Enweghị Ala! Enweghị Ụlọ! Enweghị vootu! (akwụkwọ)

Enweghị Ala! enweghị ikike! Enweghị votu! Olu na Symphony Way bụ akwụkwọ sitere ihe mere eme nke ebipụtara na 2011 nke eziokwu 45 nke Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers dere ma dezie.

Ọ bụ onye ikendọrọ na onye ode akwụkwọ Raj Patel dere okwu nke akwụkwọ a na Miloon Kothari dere mmeghe ya, onye bụbu onye anya ọnụnọ nke United Nations na ụlọ zuru oke.

Nchịkọta

^[1]Akwụkwọ a sochiri ọtụtụ ndị na-akwakọba n'ime obodo Delft na Cape Town . Akụkọ ndị ahụ bụ ihe mere eme nke mgba nke Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers . Náafọ afu 2007, a kpọgara ha n’ịlụ ndị ha nọ na-eche nche nke nke see Ókè, ma n’oge na-egosi anya, a gwara ha na ahụga ahụ akwadoghị iwu ma chụpụ ha n’iche ọhụrụ ha. N'ime ụmụaka, ha ji Symphony Way, bụ isi okporo ụzọ chere ọrụ ụlọ. N'oge na-akpa anya, ọ gbawara n'ime ụlọ nke ọtụtụ ụgbọala ụlọ ndị na-eme ọnụ iwe bi. Ọ bịara mara dị ka Symphony Way na bụ ebe obibi nke Symphony Way Anti-Eviction Campaign, onye otu ya kwere nkwa n'okporo ụzọ ruo mgbe nyere ha ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide.

^[2]Emechara ịchụpụ ndị obodo ahụ ka ha were Symphony Way ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ. A kpọgara ha na Blikkiesdorp ebe akwagharị nwa oge ebe ha ka na-adogo maka ala na ụlọ.

^[3]N'ịga n'ihu ya, Raj Patel na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ "ma ihe ọmụmụ na abụ uri" na onye na-enye aka bụ Conway Payn "na-emepe ụzọ maka ụwa ihe, nke ọkwa ibe, nke na- jide gị." [1] Ọ bụ Miloon Kothari nyere okwu mmeghe a, onye bụ onye nkwuputa esereseiche nke United Nations maka ụlọ zuru oke n'etiti 2000 na 2008.

Gburugburu

^[4]Isi isiokwu dị n'iche a bụ mgba ndị ụlọ na-agba maka ala, ụlọ na ugwu dịka mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ahụ na-ekpuchikwa ọtụtụ okwu n'ozuzu n'ime obodo dara ogbenye ndị na mmetọ anụ ahụ. Nchegbu ndị edemede sitere na nchekwa n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ "ha" na nchụpụ na-akpa n'ihi 2010 FIFA World Cup . ^[5]

nnabata

^[6]Onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede bụ Naomi Klein kwuru na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ "Mma, ike n'ụzọ ọ blla." [1] [2] Onye na-ahụ maka ndị ala dị egwu Michael Watts, ọkọkọ akwụkwọ ahụ "oku oku maka ikike mmadụ bụ isi na maka ugwu mmadụ".

^[7]Ọkọ ndị mere ihe mere eme na onye na-ahụ calaamad , Martin Legassick, kwuru na achọpụta nke akwụkwọ maka Amandla! Magazin : "Ọ dị m ka ya bụrụ na m nwere ike lie imi nke Tokyo Sexwale na Bonginkosi Madikazela na ibe ya. Onye ọ ala akara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ a ma hụ ya ". [1] Na nhụcha ya na Red Pepper Magazine ọ na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ "olu dị ụmụaka ama na nke na-akpali akpali, nke eboro ikuku na agbaghara na ezi uche".

Nyocha

Ndị mmadụ n'okporo ámá na-edobe ebe ha nọ na shelf ọbá akwụkwọ site n'aka Jeanne Hromnik, nke e bipụtara na Cape Argus, 25 Mee 2011
Nyocha nke Enweghị Ala! Enweghị Ụlọ! Enweghị votu! maka Amandla! Magazin nke Martin Legassick, 1 Juun 2011
Nyocha akwụkwọ: Enweghị Ala! Enweghị Ụlọ! Enweghị votu! Olu sitere na Symphony Way , nke Michael Neocosmos, Journal of Asian and African Studies, October 2012 47: 580–582

Hụkwa

Abahlali baseMjondolo

Ntụaka

↑ No Land! No House! No Vote!. Thinking Africa. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.
↑ CT to evict pavement dwellers News24
↑ Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context (en). OHCHR (2008). Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.
↑ No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way. Fahamu Books. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.
↑ No Land! No House! No Vote!: Voices from Symphony Way [Paperback]. Templeeti:ASIN.
↑ No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way. LibCom. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.
↑ Review: No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, Martin Legassick, Red Pepper Magazine

Njikọ mpụga

'Tin Town', akwụkwọ akụkọ na obodo Symphony Way
Youtube.com, EWNonline - njem dị mkpirikpi nke ndị bi na pavement gaa Blikkiesdorp
Youtube.com, Okwu anyị bụ ngwa ọgụ anyị, ndị bi na Symphony Way na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ngalaba mgbochi mgbochi ala obodo Cape Town.

[1] No Land! No House! No Vote!. Thinking Africa. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved on 2 July 2011.

[2] CT to evict pavement dwellers News24

[ohchr.org-3] Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context (en). OHCHR (2008). Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.

[Fahamu-4] No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way. Fahamu Books. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.

[5] No Land! No House! No Vote!: Voices from Symphony Way [Paperback]. Templeeti:ASIN.

[LibCom-6] No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way. LibCom. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.

[7] Review: No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, Martin Legassick, Red Pepper Magazine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]