Fatuma Roba
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Ethiopia |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 18 Disemba 1973 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Addis Ababa |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-agba ọsọ marathon, long-distance runner, asọmpi egwuregwu |
| ụdị egwuregwu | egwuregwu |
| ịdọ aka ná ntị egwuregwu asọmpi | marathon |
| so na | 2000 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics |
| mmeri | athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – women's marathon |
Fatuma Roba (Amharic: ፋጡማ ሮባ; amụrụ na 18 Disemba, na afọ 1973) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge, nke a maara nke ọma maka ịbụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ meriri nrite ọla edo na asọmpi Olympic marathon nke ụmụ nwanyị na Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics na maka mmeri atọ na-esote Boston Marathons.
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Fatuma Roba na 18 Disemba, na afọ 1973 na Bekoji, Ethiopia.[1] Ka Fatuma na-etolite, ọ dịghị nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị anya na-agba ọsọ n'ime Etiopia, naanị Abebe Bikila. Mgbe Fatuma nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, a naghị agba ya ume ịgba ọsọ mana o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'agbanyeghị.[2] Ọ bụ Sentayehu Eshetu zụrụ ya, onye ya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu dịka Derartu Tulu rụburu ọrụ.[3]
Ọrụ ịgba ọsọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
O mere otu mba mbụ ya n'afọ 1988, na ọkara marathon. N'afọ ahụ, ọ nọ n'elu iri na asọmpi ụwa, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1992, ọ ka mma ruo nke isii. Mgbe ọ bịarutere nke mbụ na juniors na nke asaa n'ozuzu na New York Mini Marathon, o kpebiri ịnwale marathon zuru oke. Ya mere na afọ 1994, o sonyere na Paris Marathon, na-emecha nke iri na itoolu, mgbe e mesịrị kwuo "mgbe m mechara m kwuru, ;Ọ dịghị mgbe ọzọ, agaghị m eme nke a ọzọ, ọ dị ogologo!' Aṅụara m mmiri nke ukwuu, enwere m nsogbu afọ, mgbe 14km gachara agwụla m. "[2]
Ọ hapụrụ ogologo oge maka afọ na-esote, mana na ụbọchị 25 ga-aga ruo na afọ 1995 World Championships in Athletics, a tụrụ aro na ọ ga-asọmpi ebe ọ bụ na Ethiopia anaghị eziga onye ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ gbara ọsọ, wee gbaa ọsọ ruo kilota 25 (16 mi), mana mgbe ahụ ọ na-enwe isi ọwụwa ma daa ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọ gwụchara nke iri na itoolu, na oge nke 2:39:27, mana arụmọrụ ya mere ka ọ banye n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.[2]
Mana Fatuma kpebiri ịga n'ihu na ọzụzụ n'ebe ahụ. O meriri marathon mbụ ya na Marrakech na mbido afọ 1996, tupu ya emeri Rome Marathon ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị. N'etiti ọsọ abụọ ahụ, ọ meziwanyere oge kachasị mma ya site na otu nkeji. Mgbe mmeri na Rome gasịrị, a họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Etiopia na 1996 Summer Olympics, na Atlanta, United States, ma mee ka ọzụzụ ya sie ike.[2] O mechara kwuo na site na kilota iri na asatọ (11 mi) na marathon ụmụ nwanyị na Atlanta Games, o doro anya na ọ meriri n'ọsọ ahụ n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na-agba ọsọ na-agwụ ike n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-achọta ọsọ ahụ.[2] Site na mmeri ya na ihe nrite ọla edo, Fatuma ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ si mba Afrịka meriri n'asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na egwuregwu Olimpik.[1]
Fatuma merikwara Boston Marathons ugboro atọ n'usoro site na 1997-1999[4] Onye mmeri Boston ugboro atọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe akara nke anọ n'usoro n'afọ 2000, na-abịa na nke atọ na njedebe kachasị nso n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.[5] O mechara kwuo "Ọ dị mma, nye m, marathons kachasị ukwuu n'ime marathons niile bụ Olympic Marathon, mana ebe nke abụọ bụ Boston".[2]
Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 10000m S. 32:25 (2000)
- Ọkara marathon Shia 1:09:01 (2001)
- Marathon Shia 2:23:21 (1998)
Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Representing Àtụ:ETH | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 16th (h) | 3000m | 9:26.63 |
| 1992 | World Half Marathon Championships | Newcastle, United Kingdom | 6th | Half marathon | 1:10:28 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 19th | Marathon | 2:39:27 |
| 1996 | Rome City Marathon | Rome, Italy | 1st | Marathon | 2:29:05 |
| Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:05 | |
| 1997 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:23 |
| World Championships | Athens, Greece | — | Marathon | DNF | |
| 1998 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:23:21 |
| 1999 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:23:25 |
| World Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | Marathon | 2:28:04 | |
| 2000 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 3rd | Marathon | 2:26:27 |
| Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 9th | Marathon | 2:27:38 | |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 13th | Marathon | 2:31:10 |
| 2004 | Nagano Marathon | Nagano, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:28:05 |
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Bekoji trip: Cradle of champions", Athletics Weekly, 16 March 2016. Retrieved on 24 October 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Tanser. "Fatuma Roba: A Twisted Path to Living Legend", Runner's World, 19 April 2008.
- ↑ Hattenstone. "The Ethiopian town that's home to the world's greatest runners", The Guardian, 6 April 2012. Retrieved on 24 October 2016.
- ↑ "Women's Boston Marathon is closest in history", NBC Sports, 21 April 2008. Retrieved on 24 October 2016.
- ↑ Fatuma Roba. Boston.com. Retrieved on 24 October 2016.