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Fayez al-Sarraj

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His Excellency

Fayez al-Sarraj
Templeeti:Nobold
Al-Sarraj in 2017
Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya
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In office
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Vice PresidentAhmed Maiteeq
Preceded byNouri Abusahmain (President of the General National Congress)
Succeeded byMohamed al-Menfi
Head of Government of Libya
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In office
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DeputyAhmed Maiteeq
Preceded byAbdullah al-Thani
Khalifa al-Ghawil (As Prime Ministers)
Succeeded byAbdul Hamid Al-Dabaib (As Prime Minister)
Minister of Defense
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In office
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PresidentHimself
Preceded byAl-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
Succeeded bySalah Eddine al-Namrouch
Minister of Housing and Utilities
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In office
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PresidentNouri Abusahmain
Prime MinisterAhmed Maiteeq
Preceded byAli Al-Sharif
Succeeded byZuhair Mahmoud
Personal details
Born
Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj

(1960-02-20) 20 Febụwarị 1960 (age 64)
Tripoli, Kingdom of Libya
CitizenshipLibya
Vanuatu (2020–present)
NationalityLibyan
Political partyIndependent
Spouse(s)
Signature
*Sarrraj's premiership was disputed by Abdullah al-Thani and Khalifa al-Ghawil.
Fayez al-Sarraj
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịKingdom of Libya, Libyan Arab Republic, Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Libya Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoفايز السراج Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya20 Febụwarị 1960 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụTripoli Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaArabic Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụOnye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dezie
Ọkwá o jiPrime Minister of Libya, Chairman of the Presidential Council, Minister of Housing, Minister of Defence Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Tripoli Dezie
onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchịindependent politician Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaOkpukpere Alakụba Dezie
conflictWestern Libya campaign, Libyan civil war Dezie

Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj ( Arabic ma ọ bụ فايز السراج; amụrụ 20 February 1960) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Libya nke jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Council Council of Libya na Onye isi gọọmentị [2] nke gọọmentị National Accord site na 2016 ruo 2021, nke e guzobere na 17 Disemba 2015 n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Libya. . Ọ bụbu onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke Tripoli . [3]

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Fayez Mustafa na 20 February 1960 na Tripoli . O sitere na ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke agbụrụ Kouloughli nke nwere ụlọ ahịa na nnukwu ala. [4] A na-ekwu na Al-Sarraj n'onwe ya bụ onye Turkey . Nna ya, Mostafa al-Sarraj bụ onye ozi n'oge Ọchịchị Ọchịchị Libya . [4] [5] Fayez al-Sarraj zụrụ azụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na n'oge Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ụlọ. [6] Na 2014, ọ jere ozi dị ka Minister of Housing and Utilities na Maiteeq Cabinet nke GNC . [7] Ndị mmegide ya katọrọ nhọpụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya dị ka mmanye mba ọzọ. [8] Otu akụkọ pụtara na 2016 na akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian hotara Guma el-Gamaty, onye so na Libya Dialogue, òtù UN na-ahụ maka ọchịchị nke kere ọchịchị ọhụrụ ahụ, na-ekwu na al-Sarraj na-atụ anya ịrịọ maka enyemaka iji lụso ISIS ọgụ na ịzụ ụgbọ. Ngalaba Libya." [9]

Na-esochi ntuli aka Libya nke 2014, gọọmentị kewara n'etiti New General National Congress na Tripoli na ndị omebe iwu nke ụlọ omebe iwu nke mba ụwa na Tobruk . [3]

Onye isi ala

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Na mbido October 2014 onye nnọchi anya United Nations na Libya, Bernardino León, tụrụ aro ka gọọmentị ịdị n'otu nke mba Libya, ka ndị isi oche nke Fayez al-Sarraj na-edu ya, dị ka praịm minista, ndị nnọchi anya atọ sitere na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọdịda anyanwụ, na ndịda nke mba ahụ. mpaghara, na ndị ozi abụọ. [10] Otú ọ dị, ndị omebe iwu mba ụwa nabatara na Tobruk na ndị ọchịchị Tripoli jụrụ ọchịchị ịdị n'otu mba a. [11] Fayez al-Sarraj, na ndị isi isii nke Council President na ndị a tụrụ aro ka ha rutere Tripoli na 30 Maachị 2016. [12] N'echi ya, a kọrọ ya  na GNA ewegharala ụlọ ọrụ praịm minista nakwa na GNC họpụtara praịm minista Khalifa al-Ghawil gbagara Misrata. [13] [ ]Na 14 October 2014, ndị agha na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye GNC weghaara ụlọ nke High Council of State ma kwupụta nlọghachi nke Ghawil cabinet [14] [15] Mgbe ahụ, agha mere n'etiti ndị agha Sarraj na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na ndị agha Ghawil. [16] [17]

E boro al-Sarraj ebubo na ọ natachara onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya nwa amaala ni-Vanuatu na Jenụwarị 2020 site n'aka The Guardian. N'April 2023, The Guardian weghaara nkwupụta ahụ, ma rịọ mgbaghara maka mmejọ ahụ. [18] [19] [20]

Na 16 Septemba 2020, al-Sarraj kwuru na ya ga-ahapụ n'ọkwa ya ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke Ọktoba 2020, na-esote ọnwa ngagharị iwe na Tripoli . [21] [22] Na 31 Ọktoba 2020, al-Sarraj kagburu mkpebi ya ịgba arụkwaghịm. [23] Na-eso ọgbakọ mkparịta ụka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Libyan, ọ bufere ikike ya na 15 Maachị 2021.

Gọọmentị nke National Accord

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Sarraj ya na odeakwụkwọ nke United States John Kerry, 16 Mee 2016

Sarraj abụrụla Prime Minister nke Gọọmenti National Accord kemgbe nkeji ya na Disemba 2015 dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke United Nations na-edu.

Tupu ọ bịarutere Tripoli na March 2016, Sarraj lanarịrị mbọ igbu ọchụ abụọ dị iche iche. [24]

N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, GNA na-agbasi mbọ ike ka ọ nweta ọkwa dịka ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro n'ime obodo, Libya ka na-ekewa. [25] Ndị oflọ ndị nnọchi anya (HoR) jụrụ ndị gọọmentị mbụ tụrụ aro ka ha mee, na-eduga Sarraj ka ọ guzobe gọọmentị nwetara votu enweghị ntụkwasị obi site na HoR. [26] Esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị agha na-asọrịta mpi ka na-akawanye njọ, ụmụ amaala Libya echewokwa ihe isi ike akụ na ụba, gụnyere onu oriri, nrụrụ aka, na ịzụ ahịa, nke "na-agbaze ego ego nke mba ahụ". [27] [28]

Ndị nnọchiteanya United Nations bụ́ ndị hiwere ọchịchị ịdị n'otu ná mmalite ekwupụtawo nchegbu banyere ikike o nwere inwe ọganihu. Na December 2016, Security Council kwuru na "ikike nwere oke" nke GNA ma kwuo na "Nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Libya emezughị ihe a tụrụ anya ya. Mmejuputa a kwụsịrị." [29]

Ọnwa ole na ole na-esote nkwupụta a, nchịkọta nzuko UN Security Council April 2017 dọrọ aka ná ntị na "Libya nwere ike ịlaghachi na esemokwu" ma kwuo na gọọmentị agbaala mbọ iji "inye ọrụ ndị bụ isi mgbe ha na-agba mbọ ịlụso iyi ọha egwu ọgụ, ịkwaga iwu na-akwadoghị na mbupụ mmanụ." [30]

N'ịgbalị ime ka gọọmentị dị irè karị, akụkọ apụtala n'ime afọ 2017 nke nkwenye maka ịhazigharị GNA na nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Libya dum. [31] [32]

Na Julaị 2018, Libya jụrụ atụmatụ European Union iji kwụsị ịkwaga Libya . [33]

Na 10 Eprel 2019, onye isi United Nations António Guterres kwuru, n'isi ụlọ ọrụ UN, na ọ ka nwere olile anya izere "agha ọbara maka Tripoli". Ụbọchị abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ, ndị agha na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Khalifa Haftar malitere ịkwaga n'isi obodo ahụ. [34]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Countries L.
  2. ↑ Stephen (31 March 2016). Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli. TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved on 11 June 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Libya national unity government announced by UN after months of talks. The Guardian (8 October 2015). Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved on 24 December 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "guard" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Pacifier la Libye : le pari fou du Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj", France 24, 8 April 2016. Retrieved on 22 September 2017. (in fr)
  5. ↑ "Italy ponders military intervention in Libya", The Economist, 5 May 2016. Retrieved on 2 August 2016.
  6. ↑ Mezran, Karim (9 October 2015). The Libyan Agreement: The First Step in a Long Journey. Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
  7. ↑ "GNC-approved Maetig cabinet revealed", Libya Herald, 29 March 2014.
  8. ↑ PROFILE Fayez Sarraj: A Libyan leader with a tough job. Europe Online Magazine. Europe Online Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
  9. ↑ Stephen. "Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli", Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli, The Guardian Newspaper. Retrieved on 31 March 2016.
  10. ↑ UN proposes unity government to end Libya conflict. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved on 11 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Benghazi. Libyan officials reject UN-proposed unity deal with rival government. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved on 19 November 2015.
  12. ↑ Support grows for Libya's new unity government. Retrieved on 11 June 2016.
  13. ↑ Rebel Tripoli administration vanishes |. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved on 31 March 2016.
  14. ↑ GNC retakes parliament compound, High Council of State condemns | The Libya Observer. Libyaobserver.ly. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved on 6 November 2016.
  15. ↑ Rival group seizes Libya's UN-backed government offices. TRT World (15 October 2016). Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved on 6 November 2016.
  16. ↑ Clashes erupt in Libyan capital Tripoli – Region – World – Ahram Online. English.ahram.org.eg (16 October 2016). Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved on 6 November 2016.
  17. ↑ Musa. "Clashes erupt in Libyan capital", The Washington Post. Retrieved on 6 November 2016.
  18. ↑ Who's buying Vanuatu's passports? Crypto moguls, wanted men and even a prime minister. the Guardian (2021-07-14). Retrieved on 2022-10-19.
  19. ↑ L'ancien Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj abandonne sa nationalité libyenne (fr). Maghreb Intelligence (2021-07-17). Retrieved on 2022-10-19.
  20. ↑ Corrections and clarifications Mr Faiez Sarraj – apology (en). The Guardian (2023-04-13). Retrieved on 2023-04-18.
  21. ↑ "Libya's Tripoli-based PM Al-Sarraj to stand down", Arab News, 16 September 2020. Retrieved on 17 September 2020. (in en)
  22. ↑ Welle (www.dw.com). "Libya's UN-backed PM al-Sarraj says he plans to quit | DW | 16.09.2020", DW.COM. Retrieved on 17 September 2020.
  23. ↑ Libyan PM al-Serraj takes back resignation.
  24. ↑ Cairo. "Libyan prime minister survives assassination attempt", The Times, 21 February 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  25. ↑ "Libyan PM Fayez al-Sarraj: Can Former Architect Rebuild a Shattered Country?", Fanack.com. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  26. ↑ Libya's UN-backed government gets 'no confidence' vote. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  27. ↑ Muntasser. "The Coming Fall of Libya's GNA", Foreign Affairs, 6 September 2016. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  28. ↑ Pusztai. "The Failed Serraj Experiment of Libya", Atlantic Council. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  29. ↑ UN News – Libyan political accord 'stands firm, but stuck' – UN envoy tells Security Council. UN News Service Section (6 December 2016). Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  30. ↑ Libya Could Relapse into Conflict, Secretary-General's Special Representative Warns, Citing Volatile Security, Human Rights Situation | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. United Nations. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  31. ↑ "Support growing for amending Libya government leadership: U.N. official", Reuters, 9 February 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  32. ↑ "Will Libya's Government of National Accord fall?", Libyan Express – Libya News, Opinion, Analysis and Latest Updates from Libya, 13 September 2017. Retrieved on 7 November 2017.
  33. ↑ "Libya rejects EU plans for migrant centers on its territory", Reuters, 20 July 2018. Retrieved on 29 August 2018.
  34. ↑ 'Still time' to stop a 'bloody battle' for Libya's capital, insists Guterres. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved on 11 April 2019.

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