Enyi Esquire
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 17 Julaị 1958 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 31 Jenụwarị 2014 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omebe ihe nkiri |
Lemoin Thompson (July 17, 1958 - Jenụwarị 31, 2014), nke aha ya bụ Buddy Esquire maara, bụ onye na-ese ihe ngosi a kacha mara amara na Bronx n'oge mmalite nke hip-hop, site na 1978 ruo 1982. [1] A kụziiri ya ihe n'onwe ya wee mụta ụkpụrụ ise na ide akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ya. Graffiti, anime ndị Japan, ihe ọchị ndị dike, na Art Deco architecture so na mmetụta ya. Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Kool Herc, Funky 4 Plus 1, na Cold Crush Brothers so na akụkọ akụkọ hip-hop bụ ndị a na-akpọsa ihe ngosi mbụ na akwụkwọ ozi ya. N'ọgwụgwụ 1970 na mmalite 1980s, ụdị anya Buddy Esquire nyere aka ịtọ ụda maka hip-hop. Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi ya bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi metụtara mmalite mmalite nke ụdị egwu kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa ugbu a, ewezuga ihe osise ha dị egwu. [2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya ji jukeboxes na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri mere eme dị ka mkpali. Ọrụ ya gosipụtara ụdị chiaroscuro dị nkọ yana esemokwu egwu dị n'etiti mkpụrụedemede, foto na ịchọ mma. [3]
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amụrụ Esquire na Bronx, New York, ma biri na Ụlọ James Monroe . Na 1972, ọ malitere ịmepụta graffiti, na-akpado n'okpuru aha, "ESQ" na "Phantom 1." Ederede bụ omume mbụ na mmepe nka. Ọ sịrị, "Anọgidere m na-eme ihe, n'ikpeazụ m nwetara mma n'ịhazi fọm akwụkwọ ozi." [4] Ọrụ graffiti ya kwụsịrị na mbido 1980s. [5]
![A flier advertising a rap battle at the P.A.L at 183 Street and Webster Avenue in the Bronx, New York City, on May 11, 1979, designed by Buddy Esquire (Lenoin Thompson III). The flier is a vertical sheet of paper fully covered with letterblock text inside a think black border: [WE'VE COME TOGETHER... / RIGHT NOW... / AT THE [underlined] / P.A.L / 182 ST & WEBSTER AVE / WITH / THE Brothers Disco .Sisters Disco. [sideways] / D.J. BREAKOUT D.J. BARON / THE FUNKY 4 M.C.S / Sha.Rock Keith.Keith / Rahiem K.K. Rockwell / THE GRANDMASTER FLASH / AND THE RETURN OF THE... / FURIOUS IV [large font] M.C.s / .Mele.Mel Kid Creole / Keith.Keith Mr. Ness. / SPECIAL PEOPLE OF THE NITE.... / FRI, MAY 11, 1979/ 9 PM - UNTIL / HE $4.00 SHE $3.00 .. / A JAZZY DEE PRODUCTION... / 41.55.29 & 36 Buses to Webster Ave. / Buddy ESQ [illegible] L.M.F. [sideways] TO MICHELE ] The verso of the flier is blank.](/wiki/Us%C3%B2r%C3%B2:NMAAHC_Buddy_Esquire_Flier_1979.jpg)
Ọrụ imewe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Buddy bụ onye na-ese ihe kụziiri onwe ya. N'afọ 1977, Buddy malitere eserese na uwe ndị mmadụ, dị ka aha na jeans. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ malitere ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ, o kere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ maka nnọkọ mgbochi mpaghara. [6] Ọ kụziiri onwe ya otú e si ede akwụkwọ mmado site n’ịgbaso akwụkwọ ndị sitere n’ọ́bá akwụkwọ ọha.
Ọ kpọrọ aha ụdị ya, "Neo-deco." Esquire jiri Art Deco -ike mmụọ nsọ ókè na deco akọrọ-nyefe ụdịdị si Letraset . Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikọtakarị graffiti na hip-hop n'oge a, Esquire chọrọ ịmepụta njirimara maka ihe ngosi nke na-abụghị nanị nke a na-agụghị, ma ọkachamara na nkecha. Ụdị a na-ahụ anya dị iche na ntọala nke ọtụtụ ihe omume hip-hop dị na Bronx site na njedebe 1970 na mmalite 1980: ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mpaghara obodo. "Nke ahụ bụ ihe m gbalịrị, ị maara: nye ya ọkwa nke klas n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị ghetto jam," ka o kwuru. [4] Ọ na-ekwu maka ojiji ọ na-ejikarị Broadway font ezinụlọ yana ihe ndị mbụ Art Deco mere. Ọ nwere ike dee mkpụrụedemede aka dị iche iche na 1978 na 1979, mana ọ họọrọ ịmalite iji mkpụrụedemede enwere ike ibufe na 1980. [7]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Buddy Esquire nwụrụ na 2014 mgbe ọ dị afọ 55 site na ihe mberede kichin. Ọ dabara n'ọkụ anwụrụ ọkụ. [8] Ọ bụ ezie na o nyere nnukwu onyinye n'ichepụta ihe, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ ndụ site n'ọrụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka UPS ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. [6] Ndị nnukwu aha na-abịa olili ya na mbido hip-hop: Afrika Bambaataa, Charlie Ahearn, na Theodore Livingston . Edebere ọrụ Buddy Esquire maka Mahadum Cornell . [9]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
mmalite nke ụdị egwu kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa ugbu a, ewezuga ihe osise ha dị egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya ji jukeboxes na mbụ na akwụkwọ ozi ya. N'ọgwụgwụ 1970
- ↑ Demby (February 22, 2014). Remembering Buddy Esquire, The King Of Hip-Hop Flyers. NPR. Retrieved on April 16, 2024.
- ↑ www.bibliopolis.com. Buddy Esquire Anime Hand-Painted Clothing Collection by Buddy Esquire on Boo-Hooray (en-US). Boo-Hooray. Retrieved on 2021-11-30.
- ↑ Demby. "Remembering Buddy Esquire, The King Of Hip-Hop Flyers", NPR, 22 February 2014. Retrieved on 2020-06-01. (in en)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lalonde. "Buddy Esquire and the Early Hip Hop Flyer (Dedicated to the memory of Buddy Esquire ~ Feb. 2014)" (in en). Popular Music. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ An Interview with Buddy Esquire "The Flyer King" | OldSchoolHipHop.Com.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kugelberg (2014-02-07). Remembering Buddy Esquire, the King of the Hip-Hop Flyer (en). Vice. Retrieved on 2020-06-01.Kugelberg, Nick Gazin and Johan (2014-02-07). "Remembering Buddy Esquire, the King of the Hip-Hop Flyer". Vice. Retrieved 2020-06-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lalonde (2014-01-01). "Buddy Esquire and the Early Hip Hop Flyer (Dedicated to the memory of Buddy Esquire ~ Feb. 2014)". Popular Music.
- ↑ Remembering a Hip-Hop Harbinger in the Bronx - The New York Times (2019-10-01). Archived from the original on 2019-10-01. Retrieved on 2020-06-16.
- ↑ Collection: Hip Hop Party and Event Flyers / Creator: Buddy Esquire ("The Flyer King") (Hip Hop Flyer Designer, active in the 1970s and 1980s) - Cornell University Library Digital Collections Search Results (en). digital.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2020-06-01.