Ernest C. Bairstow
Ernest C. Bairstow | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1876 England |
| Died | 1962 (aged 85 or 86) |
| Nationality | English, American |
| Occupation | Sculptor |
| Known for | Lincoln Memorial |
Ernest C. Bairstow (1876–1962) bụ onye amuru bekee nke America ama ama maka ọrụ n'ike dị na Washington, DC, ebe Lincoln .
Ọrụ
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A mụrụ Ernest C. Bairstow na England na 1876. [1]
Bairstow ụdị Adolfo De Nesti (1870-1935) nke Florence aka na statuary nke District (Wilson) Building na Washington DC, e wuru n'etiti 1902 na 1908. Ihe atụ ya n'uko ụlọ na-nwere anya Ọkpụrụkpụ, Eserese, Architecture , Egwu, Azụmahịa, Injinia, Agriculture na ibu. [2] [3] ndị ahụ bụ ihe atụ onwe ya nke American Beaux Arts Classicism, ma bụrụkwa nke a àmà ka ọ bụrụ akara ugodi nke echiche nke dị mkpa. [4]
N'ihe dị ka afọ 1906, Bairstow kere oriọna Eagle na Taft Bridge (Connecticut Avenue Bridge) na Washington. [5] JL Motts Iron Works, New York tụbara oriọna ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ́ Roland Hinton Perry mere ọdụm ndị ahụ. [6]
Bairstow ihe ngosi nke plasta nke ihe ngosi nka nke n'ime oghere n'elu igbe dị n'ụdị nke ọ mgba nke ogbo nke ihe nkiri Gayety na Washington. Emechara ihe nkiri ahụ na 1907, nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ William H. McElfatrick (1854-1922) mere. [1] Ezi ihe nkiri ahụ bụbu onye otu ụlọ ihe nkiri Columbia nke Burlesque. Mgbe e nwesịrị ọtụtụ mma, a kwaturu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ na Nọvemba 1959. [1]
Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ United States General Services, nke emebere na mbụ maka Ngalaba Ime Obodo US, n'etiti 1915 na 1917. Bairstow kpụrụ ugo n'elu oghere etiti, haziri ogwe nkume limestone iri abụọ na na frieze na ike nke isii, wee ọrụ ọrụ mma na ọnụ ụzọ F Street. N'afọ 1986, e depụtara ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places. [7]
Bairstow kpụrụ ihe omume mma nke Lincoln Memorial na ihe odide ndị dị n'ime n'etiti 1914 na 1922. [8]
Ernest C. Bairstow nwụrụ na 1962. [1]
Lincoln Memorial
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Ihe ahụ bụ neoclassical Lincoln Memorial dị na Washington bụ Henry Bacon mere, ụbọchị akụkọ na 12 February 1914 ma raara ọrụ ahụ na 30 Mee 1922. Bairstow mere ihe ndị ọrụ ndị dị na ekiri ihe ahụ, ihe nkiri ugo, festoons, wreathers na steeti. [8] Bairstow hụrụ mmetụta frieze na ihe odide nke ihe ahụ ozi ọma nke ụlọ nke ihe izi ahụ dị. [9] Na isi frieze, ọ pịrị aha na wreaths na ebe. Ọ ga-abụ na ọchụpụrụ ogbako na ugo dị n'uko frieze n'ihe ọrụ ahụ. [10]
Bairstow dekwara akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ n’ime ime ihe ngosi ahụ. Nke a na-akpọ ihe odide nke Royal Cortissoz nke New York Herald Tribune nke a kpụrụ n'elu nnukwu ihe oyiyi etiti nke Daniel Chester French : "N'ime ụlọ nsacha, dị ka n'ime nke obi nke ndị ọ interfacera Union, Abraham Lincoln a na-edobe ya ruo mgbe ebi.
Bairstow kpụrụkwa Adreesị Gettysburg (1863) na adreesị ozi Abraham Lincoln nke abụọ (1865) na ike n'ihu abụọ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ. [8]
Isi mmalite
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