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Elizabeth Smart

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Elizabeth Smart
Smart in 2023
Born
Elizabeth Ann Smart

(1987-11-03) 3 Novemba 1987 (age 36)
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Alma materBrigham Young University (B.M.)
Occupation
  • Activist
  • journalist
Known forAbduction survivor
Spouse(s)
Matthew Gilmour
​
(m. 2012)​
Children3
WebsiteÀtụ:URL

Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart; amụrụ na ubochi ato na onwa Nọvemba, n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na asaa [1] bụ onye America na-ahụ maka nchekwa ụmụaka na onye na-akọwa ihe maka ABC News . [2] Ọ nwetara nlebara anya mba mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ mgbe Brian David Mitchell tọọrọ ya n'ụlọ ya na Salt Lake City. Mitchell na nwunye ya, Wanda Barzee, jidere Smart ruo ọnwa itoolu ruo mgbe ndị uwe ojii napụtara ya n'okporo ámá dị na Sandy, Utah.

Smart anọwo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na onye na-akwado ndị na-efu efu. Ndụ ya na ntọrọ ya abụwo isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.

A mụrụ Elizabeth Ann Smart na ubochi ato n’onwa Nọvemba, n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na asaa, na Salt Lake City, Utah, nye Edward "Ed" na Lois Smart. Ezinụlọ ya bụ akụkụ nke Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . [3] Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ kasị okenye n'ezinụlọ ya; o nwere ụmụnne nwoke anọ na otu nwanne nwanyị. Smart gara Bryant Middle School na East High School na Salt Lake City. O mechara banye na Mahadum Brigham Young, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke egwu na egwu ụbọ akwara.[4][5]

Ịtọrọ mmadụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na ubochi nke ise, n’onwa June n’afo puku abuo na abuo, a tọọrọ Smart dị afọ iri na anọ site na ụlọ ihi ụra ya n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Salt Lake City, Utah. N'ime ọnwa itoolu sochirinụ, a na-edina ya n'ike kwa ụbọchị, kee ya agbụ, ma yie ya egwu ọnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwaa ịgbapụ.[6] Ndị uwe ojii napụtara ya na ubochi nke iri na abuo n’onwa March n’afo puku abuo na ato, n'okporo ámá ọha na eze na Sandy, Utah, iri na asato(kilomita iri abuo na itolu) site n'ụlọ ya. Ndị akaebe abụọ matara ndị ntọ Brian David Mitchell na Wanda Ileen Barzee site na ihe omume America's Most Wanted.

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ puku abuo na itolu, Barzee kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka inye aka na ntọrọ Elizabeth Smart dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta arịrịọ ya na ndị ọkàiwu.[7] N’onwa Mee, n’ubochi nke iri na itolu, n’afo puku abuo na iri, Ọkàikpe gọọmentị etiti Dale A. Kimball mara Barzee ikpe afọ iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gọọmentị. Dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta arịrịọ n'etiti ndị na-agbachitere ya na ndị ọkàiwu gọọmentị etiti, o nyere Barzee otuto maka afọ asaa ọ jere ozi.[8] Ụlọikpe ahụ chọpụtara na Mitchell ruru eru ikpe maka ịtọrọ mmadụ na ebubo mwakpo mmekọahụ. A mara ya ikpe maka ebubo abụọ ahụ ma maa ya ikpe na Mee n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu ka ọ nọrọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ gọọmentị etiti ugboro abụọ.[9]

Elizabeth Smart (n'etiti) na nne ya Lois zutere Onye isi ala George W. Bush na Roosevelt Room na mbinye aka nke PROTECT Act nke 2003Iwu PROTECT nke 2003

Na ubochi nke asato n’onwa Machị, n’afo puku abuo na isii, Smart kwuru okwu n'ihu United States Congress iji kwado iwu ndị na-eme ihe ike na usoro AMBER Alert. Na Julaị, n’ubochi nke iri abuo na isii, n’afo puku abuo na isii, o kwuru okwu n'ihe omume e mere mgbe a bịanyere aka na Iwu Adam Walsh. Smart bụ otu n'ime ndị okenye ise na-eto eto gbakere nke nyere aka n'akwụkwọ afo puku abuo na asato You're Not Alone, nke Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke US bipụtara. Ọ pụtara na ihe omume onwa Mee n’afo puku abuo na asato na-akwalite akwụkwọ ahụ.[10][11][12] N'afọ puku abuo na itolu, Smart kwuru maka ntọrọ Jaycee Lee Dugard. O kwuru na, na ahụmịhe nke onwe ya nke ịgbake site na mmerụ ahụ, ọ chọpụtara na ibi n'oge gara aga enweghị isi. [13][14]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ puku abuo na itolu, Smart kwuru okwu na afo puku abuo na itolu Women's Conference na California (nke Maria Shriver kwadoro) n'isiokwu nke imeri ihe mgbochi na ndụ.[15] N'afọ puku abuo na iri na otu, Smart guzobere Elizabeth Smart Foundation, nke na-ezube iweta olileanya ma kwụsị mmegbu na mmegbu nke mwakpo mmekọahụ site na mgbochi, mgbake, na nkwado. [16][17] Na Machị, n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu, Smart bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ nyere onyinye Diane von Furstenberg . [18] Na Julai, ubochi nke asaa, n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu, ABC News kwupụtara na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akọwa ha, na-elekwasị anya na ndị furu efu. [19][20]

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ, n’afo puku abuo na iri na abuo, Theta Phi Alpha National Fraternity nyere Smart Ihe nrite Siena Medal. [21] Ihe nrite bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke nzukọ ahụ na-enye onye na-abụghị onye otu. Ha gụrụ ya aha onye nkwado ha, St. Catherine nke Siena.[22] Na Mee ubochi nke mbu n’afo puku abuo na iri na ato, n'okwu ya na nzukọ Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Smart tụlere mkpa ọ dị ikwusi ike uru onwe onye n'ịlụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ na mkpa ọ dị iwepụ akụkọ ọdịbendị na-agba gburugburu ụmụ agbọghọ enweghị uru mgbe ha na-enwe mmekọahụ. N'ịbụ onye onye jidere ya dinara n'ike, ọ chetara mmetụta na-ebibi ihe nke ikpughe na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ na-ezere naanị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akụzi na nwa agbọghọ na-enwe mmekọahụ yiri ihe a na-ata ata. "Echere m, 'ewoo, abụ m nke na-ata ụyọkọ, ọ dịghị onye na-ata otu ụyọkọ ụyọkọ ọzọ, ị tụfuru ya.' Nke ahụ bụ otú o si dị mfe iche na ị nweghịzi uru, ị nweghịzi ọnụ ahịa, "Smart kwuru. "Gịnị mere na ọ ga-eji bụrụ ihe kwesịrị iti mkpu? Gịnị mere ọ ga-eme ka ihe dị iche ma ọ bụrụ na a napụta gị? Ndụ gị ka enweghị uru. " Smart gara n'ihu na-arịọ ndị na-ege ntị ka ha kụziere ụmụaka inwe uru onwe ha, na-ezere ile onwe ha anya dị ka ndị a na-emegbu.[23][24]

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ puku abuo na iri na ano, Smart gbara akaebe n'ihu ụlọ omebe iwu steeti Utah na-akwado HB nke nari abuo na iri asato na isii. Iwu ahụ ga-emepụta usoro mmụta nhọrọ maka iji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Utah iji nye ọzụzụ maka mgbochi mmetọ ụmụaka. Na mbido afọ puku abuo na iri na ise, Faith Counts gosipụtara Smart na vidiyo ebe ọ na-akọwa etu okpukpe ya si akwado ya site na ahụhụ ya ma nyere ya aka ịgwọ ya.[25] Ka ọ na-erule Septemba afo puku abuo na iri na isii, Smart bụ onye na-ede akụkọ maka ihe ngosi mpụ nke eziokwu Crime Watch Daily . [26] Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti dị iche iche atụwo aro iwu nke ga-achọ ka kọmputa niile nwee ihe nzacha ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, na-akpọ ya "Elizabeth Smart Law". Otú ọ dị, na Machị afo puku abuo na iri na asato, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya gọnahụrụ mmekọrịta ya na atụmatụ ahụ. Ọkaiwu ya zigara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akwụkwọ ozi ịkwụsị na ịkwụsị nke e nyere ha iwu ka ha ghara iji aha ya mee ihe.[27]

Na June ubochi nke ise, n’afo puku abuo na iri na asaa na ncheta afọ iri na ise nke ntọrọ ya, Lifetime gosipụtara ihe nkiri TV akpọrọ I Am Elizabeth Smart, nke Smart kọrọ ma mepụta, nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere ntọrọ ya site n'echiche ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Alana Boden dị ka Elizabeth Smart, Skeet Ulrich dị ka Brian David Mitchell, Deirdre Lovejoy dị ka Wanda Ileen Barzee, George Newbern dị ka Ed Smart, na Anne Openshaw dị ka Lois Smart. N'afọ puku abuo na iri na asato, Smart bipụtara ‘Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up’ na St. Martin's Press.[28][29]

A kọrọ akụkọ banyere ntọrọ ya na nnapụta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma bụrụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri TV, The Elizabeth Smart Story, Lifetime's I Am Elizabeth Smart na akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ puku abuo na iri na ato, St. Martin's Press bipụtara My Story, akwụkwọ ncheta nke ahụmịhe Smart na Chris Stewart.[30] Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa ma ntọrọ Smart na nguzobe nke Elizabeth Smart Foundation, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite mmata banyere ntọrọ.[31][32] Smart akpọwo ụbọ akwara na telivishọn mba na United States.[33]

Nwanne nna Smart, Tom Smart, na onye edemede Lee Benson dere akwụkwọ banyere ọchụchọ Smart, In Plain Sight: The Startling Truth Behind the Elizabeth Smart Investigation. Nna ya dere akwụkwọ ọzọ banyere ntọrọ Smart, nke akpọrọ Bringing Elizabeth Home. E mere ihe nkiri telivishọn, The Elizabeth Smart Story, n’afo puku abuo na ato, dabere na akwụkwọ nna Smart.

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na otu, Smart sonyere na The Masked Dancer dị ka "Moth". E wepụrụ ya n'oge nke atọ nke usoro ahụ, na-etinye nke asatọ n'ozuzu na asọmpi ahụ.

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na abuo, Elizabeth Smart bụ onye isi mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Lifetime Stolen by Their Father dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri "Ripped From the Headlines" nke kwuru maka atụmatụ Lizbeth Meredith iji weghachite ụmụ ya nwanyị mgbe di mbụ Meredith bụ Greg debere ya na Gris n'oge ha gara ya.[34]

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na ato, Smart bụ onye isi mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Lifetime The Girl Who Escaped: The Kara Robinson Story dị ka akụkụ nke "Ripped From the Headlines" nke kọwapụtara ntọrọ nke Kara Robinson n'aka Richard Evonitz.[35] O mechara bụrụ onye isi mmepụta nke Abducted By My Teacher: The Elizabeth Thomas Story dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri "Ripped From the Headlines" nke kọwapụtara Kidnapping of Elizabeth Thomas.[36]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Nọvemba ubochi nke iri na otu, n’afo puku abuo na itolu, Smart hapụrụ Salt Lake City ije ozi dị ka onye ozi ala ọzọ maka Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints na Paris. [37][38] Smart laghachiri nwa oge site na ọrụ ya na onwa Nọvemba n’afo puku abuo na iri iji bụrụ onye isi akaebe na ikpe gọọmentị etiti nke Brian David Mitchell. Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri France iji mechaa ọrụ ya, na-alọta na Utah na mbido afọ puku abuo na iri na otu.[39]

Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Paris Mission, Smart zutere onye Scotland Matthew Gilmour. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ puku abuo na iri na abuo, mgbe ha nwesịrị otu afọ, ha kwere onwe ha nkwa ọlụlụ.[40][41] Ha lụrụ na Febụwarị ubochi nke iri na asato n’afo puku abuo na iri na abuo, n'ememe nzuzo na Laie Hawaii Temple. [42][43] Kemgbe ahụ, di na nwunye ahụ amụọla ụmụ atọ n’afo puku abuo na iri na ise, afo puku abuo na iri na asaa, na n’afo puku abuo na iri na asato. [44][45][46][47][48]

N'afọ puku abuo na iri na itolu, mgbe ọ na-aga n'ụlọ na Utah n'Ụgbọelu Delta Airlines, Smart kwuru na onye njem nwoke nọ n'akụkụ ya kpọtere ya na-ata n'ime apata ụkwụ ya. Ọ kọrọ ihe merenụ wee malite mmemme nchebe onwe onye maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ a na-akpọ Smart Defense . [49]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Alicia Kozakiewicz

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ "Elizabeth Smart Fast Facts", CNN, October 13, 2022. Retrieved on October 27, 2022.
  2. ↑ Smolowe (June 6, 2011). Elizabeth Smart: 'I Forgive Him'. People. Retrieved on October 10, 2017.
  3. ↑ Elizabeth Smart Shares About Her Faith And Kidnapping. NPR (December 31, 2013). Retrieved on November 18, 2017.
  4. ↑ Talbot (October 21, 2013). Gone Girl. newyorker.com. New Yorker.
  5. ↑ Hanson (November 5, 2012). Elizabeth Smart honored for 'Legacy of Hope'. universe.byu.edu.
  6. ↑ "Elizabeth Smart says she was raped daily", The Daily Herald. Retrieved on October 7, 2009.
  7. ↑ "Barzee expected to enter guilty plea in Smart case", The Daily Herald. Retrieved on November 16, 2009.
  8. ↑ Elizabeth Smart kidnapper pleads guilty to trying to abduct cousin - CNN.com (en). CNN News. Retrieved on August 28, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Elizabeth Smart Tells Kidnapper She'll Live a Good Life Moments Before He Gets a Life Sentence", FoxNews.com, May 25, 2011. Retrieved on May 26, 2011.
  10. ↑ You're Not Alone: The Journey From Abduction to Empowerment. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved on September 12, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Elizabeth Smart hopes to aid victims", CNN. Retrieved on May 20, 2008.
  12. ↑ Reavy. "Elizabeth Smart: Ready for college and moving on after kidnapping", Deseret News, May 20, 2008. Retrieved on May 20, 2008.
  13. ↑ Oh (August 28, 2009). Elizabeth Smart's Advice to Jaycee Dugard: Move Forward in Life. People. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved on September 12, 2017.
  14. ↑ James (August 28, 2009). Kidnap Victim Elizabeth Smart Gives Jaycee Dugard Advice. NPR. Retrieved on October 23, 2022.
  15. ↑ The Women's Conference hosted by California's First Lady. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved on March 14, 2010.
  16. ↑ Elizabeth Smart Fast Facts. CNN (October 31, 2017). Retrieved on November 18, 2017.
  17. ↑ Home. elizabethsmartfoundation.org.
  18. ↑ Moss. "Hillary Clinton, Elizabeth Smart Honored By Diane Von Furstenberg", HuffPost, March 12, 2011. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  19. ↑ Dobner. "Elizabeth Smart to work as ABC commentator", The San Diego Union-Tribune, July 7, 2011. Retrieved on September 13, 2017.
  20. ↑ Collins. "Elizabeth Smart to join ABC for missing-persons insight", Deseret News, July 7, 2011. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  21. ↑ Siena Medalists | Theta Phi Alpha. www.thetaphialpha.org. Retrieved on December 12, 2019.
  22. ↑ Awards Recipients | Theta Phi Alpha. www.thetaphialpha.org. Retrieved on December 12, 2019.
  23. ↑ Video: Elizabeth Smart speaks at Johns Hopkins University (May 7, 2013). Retrieved on May 9, 2013.
  24. ↑ Evenson (May 7, 2013). Did Elizabeth Smart say it's wrong to teach abstinence?. Deseret News. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Multi-faith Initiative Viewed by Millions— Faith Counts releases new video featuring Elizabeth Smart", Newsroom, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, February 6, 2015. Retrieved on September 13, 2017.
  26. ↑ Elizabeth Smart returns for season two of 'Crime Watch Daily with Chris Hansen' (en). fox13now.com (September 15, 2016). Retrieved on July 23, 2019.
  27. ↑ Elizabeth Smart demands porn bill backer stop using her name - Michelle R. Smith, The Washington Post / AP, March 26, 2018
  28. ↑ Smart (March 27, 2018). Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up (in en). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1250115522. 
  29. ↑ Smart (March 27, 2018). Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up (en). Barnes & Noble. Retrieved on July 8, 2018.
  30. ↑ Kaufman. "Elizabeth Smart Memoir of Her Captivity Is Acquired by St. Martin's", The New York Times, November 20, 2012. Retrieved on August 9, 2016.
  31. ↑ The Associated Press (November 23, 2012). Congressman-elect writing Elizabeth Smart's memoir. Deseretnews.com. Retrieved on October 9, 2013.
  32. ↑ Foy (October 7, 2013). Elizabeth Smart details experience in Memoir. Deseretnews.com. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Elizabeth Plays The Harp", NBC News, October 5, 2013. Retrieved on September 12, 2017.
  34. ↑ "Lizbeth Meredith Now: "Stolen by Their Father" Subject Shares Story".
  35. ↑ Rice (January 4, 2023). Lifetime Partners Again with Elizabeth Smart on "The Kara Robinson Story". Deadline. Retrieved on February 11, 2023.
  36. ↑ Melendez. "Elizabeth Thomas Reflects on Being Abducted by Her Teacher, Getting Closure", ET Online, August 11, 2023. Retrieved on August 12, 2023.
  37. ↑ Reavy, Pat. "Elizabeth Smart could testify before leaving for LDS mission", Deseret News, September 17, 2009. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  38. ↑ McEntee, Peg. "For Dorotha Smart, it is time to move on", The Salt Lake Tribune, November 19, 2009. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  39. ↑ Pat Reavy (May 19, 2011). Elizabeth Smart wants to use her trials to inspire others. Deseret News. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  40. ↑ Former Utah kidnapping victim Elizabeth Smart gets engaged. MSNBC (January 20, 2012). Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved on January 20, 2012.
  41. ↑ "Elizabeth Smart marries boyfriend in private, spur of the moment Hawaiian ceremony", NewsCore, February 19, 2012. Retrieved on February 19, 2012.
  42. ↑ Lee. "Elizabeth Smart marries in Hawaiian Mormon temple", Deseret News, February 18, 2012. Retrieved on November 1, 2021.
  43. ↑ Nelson. "Former kidnap victim Elizabeth Smart marries in Hawaii", Reuters, February 19, 2012. Retrieved on February 19, 2012.
  44. ↑ Eaton (May 18, 2015). ED SMART'S BIG SCREEN MISSION TO STOP CHILD SEX TRAFFICKING. Retrieved on August 21, 2016.
  45. ↑ Kidnap Survivor Elizabeth Smart Shares First Photo of Her New Baby Boy on Easter Sunday. people.com (April 16, 2017).
  46. ↑ Elizabeth Smart shares first photo of adorable baby boy on Easter. deseretnews.com (April 17, 2017).
  47. ↑ Calvario (June 26, 2018). Elizabeth Smart is Pregnant With Her Third Child. Retrieved on July 29, 2018.
  48. ↑ Elizabeth Smart gives birth to third child, a baby girl. SRN News (November 19, 2018).
  49. ↑ Doha Madani. "Elizabeth Smart says she was sexually assaulted on an airplane last year", NBC News, February 7, 2020. Retrieved on May 17, 2020.
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