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Femicide in Turkey

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Femicide in Turkey
aspect in a geographic region
ihu nkefemicide Dezie
mba/obodoTurkéy Dezie

Site na ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị maka igbu Azra Gülendam Haytaoğlu, 2 August 2021, Kadıköy Square, Istanbul ]] Ogbugbu nwanyị na Turkey na-ezo aka n'okwu igbu ọchụ nke a na-egbu ụmụnwanyị n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara ọrụ mmekọrịta ha, dị ka igbu ha n'ihi "nhicha nsọpụrụ".[1]

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị na Turkey.[2] Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igbu ụmụnwanyị amụbaala nke ukwuu na Turkey na 2000s, ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ ndị gara aga. Na 2019 naanị, e gburu ụmụnwanyị 474. Ọ bụ afọ e gburu ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị na mba ahụ n'ime afọ iri gara aga.[3][4] Dị ka akụkọ kwa afọ nke "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform" si kwuo, ụmụnwoke gburu ụmụnwanyị 300 na 2020, a hụkwara ụmụnwanyị 171 nwụrụ anwụ.[5] N'agbata afọ 2010 na 2019, ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụnwanyị belatara naanị n'afọ 2011, afọ a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Istanbul.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị omempụ na-ekwu iji mee ka mpụ ha dị mma bụ; ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị maka nkewa, nsọpụrụ, aghụghọ, ekworo, na ndị ọzọ.[6]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka akụkọ nke "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform", e nwere ngụkọta nke igbu ụmụ nwanyị 2,996 n'etiti 2010 na 2020 na Turkey.

Enwere data dị iche iche banyere igbu ụmụ nwanyị na Turkey nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na òtù ụmụ nwanyị bipụtara.[7] Ebe ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị mmekọ ha ma ọ bụ ndị ezinụlọ ha gburu na Turkey abụghị nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị mkpa na-ekerịta, a na-ewere data gọọmentị dị ka ezughị iji gosipụta oke nsogbu igbu ụmụ nwanyị.[8]

Òtù obodo ndị malitere ịnakọta data banyere igbu ụmụnwanyị na Turkey bụ Anıt Sayaç, Bianet na We Will Stop Femicide Platform.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụnwanyị dị ka ụfọdụ data gọọmentị si dị

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nzaghachi nke Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi n'oge ahụ, Sadullah Ergin, na ajụjụ ndị omeiwu n'afọ 2009 bụ ihe dị mkpa nke data gọọmentị banyere igbu ụmụ nwanyị na Turkey.Na nzaghachi a, a kọwara ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ n'etiti 2002 na 2008 dị ka 66 na 2002, 83 na 2003, 128 na 2004, 317 na 2005, 663 na 2006, 1011 na 2007, na 806 na 2008. A tụlere mmụba okpukpu iri na anọ nke igbu ụmụnwanyị site n'afọ 2002 ruo 2008 na mgbasa ozi na n'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Na azịza nke Ministry of Family and Social Policies nyere ajụjụ ndị omeiwu ọzọ a jụrụ na 2013, a kọrọ na e gburu ụmụnwanyị 171 na 2009, 177 na 2010, 163 na 2011 na 128 na ọnwa 9 mbụ nke 2012.[9]

Na Jenụwarị 2021, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ime obodo Süleyman Soylu kwupụtara na akaụntụ Twitter ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị tụfuru ndụ ha na igbu ụmụnwanyị n'ime oke Iwu No. 6284 bụ 353 na 2017, 279 na 2018, 336 na 2019 na 266 na 2020.[10]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụnwanyị site na afọ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka data nke "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform" (KCDP), 80 na 2008, 109 na 2009, 180 na 2010, 121 na 2011, 210 na 2012, 237 na 2013, 294 na 2014, 303 na 2015, 328 na 2016, 409 na 2017, 440 na 2018, na 474 na 2019, na-agbakwụnye ngụkọta nke ụmụnwanyị 3,185 nwụrụ n'etiti afọ 2008 nakwa n'afọ 2019.[11]

Dị ka akụkọ 2019 nke "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform" si kwuo, e dekọrọ 115 n'ime igbu ụmụ nwanyị 474 e mere na 2019 dị ka ndị na-enyo enyo ma enweghị ike ịchọta ndị omekome ahụ.Dị ka akụkọ 2020 si kwuo, ụmụnwoke gburu ụmụnwanyị 300 na Turkey na 2020 ma hụ ụmụnwanyị 171 nwụrụ anwụ.

Tebụl ahụ na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ site na afọ na data nke "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform", nke e kesara na weebụsaịtị Anıt Sayaç, nke emere maka ụmụnwanyị nwụrụ n'ihi ime ihe ike na Turkey, dị ka ndị a:

Afọ Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ (Anıt Sayaç)



 Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ (KCDP)



2008 66[12] 80
2009 125[13] 109
2010 203[14] 180
2011 130[15] 121
2012 145[16] 210
2013 231[17] 237
2014 290[18] 294
2015 293[19] 303
2016 289[20] 316
2017 351[21] 409
2018 404[22] 440
2019 422[23] 474
2020 410[24] 300[25]
2021 247[26]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụnwanyị site n'aka onye omekome

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha na-enyocha ikpe igbu ụmụnwanyị 1,260 nke mere n'agbata afọ 2008-2018, na-egosi na di nke nwanyị ahụ e gburu egbu nọ n'elu ndepụta nke ndị na-egbu ụmụnwanyị (623).[27] Ogbugbu nke ndị hụrụ n'anya (160) na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ na igbu ọchụ nke di mbụ (94) na-ewere ọnọdụ nke atọ. Ọkwa nke anọ bụ "ogbugbu nke onye maara" (88), na ikpe izu ohi na ndina n'ike. Nke a na-esote igbu ọchụ nke ndị ikwu (49), igbu ọchụ site n'aka nwanne (48), igbu nwa nwoke (48), igbu ọchụ site n'aka nna (38), na igbu ọchụ site n'aka onye bịara abịa (18).

N'ime ụmụnwanyị ndị e gburu na 2019, 134 bụ ndị di ha, 51 site n'aka di ha, 29 site n'aka ndị ikwu ha, 25 site n'aka onye bụbu di ha, 25 site n'aka nwa ha nwoke, onye agbata obi ha ma ọ bụ nne na nna n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ka nwa ha, 8 site n'aka onye ọlụlụ mbụ, 19 site n'aka ndị enyi ha, 15 site n'aka nna ha, 13 site n'aka nwanne ha nwoke, na 3 site n'aka ndị inyom ahụ amaghị.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụ nwanyị site na ebe mpụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka akụkọ KCDP si kwuo, n'afọ 2019; e gburu ụmụ nwanyị 292 n'ụlọ ma gbuo ụmụ nwanyị 52 n'etiti okporo ámá. 9 n'ime ụgbọala ha, 6 n'ebe ọrụ ha, 5 n'ụlọ nkwari akụ, 5 n'ogige ntụrụndụ, 3 n'ụlọ ahịa, 2 n'ebe ntụrụndụ, 2 n'ụlọ ọgwụ, 1 na kọfị, 1 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, 1 nwụrụ n'ebe ọha ọzọ ọha na eze ọzọ. E gburu 31 n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ahụ e gburu ma ọ bụ hụ ozu ha na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mmiri. 32 n'ime ha nwụrụ ma ọ bụ hụ ha nwụrụ n'ebe ala dị ka ọhịa, ala ịta ahịhịa, ebe ntụrụndụ, ogige na ubi na ubi. E gburu ụmụ nwanyị 3 nwụrụ n'ebe tọgbọrọ n'ebe tọgbọrọ n'ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu dị ka ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. A pụghị ịchọpụta ebe e gburu ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ na itoolu.[28]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu ụmụ nwanyị site na usoro igbu mmadụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha na-enyocha ikpe igbu ọchụ 1,260 n'ime ihe karịrị igbu ụmụ nwanyị 2,000 nke mere n'agbata afọ 2008 na 2018, chọpụtara na a na-ejikarị égbè (679), na-esote ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ (404), ịnyagbu (84), iti ihe (64), ma kpughee na-egbu ụmụ nwanyị site na mmekpa ahụ (15).

N'ime ụmụnwanyị 474 e gburu n'afọ 2019, 185 ji égbè gbuo, 101 ji ihe dị nkọ, 29 site na mmiri, 27 site na iti ihe, 19 site na ịtụpụ ha site n'ịdị elu, 6 site na ọgwụ kemịkal, na 6 site na ọkụ. A pụghị ịchọpụta otú e si gbuo mmadụ 101 n'ime ha.

Ogbugbu ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ka ha gbuo onwe ha

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1999, n'ụzọ megidere omume zuru oke n'ụwa, igbu onwe ụmụ nwanyị dị elu karịa igbu onwe ụmụnwoke na Turkey; emeela ka ihe omume nke igbu onwe ya mee ihe omume nke Turkey. N'afọ 1999, na Batman na mpaghara etiti ya, nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu onwe onye na Turkey okpukpu abụọ n'ime ọnwa asatọ mbụ nke afọ 2000 na 80.8% nke ndị gburu onwe ha bụ ụmụnwanyị. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị chere na ọ dị mkpa ime nnyocha banyere igbu onwe ụmụnwanyị na mpaghara ahụ.[29] Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụnwanyị na-egbu onwe ha bụ nrụgide nke nsọpụrụ kpatara; Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe omume ndị gosipụtara na mgbasa ozi dị ka igbu onwe ha bụ igbu ọchụ nsọpụrụ nke e mere ka ọ dị ka igbu onwe onye; A na-ekwu na ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ igbu onwe ha n'ihi nrụgide nke omenala.[29]

Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Anatolia, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Anatolia na mpaghara Oké Osimiri Ojii, ebe a na-eme ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke igbu ọchụ nsọpụrụ na Turkey, bụ mpaghara ebe a na-egbu onwe ha n'ihi nrụgide nke nsọpụrụ na ihe omume ndị e gosipụtara dị ka igbu onwe ha n'agbanyeghị na ha bụ igbu ọchụ.[29]

Ogbugbu ụmụnwanyị a ma ama

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
"Mama, biko anwụla," ka nwa nwanyị nke nwanyị Emine Bulut kwuru ozugbo a mara ya mma n'olu.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ọtụtụ ikpe igbu ụmụnwanyị a ma ama:

  • Ogbugbu Emume Güldunya, nke e mere na Istanbul n'afọ 2004, ghọrọ ihe omume a na-ekwukarị, isiokwu nke edemede, ma kpọọ ya ihe nnọchianya na Turkey na ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, ndina n'ike na igbu ọchụ nsọpụrụ. İrfan, onye omekome, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ, na Ferit, onye omekome nke ọzọ, a mara ya ikpe afọ iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka igbu Güldunya.[30]
  • Ogbugbu nke Münevver Karabulut, nke e mere na Machị 3, 2009, dọọrọ uche n'etiti ọha na eze Turkey ma mee ka mkpu. Obi erughị ala nke ụzọ e si kpuchie ogbugbu ahụ na ndị nta akụkọ so mee ka "Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform".
  • Ogbugbu Esin Güneş, nke mere na Siirt n'afọ 2010 wee pụta afọ atọ ka e mesịrị dị ka ikpe igbu ọchụ, ọ bụghị igbu onwe ya, bịara n'uche mba ahụ na ikpughe eziokwu ogologo oge na ịchọ ikpe ziri ezi. Ikpe ahụ biri na a mara Güven Güneş ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ maka ịkpachara anya gbuo nwunye ya. Ikpe igbu ọchụ a na ikpe ahụ setịpụrụ ihe atụ maka ikpe ọnwụ ndị ọzọ a na-enyo enyo.[31]
  • Ikpe nke Ferdane Çöl, onye di ya gburu na İzmir n'afọ 2011, onye ọ chọrọ ịgba alụkwaghịm, kwụsịrị na ikpe ndụ nke ogbu ọchụ Sedat Çöl.[32]
  • Ogbugbu Özgecan Aslan, nke mere na Febụwarị 11, 2015, kpalitere iwe na ngagharị iwe na Turkey mgbe ọ pụtara ìhè. Ụbọchị Febụwarị 16, mgbe e mere ọtụtụ ngagharị iwe na mba ahụ, a maara ya dị ka "Black Monday" n'asụsụ bekee.
  • Ogbugbu Şule Çet, nke e mere na Ankara na Mee 29, 2018, aghọwo ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu na igbochi igbu ụmụnwanyị na Turkey, ebe e gbochiri ikpuchi n'oge nyocha ahụ n'ihi mmegide nke ụmụnwanyị.[33]
  • Na ogbugbu Fatma Şengül mere na Machị 30, 2019 na Istanbul, ikpe nke Zeynel Akbaş, onye mere atụmatụ ma mee ogbugbu ahụ ma gosipụta nkwupụta "ọbara mgbali elu" na-agbachitere ya, gbanahụrụ ntaramahụhụ na ụlọ ikpe kpebiri na o mere ihe iji chebe onwe ya.[34] Mkpebi a kpatara mkpu dị ka ọ bụ ihe atụ nke mbelata mkpasu iwe na-ezighị ezi a na-eji eme ihe maka ndị na-eme ihe na igbu ụmụ nwanyị. A kagburu mkpebi ahụ n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ma maa onye a na-ebo ebubo ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ.[35]
  • Ogbugbu nke Emine Bulut, onye di ya mbụ mara mma na Kırıkkale n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 18, 2019, n'ihu nwa ya nwanyị, nwetara mgbasa ozi dị ukwuu na ndị nta akụkọ ka ọ na-eti mkpu "Achọghị m ịnwụ" n'oge ikpeazụ ya, nke gbasara gburugburu mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. Ogbugbu obi ọjọọ nke Emine Bulut bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke igbu ụmụ nwanyị na Turkey.

Òtù

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụfọdụ n'ime òtù ndị na-alụ ọgụ iji kwụsị igbu ụmụnwanyị na Turkey bụ ndị a:

  • Anyị Ga-akwụsị Femicide Platform: Otu ikpo okwu e guzobere n'afọ 2010 na-ahụ maka igbu ụmụnwanyị nwere ike ịghọ nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Turkey, na mmụba nke igbu ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ n'afọ 2010 na ikpe Münevver Karabulut na-abịakwute ndị Turkish na 2010.[36]
  • Femicide Platform: Femicide Platform, na nkenke KCP, bụ ikpo okwu nke ụmụnwanyị guzobere na 2020 ndị chọrọ ịkwụsị mmụba igbu ụmụnwanyị.
  • Emergency Action Group Against Femicide: Ọ bụ ikpo okwu e guzobere n'ọnwa Julaị 2014 iji chọọ ime ihe ngwa ngwa megide igbu ụmụ nwanyị.[37]
  • Şefkat-der: Ọ bụ òtù Konya, onye guzobere ya na onye isi oche ya bụ ụmụnwoke, ndị otu ya bụ ụmụnwanyị na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo, nke na-emepụta ọrụ n'ihe gbasara enyemaka ọha na eze na nghọta nke ọrụ ebere dabeere na okpukpe. Njikọ ahụ haziri mkpọsa dị ịrịba ama na esemokwu na ọgụ megide igbu ụmụnwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị.[38][39][40]
çekilmesi protesto edilirken, 5 Ağustos 2020, Kadıköy, İstanbul
Na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ịpụ Turkey na Mgbakọ Istanbul, 5 August 2020, Kadıköy, Istanbul

Echiche

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Akwụkwọ

Nsogbu nke mmụba igbu ụmụnwanyị na Turkey egosipụtala n'ụdị akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Tomris Uyar, otu n'ime ndị na-akọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị dị mkpa n'afọ ndị 1950, bụ onye edemede nke na-ekwukarị banyere ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ya. Akụkọ a kpọrọ "Derin Kazın", nke gbasara ogbugbu nke nwanyị akwụna a na-akpọ İkbal, bụ ihe atụ nke akụkọ ndị mejupụtara igbu nwanyị. N'iji usoro akụkọ nke oge a, onye edemede ahụ gụnyere ogbugbu Ikbal na akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ Sağlar, na-ekwusi ike na ngosipụta mmekọahụ nke akụkọ igbu ọchụ na mgbasa ozi.[41]

Mgbe 1950, ndị na-ede uri mepụtara nghọta ọhụrụ nke uri site n'ilekwasị anya na igbu ụmụnwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na uri ha. N'abụ ha, ha kwuru na ileghara nwanyị anya na ime ka ọ ghara inwe obi ụtọ dịkwa ka ọnwụ.[42] N'otu n'ime uri, uri Edip Cansever nke akpọrọ Watering the Flowers, igbu ụmụnwanyị na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ahịrị ndị a:   N'afọ 2019, Hatice Meryem na-ekwu maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke igbu ụmụnwanyị site n'ịtụle ntọala mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'akwụkwọ ya, Where to Start Killing a Woman?. Na nkatọ na Birikim, Onur Tüm kwuru banyere akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "echiche nke ọma, ikekwe ederede mbụ banyere igbu nwanyị na akwụkwọ Turkish".[43]

Elçin Poyrazlar, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Mantolu Kadın (2018), na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị nke di ya mere ihe ike n'ụlọ na akụkọ ịdị n'otu nke nwanyị a manyere ịlụ di na nwunye a na-achọghị mgbe ọ dị obere, N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Ecel Çiçekleri (2021), o lebara anya n'okwu banyere igbu ụmụnwanyị site n'ịkọ akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị kọmishọna na-enyocha igbu ọchụ ụmụnwanyị.[44][45]

Onye isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Zeynep Kaçar, Alone, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 2021, ghọrọ onye na-abọ ọbọ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ e gburu egbu site n'ime ka ọ na-egbu onwe ya site n'iwu nke sheikh nke òtù nzuzo ahụ, ma kwuo aha ụmụnwanyị bụ ndị e gburu na Turkey n'afọ ndị gara aga ma kpatara iwe ọha na eze.[46]

Nka nke oge a

Ụmụnwanyị na-ese ihe na Turkey na-emeso igbu nwanyị karịsịa ma bụrụ isiokwu nke ihe okike nka nke oge a. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ndị nka a na ọrụ ha:

  • N'ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Nrọ na Eziokwu", nke na-achịkọta ọrụ nke ụmụnwanyị 74 na-ese ihe n'etiti ọnwa Septemba 2011 nakwa n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2012 na Istanbul Modern, İpek Duben's "Book of Love", nke gụnyere akụkọ banyere igbu ụmụnwanyị nke e biri na ndekọ ígwè, bụ ihe na-ezo aka na ọrụ ndị na-amanye onye na-ekiri ya ka o chee ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị ihu.[47]
  • Neriman Polat arụpụtala ọrụ dị iche iche nke ọ kọwara dị ka "ụzọ isi cheta ụmụnwanyị e gburu egbu na iguzogide ikpe na-ezighị ezi". Ọrụ onye na-ese ihe "Home Watch" (2013), nke ọ na-emepụta dike nke chọrọ ịbọ ọbọ igbu nwanyị ma chịkọta ihe dị iche iche na asụsụ akụkọ, bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ya mepụtara n'ihi iwe maka igbu nwanyị.[48] Ọrụ Polat "Bitter Coffee", gụnyere ide aha ụmụnwanyị ndị ụmụnwoke gburu na 2012 na iko ụlọ ahịa kọfị na mkpọda Kumbaracı na Istanbul.[49][50]
  • N'afọ 2018, ụmụnwanyị 440 nwụrụ site na ime ihe ike nke ụmụnwoke na Turkey na ụmụnwanyị na-ahụ maka ime ihe ike na mmegbu n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ, ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ na-ese ihe na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụnwanyị ndị a na-emegbu na mmegbu na ihe ngosi "Let Women Live", nke a haziri na mmekorita ya na We Will Stop Femicide Platform na Istanbul.[51]
  • Ịwụnye akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụnwanyị 440 na mgbidi ụlọ na Kabataş, na-anọchite anya ụmụnwanyị 440 e gburu na 2018, bụ ọrụ nke onye na-emepụta ihe osise Vahit Tuna mere.[52]
  • Şükran Üstün, mepere ihe ngosi na Trabzon na 2020 na ihe osise nke ụmụnwanyị 3,150 iji cheta ụmụnwanyị ndị e gburu n'ime afọ 11 gara aga, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-anwa ime ka igbu nwanyị pụta ìhè.[53]
  • Emeghere n'afọ 2020, ihe ngosi ntinye "Otu puku na narị anọ pasent: Ụmụn
  • nwanyị, ime ihe ike na mgbasa ozi" bụ akụkọ banyere mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụnwanyị tufuru ndụ ha n'ihi ime ihe ike nke ụmụnwoke n'ime afọ asaa gara aga na nkwado nke ime ihe ike a site na ikpe ziri ezi na mgbasa ozi.[54]
Egwú
  • N'afọ 2008, ụmụnwanyị iri na atọ na-ese ihe gbakọtara iji kwado "Domestic Violence Emergency Hotline" wee wepụta abọm "Güldunya Songs". Abọm a nwetara aha ya site na Güldunya Ceremony Murder, ebe nwanne ya nwoke gburu onye ahụ. Abọm ahụ, nke abụ "Güldunya", nke Aylin Aslım dere ma depụta ma bụrụ nke Sezen Aksu rụrụ, e dekọrọ maka Güldunya ma wepụta ya na njedebe ụwa maka ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị. Abụ "Women Exist" na abọm ahụ bụ nke ụmụnwanyị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Nazan Öncel, Aylin Aslım, Aynur Doğan, Nilüfer, Zuhal Olcay, Sezen Aksu na Rojin.[55]
  • N'afọ 2019, egwu "Susamam" gụnyere akụkụ abụọ gbasara ikike ụmụnwanyị.[56]
  • N'afọ 2021, ewepụtara vidiyo egwu maka egwu "Imdat" nke Nazan Öncel na akaụntụ YouTube nke onye na-ese ihe na International Women's Day. Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe dịka Nükhet Duru, Gaye Su Akyol, Demet Evgar na Songül Öden sonyere na ihe nkiri ahụ.[57][58]
  • N'afọ 2021, Sony Music Turkey mepụtara vidiyo egwu banyere ime ihe ike n'ebe ụmụnwanyị nọ na igbu ụmụnwanyị.[59]

Ebensidee

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Kadın Cinayetleri:Kavramsallaştırma ve Sorunlu Yaklaşımlar. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Yıl: 13 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 30 Ocak-Haziran 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  2. ↑ Doğru tanım: Kadın cinayeti. Cumhuriyet gazetesi, 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  3. ↑ Acı bilanço: 2019'da 474 kadın öldürüldü (tr). Sözcü (1 January 2020). Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved on 30 June 2020.
  4. ↑ Kadın cinayetleri - 2019: Türkiye'de son 10 yılda en fazla kadının öldürüldüğü yıl (tr). BBC (31 December 2019). Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved on 30 June 2020.
  5. ↑ Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu 2020 Raporu. Kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/ sitesi 2 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved on 5 January 2021.
  6. ↑ İstanbul'da "Kadına Şiddet" ve "Kadın Cinayet" Vakalarına Yönelik, Nicel-Nitel Bir İncelemei. BAİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 19, Sayı: 1/Bahar, Yıl: 2019. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved on 29 November 2020.
  7. ↑ Devletin kadın cinayeti rakamları ile kadın örgütlerinin verileri arasında uçurum var. Evrensel.net, 16 November 2019. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  8. ↑ Son 10 Yılda En Az 3 Bin Kadın Öldürüldü. Dogrulukpayi.com, 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Soru yönergesi (34930642-610-20835). TBMM web sitesi. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  10. ↑ Bakan Soylu: 2020 yılında kadın cinayetleri yüzde 21 düştü. Milliyet gazetesi, 2 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  11. ↑ Kadın cinayetleri 2019 raporu: 474 kadın erkekler tarafından öldürüldü (tr). Euronews (31 December 2019). Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved on 30 June 2020.
  12. ↑ Anıt Sayaç :2008. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  13. ↑ Anıt Sayaç :2009. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  14. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2010. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  15. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2011. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  16. ↑ Anıt Sayaç :2012. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  17. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2013. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  18. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2014. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  19. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2015. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  20. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2016. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  21. ↑ Anıt Sayaç :2017. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  22. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2018. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  23. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2019. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  24. ↑ Anıt Sayaç :2020. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  25. ↑ Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu 2020 Raporu. kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  26. ↑ Anıt Sayaç : 2021. anitsayac.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2021.
  27. ↑ Türkiye'de Son On Yılda İşlenen Kadın Cinayetleri Üzerine: Sebep, Sonuç ve Öneriler. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Güz 2018, Yıl 3. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved on 29 November 2020.
  28. ↑ Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu 2019 Raporu. Kadıncinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Wayback Machine. web.archive.org (2020-03-13). Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Retrieved on 2022-05-02.
  30. ↑ https://m.bianet.org/english/print/71520-ai-letter-contest-commemorates-guldunya-toren
  31. ↑ https://m.bianet.org/english/women/145083-life-sentence-for-husband
  32. ↑ http://kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/davalarimiz/23/ferdane-col-1982-2011
  33. ↑ Çet davası: Kadınların itirazı cinayeti ortaya çıkardı. Dw.cm.tr, 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved on 17 March 2021.
  34. ↑ Fatma Şengül davasında sanık cinayeti tansiyon hastalığına bağladı. Doğan Haber Ajansı web sitesi. Retrieved on 8 September 2021.
  35. ↑ Fatma Şengül'ün katiline verilen haksız tahrik indirimi kaldırıldı (tr-TR). Gazete Duvar (22 February 2021). Retrieved on 8 September 2021.
  36. ↑ http://kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/
  37. ↑ Kadın Cinayetlerine Karşı Acil Önlem Grubu. Sosyalistfeministkollektif.org sitesi. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  38. ↑ Morçatı ve Şefkat-Der Örneğinde Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Sivil Toplumun Rolü. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, December 2017, Sayı: 42. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  39. ↑ Şefkat Der'den kadınlara 41 gün "cinsel boykot" çağrısı. DHA.com.tr, 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  40. ↑ Şefkat-Der: Panik Butonuyla, Kadın Cinayetleri Önlenmez. Haberler.com sitesi, 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  41. ↑ Gürman Şahi̇n (13 April 2021). "Tomris Uyar'ın Hikâyelerinde Kadına Yönelik Şiddet". Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. DOI:10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.892373. ISSN 2687-5675. Retrieved on 7 September 2021. 
  42. ↑ İkinci Yeni Şiirinde Kadın Cinayetler. Hars Akademi Uluslararası Hakemli KültürSanat-Mimarlık Dergisi (June 2021).
  43. ↑ Bir Kadını Öldürmeye Nereden Başlamalı?. Birikim. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved on 19 November 2020.
  44. ↑ Mantolu Kadın: Şiddet ve dayanışma. Gazeteduvar.com.tr (20 December 2018). Retrieved on 7 September 2021.
  45. ↑ Kadın cinayetleri ve bir feminist polisiye (tr). Okumakiyigelir.com sitesi (19 February 2021). Retrieved on 7 September 2021.
  46. ↑ Bir kadındı/bir ülkeydi/kapanmazdı artık yarası: Yalnız (tr). L i t e r a (23 July 2021). Retrieved on 7 September 2021.
  47. ↑ Kadın Sanatçılardan Hayal ve Hakikat. Bianet, 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  48. ↑ Neriman Polat Mürüvvet Türkyılmaz. Depoistanbul.net sitesi. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  49. ↑ "Çantanın Yükü Ne kadar Ağır Olursa Olsun Sokağa Çıkmalıyız". Bianet, 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  50. ↑ Acı Kahve. Nerimanpolat.com sitesi. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  51. ↑ Bir dayanışma sergisi: 'Kadınlar Yaşasın Diye'. Gazete Karınca, 12 January 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  52. ↑ Kadın cinayetlerine dikkat çekmek için duvarda 440 çift ayakkabı. CNNTurk, 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  53. ↑ 11 yılda katledilen 3 bin 150 kadının portresini çizdi, sergi açtı. a3haber.com 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  54. ↑ "Yüzde Bin Dört Yüz: Kadın, Şiddet ve Medya" Sergisi. Biamag Cumartesi, 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved on 20 November 2020.
  55. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCvbxrb2Ksn0Fp36O1HKdJsQ2_MYGMKmU
  56. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=L5K3IxINr7A
  57. ↑ Nazan Öncel'den kadın cinayetlerine dikkat çeken şarkı: 'İmdat' (tr). www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (11 March 2021). Retrieved on 7 September 2021.
  58. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HQ1wynAcPEM
  59. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=KAEZDRHy_IU
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&oldid=153372