Eric Eldred

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
aha enyere	Eric
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	1943
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	Onye nkwusa
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Harvard University, Harvard Extension School

Eric Eldred (amụrụ n'afọ 1943) bụ onye America na-akwado ịgụ na ide na onye nwe Eldritch pịa. Eldred bụ onye isi mkpesa na Eldred v. Ashcroft, ikpe nke na-agbagha iwu nke Sonny Bono

Iwu ndọtị nwebiisinka, mana ọ dara na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na 2003 na ọkàiwu Lawrence Lessig. O so guzobe ekeere uche komon ma jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị nduzi ya.^[1]

A kọwawo Eric Eldred dị ka onye na-eme mmemme kọmputa na onye nchịkwa usoro, onye edemede Boston, na onye nyocha teknụzụ nke Hampshire Ohuru. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta kwụụrụ onwe ya ma bipụta ọrụ Nathaniel Hawthorne niile n'ịntanetị, yana nyocha ọtụtụ ọrụ maka oru ngo Gutenberg na ndị ọzọ.

Akụkọ ndụ

Eldred tolitere na Florida, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard na 1966 (nkà ihe ọmụma, ọmụmụ n'ozuzu), wee ghọọ Onye jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche n'oge Agha Vietnam. E nyere ya iwu ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ abụọ dị ka onye ọrụ ọzọ, na Massachusetts General Hospital na Boston, ebe ọ bụ onye na-agwọ iku ume na onye isi teknụzụ akpa ume ruo 1987. Mgbe ọ zụrụ kọmputa Udara II na 1980, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ndị ọrụ Apple wee gaa Ụlọ akwụkwọ Mgbati Harvard (usoro ihe omume na ederede teknụzụ, C.A.S. 1991). Mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia na Apollo Kọmputa (mgbe e mesịrị Hewlett-Packard), na Cahners na-ebipụta dị ka onye nyocha teknụzụ na onye nta akụkọ magazin kọmputa, mgbe ahụ maka Ọrụ gọọmentị Wang dị ka onye isi nchịkwa usoro Unix, tupu ọ bụrụ onye nwere nkwarụ site na mmerụ ahụ ugboro ugboro.

N'afọ 2004-05, ọ biri na Mpempe akwụkwọ ịntanetị na-agagharị na US na-eleta ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ na ihe omume pụrụ iche iji gosi ndị na-agụ ya otu esi ebipụta akwụkwọ ha n'efu.^[2]^[3]

Eldred gbara alụkwaghịm, nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ.

Ebe obibi akwụkwọ Eldritch

Eldritch Pịa bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke bipụtara ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ngalaba ọha na eze (ọ bụghịzi n'okpuru ikike nwebisiinka). Ruo afọ ole na ole Eldritch Press na-agba ọsọ na sava Linux site n'ụlọ Eldred ma ugbu a ọ bụ Ibiblio na-akwado ya ma ọ bụghịzi ya. ^[4]Isi ihe ya bụ nnwale na usoro HTML na itinye ihe osise (mgbe ọ na-anọgide na-enweta maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ kpuru ìsì) maka akwụkwọ ịntanetị nke na-abụkarị na usoro ASCII. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ndị ahụ, na ọrụ ndị sitere na Eldred dabere na ha, dị na ngalaba ọha na eze, onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji ha mee ihe, kwado ha, ma mepụta ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke ha n'enweghị ịkwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ụgwọ.

N'afọ 2004, ekweghị ka Eldred nye ikike na Ndokwa steeti Walden Pond ibipụta ma nye ya akwụkwọ Walden n'efu na ncheta afọ 150 nke mbipụta ya. ^[5]^[6]N'afọ 2005, Eldred ji ikike, nke Ebe Berkman maka ịntanetị na ọha mmadụ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Harvard nwetara, bipụta ma nye akwụkwọ ahụ, na igosi ndị na-agụ ya otu esi ebipụta onwe ha ma weghachite ikike nke ọdịbendị ha.

Eldred v. Ashcroft

N'afọ 1998, e wepụtara Sonny Bono Nwebiisinka Okwu Mgbatị Okwu, na-egbochi atụmatụ Eldred iji nyochaa ma bipụta ọrụ mbụ e bipụtara na US mgbe 1922. ^[7]O mechara bụrụ onye isi mkpesa na Eldred v. Ashcroft, ikpe nke na-agbagha iwu nke iwu a, mana ọ meriri n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na 2003.

Ihe odide

↑ Creative Commons: History. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
↑ Eldred (2004-06-28). Walden. Internet Archive Forums.
↑ Eldred (2005-05-16). Boston Public Library. Internet Archive Forums.
↑ Eldritch Press on ibiblio with the payoff Here are free, accessible books. Read them and go in peace. http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/
↑ Eldred (2004-07-09). Untitled post. Internet Archive Forums.
↑ Kathleen Burge, Fighting to be free. Thoreau lover denied bid to give out book at Walden, July 19, 2004 on Boston.com http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/19/fighting_to_be_free/.
↑ Legal Affairs. Archived from the original on 2019-03-14. Retrieved on 2023-10-28.

Njikọ mpụga

https://web.archive.org/web/20041130024024/http://www.eldritchpress.org/ E debere ya na Wayback Machine
http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/

[1] Creative Commons: History. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.

[2] Eldred (2004-06-28). Walden. Internet Archive Forums.

[3] Eldred (2005-05-16). Boston Public Library. Internet Archive Forums.

[4] Eldritch Press on ibiblio with the payoff Here are free, accessible books. Read them and go in peace. http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/

[5] Eldred (2004-07-09). Untitled post. Internet Archive Forums.

[6] Kathleen Burge, Fighting to be free. Thoreau lover denied bid to give out book at Walden, July 19, 2004 on Boston.com http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/19/fighting_to_be_free/.

[7] Legal Affairs. Archived from the original on 2019-03-14. Retrieved on 2023-10-28.

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