Ememme Egwú na Egwú Kuru
[1] Emume ịgba na egwu Kuru bụ emume a na-eme kwa afọ nke a na-etinye na kalenda Botswana nke ihe omume ndị na-egosi ụnwa zuru ezu ebe obodo Khoisan na-ahụ ya dị oke mkpa na-enyere ha ọzụzụ ihe enyemaka. site na abụ na ịgba.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A ebe Kuru Dance and Music Festival na 1997 iji mee emume Khoisan ma ọ bụ omenala San n'etiti Naro San na D'Kar na Ghanzi District, Botswana iji mata akụ na guzo nke omenala San site na abụ na ịgba egwu. ihe ya bụkwa iji kwalite maka mmegharị San, a ọrụ nka dị ka mmemme buru ibu nke na-hazi emume a ma ama kwa afọ na Botswana.[1] Emume a na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ọrụ dị mkpa ma dị nsso maka obodo San, ebe a na-eme ya n'ọgọstụ ọ ALA na ụbọchị ndị dabara na ụnwa zuru ezu.[2] Emume a bụ nke Kuru Cultural Center na-eduzi site n nke ndị nkwado dị ka Ministry of Youth Empowerment, Sport and Culture Development (MYSC) na Barclays Bank of Botswana.
Ndị nlekọta na ndị metụtara ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere òtù ndị nwere n'iche iche na ahụ, ha na-agbakọta iji hazie ma hazie ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma. E akara ya na 1986 The Kuru Development Trust nke a mara nke ọma dị ka Kuru Family of Organizations, bụ otu San Non-governmental Organisation nke na-akwado emume egwu na ịgba egwu San, ma na-eme ka ikike na akụ na nna n 'etiti ndị San.[1] Trust na-arụkọ ọrụ na Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WI MSA) - mpaghara nke na-eme ka ihe nke San Communities dị na mpaghara ahụ dị mfe; iji nyere obodo ndị a na-anọpụ iche aka na Botswana site na mpempe akwụkwọ onwe onye, nke ga-eme ka ikike nke obodo ndị a ikike ndụ ndụ na akụ na ngwaọrụ ha na nke ga-enwe ike ma me ngwaọrụ nke obodo ahụ. otu Trust na-achịkwa ndị na-ahụ maka ya bụ ndị isi anya 20% nke ndị òtù ndị ụlọ ụlọ ụka na Netherlands, na 80% nke ndị isi San sitere na akụkụ obodo.
Emume a adọtawo nkwado site na nkwado site na ụlọ ọrụ na òtù dị ka Barclays Bank of Botswana na MYSC.[2] Nkwado Barclays nke emume ahụ kwekọrọ n'ụzọ zuru oke na ebumnuche atụmatụ ya iji kwalite uto dị ka azụmahịa na obodo. Ụlọ akụ ahụ akwadowo emume a kemgbe afọ 2015, ọ na-akwado nchedo nke ihe nketa dị ike nke Botswana, ebe ọ na-agba ume azụmaahịa obodo ma nwee ike ịmecha mee ka mmepe. MYSC bụ onye na-akwado emume ahụ dịka gọọmentị Botswana guzobere ya iji mepụta ebe na-enyere ndị ntorobịa aka, mmepe egwuregwu na nchekwa nke ọdịbendị na ihe nketa na mmekorita ya na ndị metụtara ya iji bulie ịdị n'otu na mpako nke ndị Botswana.[3]
Ụdị ịgba egwú
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere ọtụtụ ịgba egwú a na-eme n'oge ememme ahụ. A na-agba egwú dị iche iche iji kọọ akụkọ ndụ nke ndị San. Ndị a gụnyere ịgba egwu ịchụ nta na nchịkọta, ememe nke ịgafe, ịgba egwu puberty na mbedo na egwu ọgwụgwọ a ma ama.[4]
Ịchụ nta na ịgba egwú
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị San bụ ndị na-ahụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe, ha na-agba mbọ iji mata ndị a nke ike ha. Ha na-agba eg egvu nta na nchịkọta iji isi nke oge nta ma ọ bụ nchịkọta na- , na ime emume igbu ọchụ mgbe nta gara nke ọma. Enwere ike ịme ịgba egwu egwuregwu nta iji igbu ọchụ mbụ nke nwata nwoke mgbe anụ anụmanụ antelope. A na-anọpụ iche ma iche ya site n'ime akara aka oh aka ya, a na-ete ule eland na akara.[1] Egwú nwanne nta bụdị dị egwu nke nha nta site na akara ruo n'ikpeazụ igbu anụmanụ ahụ. Ha na-eme emume nta nke ọma ma na- ike nne okike.[1]
N'oge niile a na-agba egwú a, ndị inyom na-eme egwú na-anọdụ ala na ọkara okirikiri, na-ahazi abụ, ịkụ aka na ụda ụda, ebe ndị ikom na-eme ihe nkiri nke emume ịchụ nta, na-ewere ọrụ nke onye na-achụ nta na anụ oriri. Ụmụ nwoke na-eṅomi ịchụ nta nke anụmanụ dịka gemsbok, n'oge niile a na-agba egwu, ndị na-achụ nta na-eso anụmanụ ahụ ma jiri ụta na-egbu egbu gbuo ya. Ihe nkiri a na-eme ka a na-egbu anụmanụ ma ụmụ nwanyị na-akwadebe oriri ozugbo iji mee ememe. N'oge a, a na-akụ aka na nzọụkwụ ka ha na-eme emume ịchụ nta nke ọma.[5]
Omenala nke ịgafe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ka nwa anya na-amalite inwe mmetụta nke oge uto dịka oge ịhụ nss na nke mbụ m kwuru na m na-ata ohere site na "ibu ala". eland na- Ireland anya, foto na-adị mma. N'oge a, a na-anọpụ iche ma na-ese ya na ocher na-acha ọkụ, ntụ osisi na icheku ọkụ, na-agwakọta ya na ngwaọrụ anụmanụ na ihe na-acha uhie uhie. A na-eme emume ịgba egwu iji nabata nwa anụ ka ọ bụrụ okenye na eje ozi.[1] Egwú ndị a na-agba n'oge uto bụ ndị na-adịghị mma, ndị na-eme mfegharị ma na-egosi, ndị nwoke na-ekere òkè n'egwú ahụ na omume ịlụ di na nke nke ehi eland site na ịfụ ehi eland site na ịfụ. ndị inyom, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ndị na-akwa emo ma na-e ike ihe ndị na-arrịgo elu nke anụ ike.
Egwú na-agwọ ọrịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eme egwú a n'oge mgbede ma na-enweta ume n'abalị ka ndị San kwenyere na oge a bụ oge chi mgbe eluigwe na ala na-ama jijiji na ike dị nsọ.[1] A na-agba egwú ahụ dị ka ụzọ isi soro ndị nna nna na mmụọ chi kwurịta okwu ma chọọ ka ha tinye aka n'oge emume ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa. A na-amụnye ọkụ ma ụmụ nwanyị na-abụ abụ na ndị na-agba egwú na-anọdụ ala gburugburu ọkụ n'otu nkwekọrịta onye ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na ya, ka abụ na ịgba egwú na'ịgba ọsọ, onye ndú ime mmụọ ma ọ bụ shaman na-enwe mmụọ sitere n'ụwa ndị nna nna. N'oge a, ndị ikom na-agba egwú na shaman ga-ada. Ha kwenyere na mgbe a họọrọ abụ ahụ ma na-agba egwú, mmụọ nke chi na-ezo gburugburu ma shaman ga-etinye aka na ndị ọrịa na ndị na-agba egwu wee wepụ ọrịa kpamkpam.[6]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Celebrating culture at the Kuru Dance Festival (en-US). Africa Geographic (2016-09-16). Retrieved on 2021-04-16. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Barclays Bank Sponsors 2017 Kuru Dance Festival", Mmegi, 13 July 2017. Templeeti:ProQuest.
- ↑ Ministry of Youth empowerment, Sport and Culture Development. gov.bw (2021). Retrieved on 16 April 2021.
- ↑ SanDance! And the Kuru Dance Festival: Promoting and Celebrating Indigenous Culture Thursday, Aug 10th, 2017 (en-US). Rainbow news zambia (2017-08-25). Retrieved on 2021-04-12.
- ↑ Rapoo (2013). "Performing Cultural Memory and the Symbolic. The Musical Theatre Traditions of the Basarwa in the Ghanzi District, Botswana". Matatu 44 (1): 189–203. DOI:10.1163/9789401210546_014. Templeeti:ProQuest.
- ↑ Tlhankane. "Healing captures San culture at Kuru festival", Mmegi, 27 August 2015. Templeeti:ProQuest.