Eyo festival
obere ụdị nke | cultural event |
---|---|
Oge/afọ mmalite | 1780 |
mba/obodo | Naijiria |
ụmụ amaala ka | Ndi Yoruba |
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Lagos |
Emume Eyo, nke a makwaara dị ka Adamu Orisha Play, bụ emume Yoruba pụrụ iche na Lagos, Nigeria.[1][2] N'oge a, ndị Lagos na-egosi ya dị ka ihe omume ndị njem nleta ma n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, a na-eme ya na Lagos Island.[3]
Ọ bụ ebe ahụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu "Eyo" na-ezo aka na ndị na-agba egwú ejiji, nke a maara dị ka masquerades nke na-apụta n'oge ememme ahụ. A na-achọta mmalite nke emume a na ọrụ dị n'ime nke òtù nzuzo nke Lagos.[4] Laa azụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, a na-eme mmeme Eyo iji duru mkpụrụ obi nke Eze ma ọ bụ Onye isi Lagos na-apụ apụ ma webata eze ọhụrụ. E kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na egwuregwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta nke mmeme omenala ndị Afrịka nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ na carnival nke oge a na Brazil.[5] N'ụbọchị Eyo, a na-emechi okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti obodo ahụ (site na njedebe nke Carter Bridge ruo Tinubu Square) maka okporo ụzọ, na-enye ohere maka ngagharị site na Idumota gaa n'obí eze Iga Idunganran. Ihe mkpuchi Eyo na-acha ọcha na-anọchite anya mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, a na-akpọkwa ya na Yoruba dị ka "agogoro Eyo" (n'ụzọ nkịtị: "ogologo Eyo").[6]
Ngagharị mbụ na Lagos bụ n'ụbọchị 20 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1854, iji cheta ndụ Oba Akintoye.[7]
N'ebe a, ndị sonyere niile na-asọpụrụ Oba na-achị Lagos. A na-eme emume ahụ mgbe ọ bụla oge na omenala chọrọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-emekarị ya dị ka akụkụ nke emume olili ozu ikpeazụ nke onye isi a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu n'ụlọ eze.[8]
N'etiti ndị Yoruba, okpukpe ụmụ amaala efunahụla ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ọdịnala ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Islam. Ka o sina dị, a ka na-eme ememme ochie ahụ n'ebe niile dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta nke na-eweta nnukwu ego maka gọọmentị na obere azụmaahịa gburugburu ebe mmeme Eyo dị na Lagos Island. Ọ bụ n'oge ndị a ka ndị eze ọdịnala ha na ndị a ma ama na-eji ike ha fọdụrụnụ eme ihe.
Usoro ihe omume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'akwụkwọ ya Nigerian Festivals, onye na-ede njem na onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịbendị Pelu Awofeso na-ekwu: Otu izu zuru ezu tupu mmeme ahụ (Sọnde mgbe niile), otu ndị Adimu (nke a na-eji okpu ojii, nke nwere nnukwu oghere mara), na-eji mkpara aga n'ihu ọha.[5] Mgbe nke a mere, ọ pụtara na ihe omume ahụ ga-ewere ọnọdụ na Satọdee na-esote. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ìgwè anọ ndị ọzọ nke Eyo bụ ̆ Laba (Red), Oniko (yellow), Ologede (Green) na Agere (Purple) na-agbanwe n'usoro ahụ site n'ụbọchị Mọnde ruo n'ụbọchị Tọzdee.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Iperu bụ isi iyi, ebe a mụrụ ya na onye malitere Eyo na Naịjirịa na ụwa. E nwere alaka 5 dị iche iche / ụdị nke Iga Eyo na Iperu Akesan
Aha ezinụlọ na Iga nke Eyo nke ọ bụla na-anọchite anya bụ:
- Iga Pakerike nke a na-eji okpu uhie nke éyo eme ihe nnọchianya
- Iga Agbonmagbe, nke a na-ejikwa okpu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke éyo.
- Iga éyo Odoru
- Iga éyo Mogusen/Amororoo
- Iga éyo Fibigbuwa
Isi iyi nke éyo na Iperu bụ Iga éyo Pakeriké na ndị ọzọ 4 bụ ụlọ Iperu Royal.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme mere ka anyị ghọta na a kpọtara Eyó na Lagos iji mee ka ọgọ ya nwee obi ụtọ nke ghọrọ ihe a na-eme ugbu a na Lagos taa.
Akesan bụ onye ụkọchukwu! Remo asuwon ooo!
Ụbọchị mmemme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]2000
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 2000, Na-echeta Justice G.B.A. Coker, onye isi Lagos, Olori Adimu na Olori Eyo nke Adimu Eyo omenala masquerade.[9]
2011
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]2017
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Mee 20, na-echeta ncheta afọ iri ise nke steeti Lagos nke akpọrọ Lagos@50 nakwa iji cheta ndụ na oge nke onye nwụrụ anwụ Oba nke Ikate Kingdom Oba Yekini Adeniyi Elegushi Kunsela 11.[11][12]
Ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu na ememme ahụ:[13][14]
- Ụgbọ ala ọgba tum tum Okada
- ịnyịnya ígwè
- akpụkpọ ụkwụ
- Suku - ụdị ntutu isi nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Yoruba, nke nwere ntutu na-agbakọta n'etiti, wee gbagoro n'elu, tupu ọ daa ala.
- ịṅụ sịga
- nwanyị nwere eriri isi ma ọ bụ okpu isi ma ọ ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla kpuchiri isi
- nwoke nwere okpu ọ bụla
- iyi uwe Eyo n'abalị ma ọ bụ ịgafe osimiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri.
A maara masquerades ka ha na-eti ndị na-eji ihe ọ bụla a machibidoro iwu na-ahụ ya na mkpara ha.
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]-
Ogidi àkwà mmiri dị na Lagos na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ Eyo
-
Ihe osise mgbasa ozi na-abịa emume
-
Ndị otu Eyo Iga Etti na mmemme Eyo na Tafawa Balewa Square na Lagos, gụnyere nwoke bu ite ọkụ n'isi ya.
-
ọkọlọtọ nke Eyo Iga Taiwo Olowo na-abanye na TBS.
-
ọkọlọtọ nke Eyo Iga Opeluwa na-abanye na TBS.
-
ọkọlọtọ nke Eyo Awise na-abanye na TBS.
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Masquerades na ngagharị Eyo Iga Etti.
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Eyo Olokun na-eme ihe ngosi na TBS.Eyo Olokun jikọtara ya na Olokun, chi Yoruba nke oké osimiri.
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Ụmụaka na ejiji na emume ahụ.
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Masquerades nke Eyo Iga Sasi na-abanye na TBS na Lagos na ngagharị.
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Nwoke na-ebu ite ọkụ n'isi ya dị ka akụkụ nke ngagharị n'ebe obibi nke Lagos.Eleghị anya onye otu Eyo Iga Etti.
-
Masquerades nke Eyo Iga Faji na-agagharị na TBS.
-
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na stilts dị ka akụkụ nke usoro Eyo Agere Molokun na-agagharị na TBS.
-
Nri ehihie jupụtara n'aka ezinụlọ eze wetara maka emume Eyo nke afọ 2011, iji cheta Prince Yesufu Abiodun Oniru.
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Bọs nwere ihe osise Eyo na-ese n'azụ, nke nwere okwu "Eko o ni baje" (n'ụzọ nkịtị Lagos agaghị emebi, mkparịta ụka maka Lagos ga-emeri).
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ememme na Naịjirịa
Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Eyo festival: History and features (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-06-02). Retrieved on 2021-07-29.
- ↑ Nigerian Festivals. OnlineNigeria.com. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
- ↑ The Lagos Carnival. Lagos Carnival Website. Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
- ↑ F. W. Butt-Thompson (2005). West African secret societies : their organisations, officials and teaching. Whitefish: Kessinger Publ.. ISBN 978-0-7661-5736-1.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Archive copy. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved on 2022-07-27.
- ↑ EYO: Its purpose and role in the history of Lagos. Eyo Festival Lagos website. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011. Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
- ↑ Williams (2008). Nigeria, New, Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides, 148. ISBN 978-1-84162-239-2. “oba akintoye 1854.”
- ↑ Eyo festival: History and features (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-06-02). Retrieved on 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Template error: argument title is required.
- ↑ "Eyo Festival 2011: Orisha Adamu Eyo Masquerades on Lagos Island", Nigeria Entertainment News, November 23, 2011. Retrieved on 23 November 2011.
- ↑ "Fela musical Concert, Eyo Festival, others to feature in Lagos @ 50 Celebrations", The News, 27 March 2017. Retrieved on 16 May 2017.
- ↑ Eyo festival: Parade of colours, gaiety (en-US). Vanguard News (2017-05-26). Retrieved on 2021-08-25.
- ↑ 7 things you shouldn't do at the Eyo festival. Pulse.ng. iyebiye olawuyi (20 May 2017).
- ↑ Eyo Festival: 10 Things You Should Know (en-US). Hotels.ng Guides (2017-08-29). Retrieved on 2021-08-25.