Eurammon
Eurammon (nke a na-akpọ eurammon) bụ atụmatụ na-enweghị uru na Europe maka refrigerants. E guzobere ya na 1996 ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ Europe, ụlọ ọrụ, na ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ dị na Frankfurt (Main), Germany. Aha mbido ahụ nwere okwu "Europe" na "ammonia". Ebumnuche nke Eurammon bụ ijikọ aka ịkwalite ojiji ka ukwuu nke refrigerants sitere n'okike, ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na okpomọkụ ụwa na mbelata nke ozone layer.[1][2]
Mmalite na ebumnuche[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eji friji sitere n'okike eme ihe maka friji kemgbe etiti narị afọ nke 19, ọkachasị na mmepụta nri na nchekwa. Ammonium (NH3), ọkachasị, abụwo ihe na-eme ka mmiri jụọ oyi n'ụlọ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ 130. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị 1950 na 60, a malitere iji refrigerants eme ihe dochie ya n'ọtụtụ osisi ọhụrụ.
Omume Eurammon malitere site na enweghị nnabata maka refrigerants sitere n'okike. Ebumnuche nke atụmatụ a bụ ịkwalite ojiji nke refrigerants. Maka ndị otu ya, Eurammon na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ikpo okwu na-eme ka ọ dịrị nkekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ozi na netwọk mba ụwa mfe.
Ọrụ nke Eurammon[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nzukọ Nzukọ Eurammon[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ, nke Eurammon haziri ma mee n'asụsụ Bekee, na-agwa ndị ọrụ, ndị na-eme atụmatụ, ndị injinia usoro, na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị banyere ngwa nke refrigerants. Iwu kachasị ọhụrụ na nyocha nke ọnụahịa ndụ nke usoro friji bụ naanị ụfọdụ n'ime isiokwu ndị a tụlere.[3]
Ihe nrite nke Nri Ọdịdị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Afọ abụọ ọ bụla, Eurammon na-enye onyinye Natural Refrigeration Award na Eurammon Symposium. Ọ na-amata ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eto eto maka edemede ha dị ịrịba ama na ngalaba nke refrigerants okike. Ebumnuche nke onyinye ahụ bụ ịkwado ọgbọ na-esote nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ma gbaa ha ume itinye aka na nyocha ndị ọzọ gbasara refrigerants n'ọhịa nke teknụzụ refrigeration. Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere doctoral nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ nyocha ha. A na-enye ihe nrite atọ, nke ruru puku euro ise. Ndị mmeri nwekwara ohere igosi akwụkwọ edemede ha nye ndị ọkachamara gbakọtara na nnọkọ Eurammon nke mba ụwa. N'afọ 2013, Eurammon kwupụtara onyinye ahụ ya na Faculty of Thermal Process Engineering nke Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ nke Hamburg-Harburg na magazin azụmahịa Norwegian KULDE og Varmepumper.
Kọmitii Nkà na Ụzụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, atụmatụ Europe maka refrigerants sitere n'okike Eurammon guzobere kọmitii ọhụrụ iji tụlee nsogbu teknụzụ na mmepe ọhụrụ na mpaghara refrigerants sitere na okike. Ndị otu ahụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkachamara 25, na-atụle okwu teknụzụ gbasara akụkụ niile nke refrigerants nke Eurammon. N'ihe gbasara isiokwu, nsogbu ndị ahụ metụtara mpaghara niile nke teknụzụ friji nke a na-eji ma ọ bụ nwere ike iji friji.[4] Kọmitii ahụ meghere maka ndị otu Eurammon niile nwere mmasị na arụmụka teknụzụ na ndị chọrọ ịzụlite ihe ọmụma ha n'ọhịa a.[5][6] Na mgbakwunye na Kọmitii Nkà na ụzụ, e nwekwara otu ọrụ pụrụ iche, nke na-ahụ maka nsogbu na isiokwu niile metụtara ammonia refrigerant.
Ìgwè na-arụ ọrụ na Amọnia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị otu Eurammon na-atụle nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a n'ọhịa nke ammonia refrigerant. Onye isi otu ọrụ ahụ bụ Eric Delforge (Mayekawa Europe) ma na-ezube ịkwalite mmata zuru oke nke ammonia na ngwa ya.
Netwọk mba ụwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Eurammon na-eme ka nkekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ozi na netwọk mba ụwa site na netwọk mba ọzọ, nke atụmatụ ahụ na-ewulite kemgbe a tọrọ ntọala ya na 1996. Ndị otu na imekọ ihe ọnụ dị ugbu a na:
- Association of Ammonia Refrigeration (AAR), India - Pune
- Association Française du Froid (AFF), France - Paris
- Australian Refrigeration Association, Australia - Bowral NSW
- EUROVENT Kọmitii Europe nke Air Handling & Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturers, Belgium - Brussels
- FRIO CALOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO, S.L., Spain - Madrid
- Green Cooling Association, Australia - Castle Hill
- HVAC&R Management Technology Development Center, Iran - Tehran
- International Academy of Refrigeration, Ọfịs Nnọchiteanya na Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan - Almaty
- International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR), USA - Arlington, VA
- Mahadum Azad nke Islam, Iran - Tehran
- Nederlandse Vereniging van Ondernemingen op het gebied van de Koudetechniek en Luchtbehandeling (NVKL), Netherlands - Zoetermeer
- Odesa State Academy of Refrigeration (OSAR), Ukraine - Odesa
- Romanian General Association of Refrigeration, Romania - Bucharest
- Òtù Slovenian maka Nchịkọta na Nchịkọta Mmiri (SDHK), Slovenia - Ljubljana
- Southern African Refrigerated Distribution Association (SARDA), South Africa - Cape Town
- Swiss Association for Refrigeration Technology (SVK), Switzerland - Maur
Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Refrigeration[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2011, Eurammon bụ onye mmekọ nke 23rd International Congress of Refrigeration (ICR), nke mere site na 21 ruo 26 Ọgọst 2011 na isi obodo Czech, Prague. Isiokwu nke ihe omume ahụ bụ "Refrigation for Sustainable Development", ọ bụkwa International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) haziri ya. A kpọrọ ndị nleta ka ha chọpụta banyere akụkụ na-adịgide adịgide nke friji na teknụzụ ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ site na iji friji sitere n'okike.
Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-ahọpụta ndị isi ọhụrụ n'afọ abụọ ọ bụla. Ọ nwere ndị otu ise na-esonụ ugbu a:
- Bernd Kaltenbrunner (KWN Engineering GmbH)
- Monika Witt (Th. Witt Kältemaschinenfabrik GmbH)
- Georges Hoeterickx (Evapco Europe N.V.)
- Thomas Spänich (GEA Refrigeration Germany GmbH)
- Mark Bulmer (Georg Fischer Piping Systems)
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Company background. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved on 2013-09-25.
- ↑ IPCC/TEAP Special Report: Safeguarding the ozone layer and the global climate System: issues related to Hydrofluorocarbons and Perfluorocarbons, 2005. [1] Crowley, Thomas J.; “Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years” Science 14 July 2000: Vol. 289. no. 5477, pp. 270–277.
- ↑ Symposium announcement
- ↑ International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) Statement: “Global warming: refrigeration-sector challenges”, Eleventh session of the Conference of the Parties (COP11), First session of the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP1), Montreal, Canada, November 28 – December 9, 2005.
- ↑ Article: Natural refrigerants strengthened
- ↑ Refrigerants Used In Air Conditioning. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved on 2023-08-13.