Eric Eldred
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Eric |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1943 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye nkwusa |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Harvard University, Harvard Extension School |
Eric Eldred (amụrụ n'afọ 1943) bụ onye America na-akwado ịgụ na ide na onye nwe Eldritch pịa. Eldred bụ onye isi mkpesa na Eldred v. Ashcroft, ikpe nke na-agbagha iwu nke Sonny Bono
Iwu ndọtị nwebiisinka, mana ọ dara na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na 2003 na ọkàiwu Lawrence Lessig. O so guzobe ekeere uche komon ma jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị nduzi ya.[1]
A kọwawo Eric Eldred dị ka onye na-eme mmemme kọmputa na onye nchịkwa usoro, onye edemede Boston, na onye nyocha teknụzụ nke Hampshire Ohuru. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta kwụụrụ onwe ya ma bipụta ọrụ Nathaniel Hawthorne niile n'ịntanetị, yana nyocha ọtụtụ ọrụ maka oru ngo Gutenberg na ndị ọzọ.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Eldred tolitere na Florida, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard na 1966 (nkà ihe ọmụma, ọmụmụ n'ozuzu), wee ghọọ Onye jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche n'oge Agha Vietnam. E nyere ya iwu ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ abụọ dị ka onye ọrụ ọzọ, na Massachusetts General Hospital na Boston, ebe ọ bụ onye na-agwọ iku ume na onye isi teknụzụ akpa ume ruo 1987. Mgbe ọ zụrụ kọmputa Udara II na 1980, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ndị ọrụ Apple wee gaa Ụlọ akwụkwọ Mgbati Harvard (usoro ihe omume na ederede teknụzụ, C.A.S. 1991). Mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia na Apollo Kọmputa (mgbe e mesịrị Hewlett-Packard), na Cahners na-ebipụta dị ka onye nyocha teknụzụ na onye nta akụkọ magazin kọmputa, mgbe ahụ maka Ọrụ gọọmentị Wang dị ka onye isi nchịkwa usoro Unix, tupu ọ bụrụ onye nwere nkwarụ site na mmerụ ahụ ugboro ugboro.
N'afọ 2004-05, ọ biri na Mpempe akwụkwọ ịntanetị na-agagharị na US na-eleta ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ na ihe omume pụrụ iche iji gosi ndị na-agụ ya otu esi ebipụta akwụkwọ ha n'efu.[2][3]
Eldred gbara alụkwaghịm, nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ.
Ebe obibi akwụkwọ Eldritch[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Eldritch Pịa bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke bipụtara ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ngalaba ọha na eze (ọ bụghịzi n'okpuru ikike nwebisiinka). Ruo afọ ole na ole Eldritch Press na-agba ọsọ na sava Linux site n'ụlọ Eldred ma ugbu a ọ bụ Ibiblio na-akwado ya ma ọ bụghịzi ya. [4]Isi ihe ya bụ nnwale na usoro HTML na itinye ihe osise (mgbe ọ na-anọgide na-enweta maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ kpuru ìsì) maka akwụkwọ ịntanetị nke na-abụkarị na usoro ASCII. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ndị ahụ, na ọrụ ndị sitere na Eldred dabere na ha, dị na ngalaba ọha na eze, onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji ha mee ihe, kwado ha, ma mepụta ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke ha n'enweghị ịkwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ụgwọ.
N'afọ 2004, ekweghị ka Eldred nye ikike na Ndokwa steeti Walden Pond ibipụta ma nye ya akwụkwọ Walden n'efu na ncheta afọ 150 nke mbipụta ya. [5][6]N'afọ 2005, Eldred ji ikike, nke Ebe Berkman maka ịntanetị na ọha mmadụ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Harvard nwetara, bipụta ma nye akwụkwọ ahụ, na igosi ndị na-agụ ya otu esi ebipụta onwe ha ma weghachite ikike nke ọdịbendị ha.
Eldred v. Ashcroft[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1998, e wepụtara Sonny Bono Nwebiisinka Okwu Mgbatị Okwu, na-egbochi atụmatụ Eldred iji nyochaa ma bipụta ọrụ mbụ e bipụtara na US mgbe 1922. [7]O mechara bụrụ onye isi mkpesa na Eldred v. Ashcroft, ikpe nke na-agbagha iwu nke iwu a, mana ọ meriri n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na 2003.
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Creative Commons: History. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
- ↑ Eldred (2004-06-28). Walden. Internet Archive Forums.
- ↑ Eldred (2005-05-16). Boston Public Library. Internet Archive Forums.
- ↑ Eldritch Press on ibiblio with the payoff Here are free, accessible books. Read them and go in peace. http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/
- ↑ Eldred (2004-07-09). Untitled post. Internet Archive Forums.
- ↑ Kathleen Burge, Fighting to be free. Thoreau lover denied bid to give out book at Walden, July 19, 2004 on Boston.com http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/19/fighting_to_be_free/.
- ↑ Legal Affairs.
- http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/19/fighting_to_be_free/
- http://www.mass.gov/dem/parks/wldn.htm
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB104276617127133384
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Eric Eldred. |
- http://www.eldritchpress.org/ E debere ya na Wayback Machine
- http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/