Enweghị ebe obibi na China
| obere ụdị nke | homelessness  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | China |
Enweghị ebe obibi na China bụ ihe gbasara ọha mmadụ. Na 2011, e nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 2.41 ndị okenye na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụaka 179,000 na-enweghị ebe obibi bi na mba ahụ. [1] Otú ọ dị, otu akwụkwọ kwuru na e nwere ihe dị ka nde ụmụaka 1 ruo 1.5 na-enweghị ebe obibi na China na 2012. [2]
Ihe kpatara ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 2015, a kọrọ na e nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ atọ na-enweghị ebe obibi na China. [3] A na-ahazi ụlọ na China nke ukwuu site na usoro Hukou . Nke a na-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ruru nde 290.77 na 2019. [4] Ndị ọrụ a na-akwaga mba ọzọ nwere ime obodo Hukou, mana ha na-akwaga n'obodo ndị ahụ ka ha nweta ọrụ ka mma, n'agbanyeghị na n'ihi ime obodo Hukou ha nwere ikike dị nta karịa ndị nwere Hukou mepere emepe. </link> . Dị ka Huili et al., [5] ndị ọrụ a na-akwaga mba ọzọ "na-ebi n'ọtụtụ mmadụ na ọnọdụ adịghị ọcha" ma na-anọkarị n'ihe ize ndụ nke nchụpụ iji mee ka ụzọ maka mmepe ụlọ ọhụrụ. N'afọ 2017, gọọmentị zaghachiri maka ọkụ na-egbu egbu n'ime ụlọ mmadụ juru na Beijing site n'ịkwatu ụlọ obibi na-akwadoghị iwu na ịchụpụ ndị bi na ya, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ enweghị ebe obibi. [6] Nke a na-abịa n'ọnọdụ nke nnukwu mbọ gọọmentị na-eme iji gbochie mmụba ndị mmadụ na Beijing, na-echekarị ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ. [7] Agbanyeghị, dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị gọọmentị siri kwuo, [4] ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ na China nwere nkezi nke 20.4 square metres (220 sq ft) nke ohere obibi maka onye ọ bụla, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ nwere ihe eji ebi ndụ dịka ikpo ọkụ, ịsa ahụ, friji, na igwe ịsa ahụ.
Ọtụtụ ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha akpatala enweghị ebe obibi na China. Ala ọmajiji nke Yunnan nke 2000 mere ka mmadụ 92,479 enweghị ebe obibi ma bibie ihe karịrị ụlọ 41,000. [8]
Enweghị ebe obibi n'etiti ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike uche bụ 'nke a na-ahụkarị' na China karịa na mba ndị nwere nnukwu ego, n'ihi njikọ ezinụlọ siri ike, mana ọ na-abawanye n'ihi ịkwaga n'ime ezinụlọ yana n'ihi amụma otu nwa . Nnyocha e mere na Xiangtan chọpụtara opekata mpe ndị schizophrenic 2439 bụ ndị enweghị ebe obibi na ngụkọta nke nde 2.8. Achọpụtara na "enweghị ebe obibi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ndị si n'ime ime obodo (ebe ọrụ nkwado ọha na eze dị oke), n'etiti ndị na-esi n'obodo ha pụọ (ya bụ, ndị na-abụghị ndị obodo Xiangtan), na n'etiti ndị nwere obere agụmakwụkwọ (ndị bụ Enweghi ike ịchịkọta nkwado ọha na eze na-ejikọta enweghị ebe obibi na ịka nká; [ihe kpatara ya] nwere ike ịbụ na ndị ọrịa meworo agadi ejiriwo ndị ikwu ha 'kpọrọ àkwà mmiri ọkụ' ma, n'ihi ya, na-ejedebe n'okporo ámá." [9]
N'oge Mgbanwe Ọdịbendị E mechiri ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọdịmma ụmụaka, na-ahapụ ndị bi na ha enweghị ebe obibi. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1990s, e hibere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọhụrụ iji nabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. Na 1999, Ministri na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara obodo mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ n’ebe obibi ọdịmma dị 66,000. [10]
Mgbalị inyere ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi aka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dị ka Ministry of Civil Affairs si kwuo, China nwere ihe dị ka ụlọ 2,000 na ndị ọrụ 20,000 na-elekọta mmadụ iji nyere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 3 na-enweghị ebe obibi na 2014. [11]
Site na 2017 ruo 2019, gọọmentị Guangdong Province nyeere mmadụ 5,388 na-enweghị ebe obibi aka ka ha na ndị ikwu na ibe ọzọ na China jikọọ. Gọọmentị Guangdong nyeere ihe karịrị mmadụ 150,000 aka n'ime afọ atọ. [12]
N'afọ 2020, n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na-efe efe, Ministri na-ahụ maka ọdịmma obodo nke China kwupụtara ọtụtụ omume nke Kọmitii Central na nzaghachi enweghị ebe obibi, gụnyere ịba ụba ọrụ nkwado na ịkpọkọta ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ezinụlọ ha. [13] Na Wuhan, ọnọdụ maka ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi dị njọ nke ukwuu, n'ihi na mkpọchi ahụ mere ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ndị kwabatara enweghị ebe obibi ịlaghachi n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọdịmma obodo nke Wuhan hibere ebe nchekwa 69 n'ime obodo iji nọrọ mmadụ 4,843. [14]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Hammond. Homelessness in China. GB Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved on 15 September 2016.
- ↑ There Are One Million Children Living On The Streets In China, And They're Totally Alone. Business Insider. Retrieved on 15 September 2016.
- ↑ Gov't Reaches Out to NGOs to Help Handle Its Problem with Homeless - Caixin Global (en). www.caixinglobal.com. Retrieved on 2023-05-11.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 2019年农民工监测调查报告. www.stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved on 21 June 2020.
- ↑ He (16 April 2020). "Homelessness and the Universal Family in China" (in en). American Journal of Economics and Sociology 79 (2): 453–474. DOI:10.1111/ajes.12324. ISSN 1536-7150. Retrieved on 21 June 2020.
- ↑ Pinghui. "Beijing's migrant workers forced out in deadly fire's aftermath", South China Morning Post, 25 November 2017. Retrieved on 22 June 2020. (in en)
- ↑ Pinghui. "Beijing's population set to fall as migrant workers forced out", South China Morning Post, 3 October 2017. Retrieved on 22 June 2020. (in en)
- ↑ Today In Earthquake History: January 14. USGS (2008-07-16). Retrieved on 2008-11-05.
- ↑ Jinliang, C. H. E. N., et al. "Comparisons of family environment between homeless and non-homeless individuals with schizophrenia in Xiangtan, Hunan." Shanghai archives of psychiatry 27.3 (2015): 175.
- ↑ Meng, Liu, and Zhu Kai. "Orphan care in China." Social Work & Society 7.1 (2009): 43-57.
- ↑ Menglu. China Can't Help Its Homeless Alone. Slate. Retrieved on 15 September 2016.
- ↑ 广东深入开展长期滞留流浪乞讨人员寻亲送返专项行动 两年共帮助5388名滞留流浪乞讨人员成功寻亲. Department of Civil Affairs of Guangdong Province. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved on 21 June 2020.
- ↑ 全国生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理服务质量大提升专项行动动员部署电视电话会议在京召开_部门政务_中国政府网. Government of China. Retrieved on 22 June 2020.
- ↑ Lei. "Homeless at higher risk during coronavirus outbreak - Chinadaily.com.cn", www.chinadaily.com.cn, China Daily, 19 March 2020. Retrieved on 25 June 2020.