ezinụlọ ndị Juu si n'ebe ugwu Morocco. [3] [6] [7] Nna ya, Juda-Haim Azagury, bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa na Casablanca. [3] [8] Aha nna Azagury nwere ike ịbụ nke metụtara Zagora, isi obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara Draa Valley . [9]

Ọmụmụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ hapụrụ Casablanca gaa Paris na 1937, ebe ọ nweghị ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe owuwu na Morocco. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ọrụ na Atelier nke Hérault, Boutrin na Paris maka afọ abụọ mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka ule ntinye nke Ecole des Beaux Arts, nke o mesịrị gafere na mgbalị 4 ya na 1939, na-etinye 17th n'ime 1,000. [7] N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbapụrụ na Paris dị ka ọ dị na Zone Nord nke ndị Nazi weghaara</link> , na-aga n'ebe ndịda ga Marseille naanị ya na ịnyịnya ígwè. [7]

Ka ọ na-aga, otu onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Pau nyere ya nri, ebe ọ ga-anọ, na ọrụ, bụ́ nke Azagury ji otu ọnwa na ọkara nọrọ. [7] Na Marseille, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Atelier d’Architecture de l’École des Beaux Arts</link> ruo afọ abụọ, bụ́ ebe ihe owuwu ndị America kpaliri ya—karịsịa ọrụ Richard Neutra na Frank Lloyd Wright . [7]

O wee were ọrụ na Megève, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ aha ya bụ Michel Aimé afọ abụọ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . [7] N’echi ya, otu onye agbata obi ya kpughere na ọ bụ onye Juu, ndị uwe ojii bịakwutere ya na-atụ aro ka ọ mafe n’obodo ebe ha natara iwu ijide ya. [7] O weere ihe onwunwe ọ ga-ebu ma jiri ụkwụ lọghachi na Paris, jiri ụkwụ na-aga azụ ka ọ ghara ịga n'ebe a na-enyo enyo. [7] Ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya na Ecole des Beaux Arts na Paris na Studio nke Auguste Perret na 1944, n'oge nnwere onwe nke Paris . [7] N'ime oge ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Azagury kwadoro onwe ya site na ịsacha efere na cafeteria mahadum. [7]

Ọrụ mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ọ kwagara Stockholm ka ya na Ralph Erskine rụkọọ ọrụ ruo afọ 2. [2] Azagury nwere mmetụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-emepụta ihe ọ zutere na Stockholm, gụnyere Ingmar Bergman na Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe . [7] Enwere ike ịhụ mmụọ nsọ sitere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ Swedish ma emechaa na ọrụ ya Groupe scolaire de Longchamp</link> (1954) na Groupe scolaire des Roches Noires</link> (1963; ugbu a Ibrahim Roudani School ). [2] [10]

Mgbe ọ na-alaghachi Morocco, Azagury laghachiri na Paris iji nyere Paul Nelson aka na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ya, ma nọrọ na Paris maka afọ 2. [7] [11] N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-akpakọrịta na ndị ọkà mmụta aka ekpe dị ka Jacques Prévert, Fernand Léger, Georges Braque, na Tristan Tzara . [7] Ọ gara n'ihu njem ya na ndịda wee zute Le Corbusier otu ụbọchị na Marseille, bụ ebe ha gara n'ebe a na-ewu Maison du Fada  [ fr ] ( Unité d'habitation</link> ). [7] Azagury sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Le Corbusier na-eche banyere "ndụ kwụ ọtọ " na iji ihe, na ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọla edo mgbe niile na nhazi ụlọ ya. [7]

GAMMA[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Azagury bụ naanị "nwa afọ" Moroccan na Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains</link> ( GAMMA ). [7] [12] Ya na Georges Candilis kpaliri Michel Écochard, onye nduzi nke atụmatụ ime obodo na njedebe nke French Protectorate, maka ụlọ njupụta dị elu na ọrụ "Housing for the Greatest Number" na Carrières Centrales, [13] gosipụtara na 1953 Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne</link> . [12] Azagury kọwara mmekọrịta ya na Écochard dị ka "ọgbaghara;" ebe ọ na-akwanyere ọgụgụ isi na ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya ùgwù, Ecochard bụ "n'ụzọ doro anya na ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ike ọchịchị France." [7] Ecochard kwenyesiri ike na ndị Moroccan enweghị ike ibi na ụlọ elu dị elu, ebe Azagury tụlere verticalization "ihe dị mkpa akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze." [7]

Agadir nwughari[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na ezigbo enyi ya Jean-François Zevaco, [14] gụnyere na nrụgharị Agadir mgbe ala ọma jijiji ahụ bibiri ya na 1960. [15] Azagury bịarutere Agadir na Maachị 8, 1960–8 ụbọchị ala ọmajiji ahụ gachara—ma mbibi ahụ “kpatara ya obi”. [7] A manyere ya imepụta ihe owuwu nke "kpalitere ike, ntachi obi, na ịchịisi ike nke okike; ihe owuwu nke nwere ike inyere usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ndị lanarịrịnụ aka." [7] Azagury nwere nkụda mmụọ na onye na-eduzi ọrụ ahụ bụ Pierre Mas, onye "na-azụghị ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ onye na-eme atụmatụ," na onye kewara isi obodo ahụ n'akụkụ osimiri na mpaghara njem nlegharị anya. [7] [16]

Azagury duziri oru ngo ebe ezumike nke Cabo Negro Mediterranean site na 1970 rue 1980. [1]

Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Disemba 20, 2019, MAMMA. kwadoro mmemme a raara nye ihe nketa ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Elie Azagury, onye mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Moroccan. [17] Ihe omume a gụnyere njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ibrahim Roudani na nkuzi a kwadoro na Saudi Library . [18]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Architecture nke Casablanca
  • Jean-François Zevaco
  • MAMMA.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Archiwebture — Azagury, Elie (1918-2009). 244 Ifa. archiwebture.citedelarchitecture.fr. Retrieved on 2020-05-02.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 جديد. إيلي أزاجوري.. استعادة عميد المعماريين المغاربة (ar). alaraby. Retrieved on 2020-05-02. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cohen (Jan 21, 2020). Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - le doyen des architectes Marocains. YouTube. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Adaptations of Vernacular Modernism in Casablanca. Retrieved on 2019-10-18.
  5. ↑ Du béton des entrepreneurs et des ingénieurs à celui des architectes (fr-FR). Chantiers du Maroc (2019-02-13). Retrieved on 2020-03-20.
  6. ↑ Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - Centenaire du doyen des architectes marocains (fr-FR). MAMMA.. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved on 2020-05-02.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 Chaouni (2014-07-03). "Interview with Elie Azagury". Journal of Architectural Education 68 (2): 210–216. DOI:10.1080/10464883.2014.943632. ISSN 1046-4883.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ AGORHA : Bases de données de l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art (INHA). agorha.inha.fr. Retrieved on 2020-05-03.
  9. ↑ Family name. Zaguri. dbs.anumuseum.org.il. Retrieved on 2021-08-04.
  10. ↑ Groupe scolaire de Roches Noires (fr-FR). MAMMA.. Retrieved on 2020-05-06.
  11. ↑ Archiwebture — Tastemain, Henri (1922-2012) et Castelnau, Eliane (1923-). 420 Ifa. archiwebture.citedelarchitecture.fr. Retrieved on 2020-05-06.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Dahmani (2019). Modern Casablanca Map. Casablanca: MAMMA Group. ISBN 978-9920-9339-0-2. 
  13. ↑ Lu (2010-11-02). Third World Modernism: Architecture, Development and Identity (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89548-7. 
  14. ↑ Centenaire. Zevaco, premier architecte marocain (fr). Telquel.ma. Retrieved on 2020-05-02.
  15. ↑ Lange. "Brutalism Springs Eternal in Morocco", The New York Times, 2019-10-01. Retrieved on 2020-05-02. (in en-US)
  16. ↑ Lorcin (May 2016). French Mediterraneans: Transnational and Imperial Histories (in en). U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8877-5. 
  17. ↑ Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - le doyen des architectes Marocains (fr-FR). MAMMA.. Retrieved on 2020-01-28.
  18. ↑ Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - Centenaire du doyen des architectes marocains (fr-FR). MAMMA.. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16. Retrieved on 2020-01-09.

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