Fanny Garrison Villard

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Fanny Garrison Villard
Born
Helen Frances Garrison

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
ChildrenOswald Garrison Villard

Helen Frances Tianny Garrison Villard (December 16, 1844 - July 5, 1928) bụ onye America na-eme mkpọsa maka ụmụnwanyị, onye na-eme udo na onye guzobere National Association for the Advancement of Colored People . Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ a ma ama na onye na-akwụsị William Lloyd Garrison na nwunye onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè Henry Villard.

Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Helen Frances Garrison, onye ezinụlọ na ndị enyi maara dị ka "Fanny", n'ọnwa Disemba 16, 1844. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nwanyị dị ndụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke ise na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ (nke otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị nwụrụ dị ka ụmụaka) nke Helen Eliza Benson (18111876) na William Lloyd Garrison (18051879). Nwanne ya nwoke, William Lloyd Garrison Jr. (1838-1909), bụ onye a ma ama na-akwado otu ụtụ isi, azụmahịa n'efu, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na mwepụ nke Iwu Ịchụpụ China. Nwanne nwoke ọzọ, Wendell Phillips Garrison (1840-1907), bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Nation site n'afọ 1865 ruo n'afọ 1906. Ụmụnne ya abụọ ndị ọzọ bụ George Thompson Garrison na Francis Jackson Garrison, bụ ndị dere akụkọ ndụ nna ha ma kpọọ aha onye abolitionist Francis Jackson.

Ịgba mbọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Fanny Garrison Villard na International Woman Suffrage Congress, Budapest, 1913.

Ka ọ na-azụlite ụmụ ya, ọ na-ebi ndụ dị ka nke nwanyị n'alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala dị elu. Mgbe ụmụ ya toro ma di ya nwụọ n'afọ 1900, Fanny Garrison Villard ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù udo na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ sonyeere American Woman Suffrage Association ya na Anna Shaw na Carrie Chapman Catt.

N'afọ 1914, ọ gara njem megide Agha Ụwa Mbụ na New York City.[1] Mgbe o nwetasịrị ikike ịtụ vootu, o guzobere Women's Peace Society n'ọnwa Septemba 12, 1919. Ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na The Hague n'afọ 1907, na n'afọ 1921 onye nnọchite anya nwanne na nzukọ nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[1]

Ya na nwa ya nwoke Oswald Garrison Villard, ọ bụ onye guzobere National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.[1]

Ndụ onwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Di ya, Henry Villard, na 1866, afọ ha lụrụ.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1866, ọ lụrụ Henry Villard (1835-1900) onye ọ zutere n'oge Agha Obodo mgbe ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ agha. O mechara bụrụ onye isi oche nke Northern Pacific Railway.[2] Ha abụọ bụ nne na nna nke:[3]

  • Helen Elise Villard (1868-1917), onye lụrụ Dr. James William Bell, onye dọkịta Bekee, n'afọ 1897, ọ bụkwa onye na-enweghị ike n'ihe ka ukwuu ná ndụ ya n'ihi na ọ dara n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'elu elevator na Westmoreland House.[4][5][6]
  • Harold Garrison Villard (1869-1952), onye lụrụ Mariquita Serrano (1864-1936), nwanne nwanyị Vincent Serrano na nwa nwanyị Mary J. Serrano, n'afọ 1897.[7][8]
  • Oswald Garrison Villard (1872-1949), onye lụrụ Julia Breckenridge Sanford (1876-1962)[9][10]
  • Henry Hilgard Villard (1883-1890), onye nwụrụ na nwata.

Fanny Garrison Villard nwụrụ na Julaị 5, 1928, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83, n'ụlọ ya, Thorwood Park, na Dobbs Ferry, New York.[1]

Ụmụ ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site n'aka nwa ya nwoke Harold, ọ bụ nne nne Henry Serrano Villard (1900X1996), onye ọrụ mba ọzọ na onye nnọchi anya, na Vincent Serrano Villard, na Mariquita Villard Platov.[7]

Site n'aka nwa ya nwoke Oswald, ọ bụ nne nne Dorothea Marshall Villard Hammond (1907ī 1994), onye otu American University na Cairo, Henry Hilgard Villard (1911 - 1983), onye isi ngalaba akụ na ụba na City College nke New York na onye isi oche nwoke mbụ nke Planned Parenthood nke New York City, na Oswald Garrison Villard Jr. (19162004), prọfesọ nke injinia eletrik na Mahadum Stanford.[11][12]

Ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na ngwụcha afọ 1870, ndị Villards zụrụ ala ochie a maara dị ka "Thorwood Park" na Dobbs Ferry, New York. Ụlọ ahụ, nke gosipụtara ọhụụ zuru oke nke Osimiri Hudson, bụ nke Charles Follen McKim nke McKim, Mead na White mere ka ọ dị mma na mbido afọ 1880 na nkọwa Fanny.[13][14]

N'afọ 1884, ndị Villards goro Joseph M. Wells nke ụlọ ọrụ McKim, Mead and White ka ha chepụta ma wuo Ụlọ Villard, nke na-apụta dị ka otu ụlọ mana n'ezie ọ bụ ebe obibi isii dị iche iche. Ụlọ ndị ahụ dị na 455 Madison Avenue n'etiti 50th na 51st Street na Manhattan, ebe anọ n'ime ụlọ na-emeghe n'ogige na-eche Madison ihu, ebe abụọ ndị ọzọ nwere ọnụ ụzọ na 51st street. Ụlọ ndị ahụ dị n'ụdị Romanesque Revival na ihe ndị neo-Renaissance na-emetụ n'ahụ ma na-egosipụta ihe dị n'ime ụlọ site n'aka ndị omenkà a ma ama gụnyere John La Farge, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, na Maitland Armstrong.[15][16]

Mgbe Villard dara ogbenye, Elisabeth Mills Reid (1857ī1931), nwunye Whitelaw Reid, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba na mba na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke New York Tribune, na nwa nwanyị Darius Ogden Mills na nwanne nwanyị Ogden M Hills, ndị na-echekwa ego, zụrụ ụlọ Villard.[17]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Òtù Udo nke Ụmụnwanyị

Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe edeturu
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Times. "MRS. HENRY VILLARD DIES AT AGE OF 83; Daughter of Garrison, Noted Abolitionist, and Widow of Northern Pacific's Builder. WAS A PIONEER SUFFRAGIST Leader in Peace Cause, Charities and Society--Advocate of Colleges for Women.", The New York Times, July 6, 1928. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  2. ↑ Henry Villard Is Dead—Capitalist and promoter expires at his country home. The New York Times (November 13, 1900). Retrieved on February 29, 2008.
  3. ↑ "MRS. VILLARD LEFT FORTUNE TO SONS; Oswald G. Villard and H.G. Villard Share Residue of $10,000,000 Estate. $300,000 IN SPECIFIC GIFTS Relatives, Friends, Employes and Institutions Get Bequests From Widow of Railroad Man.", The New York Times, July 24, 1928. Retrieved on May 19, 2017. (in en)
  4. ↑ "Obituary 3 -- BELL", The New York Times, April 24, 1917. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  5. ↑ "HELEN ELISE VILLARD WEDS.; Daughter of Henry Villard Married in London to J.W. Bell.", The New York Times, July 12, 1897. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  6. ↑ Garrison (1971). The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison (in en). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674526662. Retrieved on May 19, 2017. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Times. "HAROLD G. VILLARD, 82, LAWYER AND WRITER", The New York Times, July 21, 1952. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  8. ↑ "MRS. HAROLD G. VILLARD Wife of Lawyer Was Member of Noted Colombian Family.", The New York Times, November 19, 1936. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  9. ↑ "OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD", The New York Times, October 2, 1949. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  10. ↑ "OSWALD G. VILLARD DIES AT AGE OF 77 | Former Owner-of The Nation and The New York Post Was a Noted Pacifist | KNOWN FOR LIBERALISM | Grandson of William Garrison Predicted Versailles Treaty Would Lead to New War", The New York Times, October 2, 1949. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  11. ↑ "DOROTHEA VILLARD IS MARRIED IN HOME; Daughter of Writer and Editor Is Bride of John Hammond of Navy Department", The New York Times, May 12, 1949. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  12. ↑ Martin. "Oswald Villard Jr., 87; Improved Radar's Sight", The New York Times, February 8, 2004. Retrieved on May 19, 2017.
  13. ↑ Craghead (October 24, 2016). Railway Palaces of Portland, Oregon: The Architectural Legacy of Henry Villard (in en). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781626193093. Retrieved on 19 May 2017. 
  14. ↑ Guttenplan (April 27, 2015). The Nation: A Biography (in en). The Nation Co. LLC. ISBN 9781940489209. Retrieved on May 19, 2017. 
  15. ↑ Craven (2009). Gilded Mansions: Grand Architecture and High Society. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393067545. 
  16. ↑ Lockhart, Mary (2014), Treasures of New York: Stanford White (TV) WLIW. Broadcast accessed January 5, 2014.
  17. ↑ Times. "WHITELAW REID DIES IN LONDON; Editor and Diplomat Passes Away at Dorchester House After Brief Illness.", The New York Times, December 16, 1912. Retrieved on April 24, 2017.
Ebe e si nweta ya
  • Marie Louise Degen, Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Òtù Udo nke Nwaanyị. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1939.
  • Oswald Garrison Villard, Fighting Years: An Autobiography. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1939.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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