Emanuel Aloys Förster

Emanuel Alois Förster

Emanuel Aloys Förster (26 Jenụwarị 1748 - 12 Nọvemba 1823) bụ onye na-ede egwu na onye nkuzi egwu, onye nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya na Vienna, Austria.

Oge ọ malitere

A mụrụ Emanuel Aloys Förster na Niedersteine bei Glatz, County of Glatz (Alaeze nke Prussia).

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere ezinụlọ ya ma ọ bụ nne na nna ya ma e wezụga na nna ya bụ onye nchịkwa n'ọfịs akụ na ụba. Site na nwata ya, Emanuel dere ọtụtụ concerto na ọtụtụ sonata site na ntị egwu ya ziri ezi. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe e mesịrị ka o nwetara akwụkwọ nke Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (ma eleghị anya Versuch über die wahre Art das Klavier zu spielen, "Essay on the true art of keyboard playing"), nke o depụtaghachiri. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara rụọ ọrụ afọ ole na ole n'ọfịs nna ya, mgbe ahụ a kpọrọ ya n'ime ndị agha Prussian ma nọrọ afọ abụọ ikpeazụ nke Agha Afọ asaa dị ka onye oboist na "Fouquet'schen Regiment". Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị (n'ihe dị ka 1763) ọ gara Mittelwalde ebe ọ biri na gburugburu nke, ma mụụrụ, onye a ma ama na-akpọ organist Johann Georg Pausewang. Eleghị anya site na ụlọ ọrụ ya, Förster gara Prague site na 1776 ruo 1779, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara biri na Vienna, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede egwu na onye nkuzi egwu. Site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya na Eleonore von Reczka, ọ zụlitere mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi Vienna, nke mere ka aha ya dịkwuo mma.

Na Vienna, ya na Mozart na Haydn ghọrọ enyi - a na-ekwu na ha abụọ nwere mmetụta n'ụdị egwu Förster - ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere Louis Niedermeyer na Franz Pecháček. Site na Prince Karl Lichnowsky, ọ zutere Ludwig van Beethoven; onye na-ede egwu, nke dị afọ 22 karịa ya, nwere ekele maka nkà ya ma tụọ aro ụmụ akwụkwọ nye ya, gụnyere Andreas Rasumofsky na Charles Neate. A na-akpọkarị egwu Förster, tinyere nke Beethoven na Haydn, site na Schuppanzigh Quartet.

Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị o dere, o dere "Introduction to the Figured Bass," akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ede ihe.

Förster na Eleonore nwere ụmụ ise. Nwa ha nwanyị Eleonore (b. 1799) ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-akpọ piano nke ya onwe ya dere ụdị dị iche iche maka piano, violin, viola na cello; ọ lụrụ Count Conti na 1823. Nwanne ya nwoke Joseph, onye ji otu afọ tọọ ya, bụkwa onye na-akpọ piano na onye na-eme violin. Nwa nwanyị Förster bụ Michaelina lụrụ onye na-eme violin bụ Pietro Rovelli (1793-1838).

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• Hensel, Daniel (Ed.): Anleitung zum General-Bass (1805), ________ der Biographie: Karl Weigl: Emanuel Aloys Förster (1913) , Stuttgart ibidem 2012, (n'asụsụ German)  

Ihe odide

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere ezinụlọ ya ma ọ bụ nne na nna ya ma e wezụga na nna ya bụ onye nchịkwa n'ọfịs akụ na ụba. Site na nwata ya, Emanuel dere ọtụtụ concerto na ọtụtụ sonata site na ntị egwu ya ziri ezi. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe e mesịrị ka o nwetara akwụkwọ nke Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (ma eleghị anya Versuch über die wahre Art das Klavier zu spielen, "Essay on the true art of keyboard playing"), nke o depụtaghachiri. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara rụọ ọrụ afọ ole na ole n'ọfịs nna ya, mgbe ahụ a kpọrọ ya n'ime

Njikọ mpụga

• Ntinye n'efu site n'aka Emanuel Aloys FörsternaInternational Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)