Eutolmius Tatianus
Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus (Grik: Φλαούιος Εὐτόλμιος Τατιανὸς; fl. 357–392) bụ onye omebe iwu nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom Late. Amụrụ na Sidyma, Lycia, site na 360s Tatianus bụ gọvanọ nke Thebaid. Ọ chịrị Ijipt, site na 370 bụ Orientis, na 374 sitere na sacrarum largitionum. N'afọ 388, a họpụtara ya onye isi ọchịchị nke East, na 392, e wepụrụ ya n'ọrụ ahụ ma jide ya; e mechara chụpụ ya n’agha.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ mbụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ezinụlọ Eutolmii malitere na Siria; A mụrụ Tatian na Sidyma, nwa Antonius Tatianus, praeses (gọvanọ) nke Caria site na c. 360 ruo 364. O nwere nwa nwoke, Proculus, onye gbasoro nzọụkwụ ya n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Tatianus malitere ọrụ ya n'oge ọchịchị nna ya. N'ihe dị ka 357 ọ bụ onye ọka iwu, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ onye nyocha (onye ndụmọdụ iwu) nke gọvanọ, onye nnọchi anya, onye nnọchiteanya na onye isi ugboro abụọ. N'ime afọ 360 ọ bụ praeses Thebaidos (gọvanọ nke Thebaid); n'etiti 367 na 370 ọ bụ praefectus augustalis na Ijipt; site na 370 ruo 374 ọ na-achịkwa Diocese nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ dị ka Orientis na-abịa ma site na 374 ruo 380 ọ nọ n'ọfịs nke comes sacrarum largitionum na nchịkwa ego nke eze ukwu. Dị ka John nke Nikiû si kwuo, o ji nnukwu ọrụ rụọ ọnụ ụzọ ámá nkume abụọ maka ịgafe Osimiri Naịl n'ebe a na-akpọ Abrakjun, ma eleghị anya na nso Aleksandria.[1] Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ otu afọ n'okpuru Theodosius I, Tatianus hapụrụ ọnọdụ ya iji laa ezumike nká maka afọ asatọ sochirinụ na Lycia; ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụ n'ihi nrụgide nke ndị eze ukwu kachasị amasị, nke Eze Ukwu ọhụrụ si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ wetara.
Onye isi ndị eze ukwu nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 16 June 388, obere oge tupu ọ pụọ maka mkpọsa megide onye usurper Magnus Maximus, Theodosius nke Mbụ họpụtara Tatianus Praetorian prefect of the East, na-anọchi Maternus Cynegius, onye Spain dị ka Theodosius, onye nwụrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya; mgbe o zigara Tatianus akara ike na Lycia, Eze Ukwu ahụ họpụtara Proculus praefectus urbi nke Constantinople.
E chebewo ụfọdụ iwu nke oge a, nke Tatianus ga-anọgide na-anọghị Theodosius (Emperor ahụ laghachiri n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nanị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 391) iji gbasoo amụma nke ya, ọ bụ ihe na-emegide ndị ụkọchukwu;[1] ka o sina dị, ọ bụ ya. agaghị ekwe omume ikwu maka mgbanwe nke amụma nkwado ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị ịtụle na na 391 Tatianus bụ onye nnọchiteanya ya na Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, onye ọzọ so n'òtù ndị ọgọ mmụọ.
Ọdịda[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ esemokwu ya na onye ọchịagha dị ike na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Rufinus kpatara ọdịda Tatian. Rufinus, onye nnọchi anya na 392, tụrụ egwu ike nke Tatianus na nwa ya nwoke Proculus, ebe ha abụọ nwere ma Praetorian prefecture nke East na obodo ukwu prefecture: ike dị otú ahụ dị n'aka nna na nwa mere ka ndị ikom dị ike nwee anyaụfụ. Rufinus jiri ụfọdụ njehie nke Tatianus na nchịkwa ego mee ihe, wepụ ya ma jide ya ma nọchie ya dị ka onye isi (September 392). E mechara chụga Tatianus, ma eleghị anya na Lycia, ma damnatio memoriae kụrụ ya.[2][3] Ọdịda nke Tatian metụtara nwa ya nwoke Proculus, onye e zigara ọnwụ.
Afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ọchịchị Theodosius gosipụtara site na enweghị nnwere onwe na-arịwanye elu megide ikpere arụsị; ikekwe a ga-akọwa ọdịda nke Tatian n'ọnọdụ a.
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ John, Bishop of Nikiu: Chronicle. London (1916). English Translation.
- ↑ Rufinus issued some laws that barred the Lycians form public offices; these laws were repelled only after his death in 395.
- ↑ For an example of damnatio memoriae in action, see the inscription put on the basis of a statue, erected by Tatianus in honour of Honorius at Aphrodisias ; later, however, in some inscriptions the name of Tatianus was re-carved, and his homonymous nephew, Governor of Caria, erected a statue in his honour in Aphrodisias .
Akwụkwọ nkowa ndu ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- Martindale, John Robert, "Tatianus 5", The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. I, Cambridge 1971, peeji nke 876-878.
- Charlotte Roueché, Aphrodisias na Late Antiquity: The Late Roman and Byzantine Inscriptions, King's College London [1], iii.25 - 30.
- N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.