Estrid Hein
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Denmark |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Estrid Octavius Hansen |
| Aha enyere | Estrid |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Hein |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 27 Julaị 1873 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Copenhagen |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 25 Julaị 1956 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Hørsholm |
| Ńnà | Octavius Hansen |
| Dị/nwunye | Hjalmar Hein |
| nwa | Piet Hein |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | physician, activist |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | women's rights, ophthalmology |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Copenhagen |
Estrid Hein (née Hansen; 27 Julaị 1873 na 25 Julaị 1956) bụ onye Denmark na-ahụ maka anya, onye na-ahụ Maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme udo. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Copenhagen site na 1898, na-emeghe ụlọ ọgwụ nke ya na 1906. Ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama na-òtù ụmụ nwanyị, na-edozi ngalaba Copenhagen nke Danish Women's Society (Dansk Kvindesamfund) site na 1909, mgbe e mesịrị na-eje ozi na ụlọ ọrụ etiti nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ 1915, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Danske Kvinders Fredskæde (DKF), aka Danish nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[1] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere Scandinavian Family Law Commission ebe ọ dị irè n'ịkwalite ọganihu na ikike ụmụ nwanyị dị ka di na nwunye. Site na 1933 ọ sọrọ na ndị isi nke Kansụl Ụmụ nwanyị nke Denmark (Danske Kvinders Nationalråd).[2][3]
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya na 27 Julaị 1873 na Copenhagen, Estrid Hansen bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Octavius Thomas Hansen (1838 1910), na Ida Antoinette Wulff (1845 1924), onye a maara maka ọrụ ya. A zụrụ ya n'ụlọ ndị ọgaranya, ọ zutere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọ dị bendị a ma ama n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na N. Zahle's School na 1890, ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Copenhagen, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1896. Na Septemba ahụ, ọ lụrụ onye injinia Hjalmar Hein (1871 Xia1922). Ọ gara n'ihu nọrọ otu afọ na Paris na-amụ physiological optics, na-esote njem ọmụmụ na ụlọ ọgwụ na Britain, Netherlands, Austria na Germany.[2][3]
Ndụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Laa azụ na Copenhagen, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 1898, mepee ụlọ ọgwụ nke ya na 1906 ebe ọ dọrọ ọtụtụ ndị ahịa nwere afọ ojuju. N'afọ 1918, ọ natara asambodo ọkachamara ya ma gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1939.[2][3]
Hein na-arụ ọrụ n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị, na-aghọ ọkachamara ahụike na Kvindernes Handels- og Kontoristforening (Women's Trades and Office Workers Association) ma na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke Louiseforeningen (Louise Society) nke e guzobere iji belata ị da ogbenye n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di.[4] N'afọ 1914, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na bọọdụ Blindeinstituttet (The Blind Institute).[2]
Site na 1909 ruo 1916, Hein bụ onyeisi oche nke alaka Copenhagen nke Danish Women's Society ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na nzukọ ahụ. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mkpọsa maka ikike nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe gbasara ikike ịtụ vootu na iwu ụlọ ọrụ.[2] N'afọ 1915, ya na Thora Daugaard, Clara Tybjerg, Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen na Henni Forchhammer, ọ ghọrọ onye otu mbụ nke Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, alaka Danish nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[1][5] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere Scandinavian Family Law Commission nke rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'imezi nwanyi ikike ụmụ nwanyị na alụmdi na nwunye na mgbanwe alụmdi na nwunye nke 1920 na Denmark.[2]
Hein so na kọmitii nke otu Social Democrat jikọtara ọnụ maka ịwa ahụ nke ndị isi mgbaka. Kọmitii a bipụtara akụkọ ya na 1926, n'okpuru aha Betcen Angakningende Sociale For Salt Overfor Degenerativt Bestemte Personer (Mgbalị ọha na eze maka ndị na-emebi ihe).[6] Mkpebi nke kọmitii ahụ bụ na a kwadoro ịwa ahụ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, na a ga-echekwa ịwa ahụ maka ndị na-eme mpụ mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro, ma hapụ ọtụtụ nkọwa nke mmejuputa nye ndị dọkịta na ndị nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Hein na-arụ ọrụ na Den danske Komité til Bekæmpelse af den hvide Slavehandel nke e guzobere iji lụo ahịa ohu ọcha ọgụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa na Kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke League of Nations na ọgụ megide ịzụ ahịa na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ebe ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya ruo afọ 18. Site na 1933, ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nke National Women's Council.[2]
Estrid Hansen nwụrụ na Hørsholm na 25 Julaị 1956.[2]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Terp, Holger. Danske kvinders Fredskæde (da). Det danske Fredsakademi. Archived from the original on 26 April 2005. Retrieved on 12 January 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vammen. Estrid Hein (1873 - 1956) (da). Kvinfo. Retrieved on 12 January 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lemche, Gyrithe (1984). Estrid Hein (da). Gyldendal: Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved on 12 January 2019.
- ↑ Vammen, Tinne. Mimi Carstensen (1852 - 1935) (da). kvinfo. Retrieved on 13 January 2019.
- ↑ Krabbe Meyer, Mette Kia (20 March 2013). Death to Militarism! / Død over militarismen. Europeana. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved on 1 January 2019.
- ↑ (2005) Eugenics and the welfare state : sterilization policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, Roll-Hansen, Nils, 1938-, Broberg, Gunnar, 1942-, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 32. ISBN 978-1-60917-002-8. OCLC 933516327.