Florence M. Rice
[1]Florence M. Rice (March 22, 1919 - Ma ọchịchị 19, 2020) bụ onye na-akwado ndị ọrụ na onye nkuzi dabere na Harlem America. [1] Ọ bụ onye adi Council Consumer Education Council, nkenke "Ralph Nader nke Harlem", [2] na "nne nke Harlem Consumer Movement ".
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Florence M. Rice njikwa na Buffalo, New York, na Maachị 22, 1919. Ezin Florence si West Indies kwa United States tupu a mgbanwe ya. Ọ ọtụtụ afɔ na Agba mgbapụ Orphan Agba, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke a raara nye mkpa nke ụmụ Africa-American. [1] Florence M. Rice bụ onye akụkọ Harlem Consumer Education Council, Inc. na 1960s. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ, nke apopapapay, post nkwado ndị, hibere iji lebara okwu ogbenye, nleghara anya, na nrigbu na-eche ụmụ amaala ogbenye na ndị nwere obere ego ihu na obodo Harlem nke New York City.
[2]Rice bụ onye mmeri mbụ maka ikike ime ụmụ. O kwuru n'ihu nsogbu ndụ ya na 1930, dị ka nwa anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-asa ihe na Harlem, na ime ime iwu na-akwadoghị. N'afọ 1969, o sonyeere ụmụ anọ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ na-ekwu maka ịkpọ ha na-ete ime n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
.Mgbe Florence Rice gụchara klas nke ọrụ, ọ gara ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa ihe. Ọ dị onye otu International Ladies Garment Workers Union . N'afọ 1962, o sonye na n'azụ nzụkọ nke Adam Clayton Powell Jr. mere, bụ nke achọpụtara atumatu na omume otu akara oke n'ebe ndị Africa America na ndị Latinos nọ. Ọ gbara ndị mgbasa ozi dị n'Òtù Ndị Ozi Na-ahụ Maka Uwe Ndị Nwanyị Mba Nile . [1] Achọpụtara na mgbebanye echiche ndị omeiwu, ụlọ ọrụ uwe na-ede aha Rice n'akwụkwọ aha ojii, nke mere ka onye Council Consumer Education Council na 1960. [2] [3] Rice bụ onye so na ILGWU Local 155, e dekwara ya n'akwụkwọ Race Traitor, nke Noel Ignatiev na John Garvey dere, na ọ bụ na a gwara ya na ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaara ndị ọrịa na ndị ọchịchị ndị Congressional Hearings n'ihu Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Investigation of Ụlọ ọrụ uwe, ọ "gaghị arụ ọrụ ọrụ ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ". [3]
Harlem Consumer Education Council weghaara boycotts na picket ahịrị ụta ọtụtụ nri nri Harlem nke na-akụkọ ndị America America na-enye. Rice gbakwara aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-akpa oke egwu ndị America. [1] Otu n'ime nnukwu mmeri ya bụ nke New York State Public Service Commission, nke a manyere agbakwunyere ndị bi na-ejide ego tupu ikike ego.</link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
[4]N'oge nọmba nke ụmụ ekiri, Rice bụ enyi ogologo oge na onye mmekọ nke Florynce Kennedy . Enwere ike ịhụ echiche n'etiti ha na Mahadum Harvard nke Arthur na Elizabeth Schlesinger Library na History of Women in America. ( Aha nke Florynce Kennedy).
Afọ 1970[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ ndị 1970, a nchọpụta Rice onye ntinye iche na Council Advisory Consumer nke Federal Reserve Board . [1] Ọ kuziri nkuzi ndị aha na Malcolm-King Harlem College [5]
N'ime 1970s, a họpụtara Rice onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na Council Advisory Consumer nke Federal Reserve Board.
[5]N'afọ 1975, ọ bụ onye obodo nke United States na Congress World of the International Women's Year na Berlin
Na 1976, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya United Nations Congress of Non-Government Organizations. [5]
Afọ 1980[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na mbụ aka onye isi ala nke 1988, Rice bụ otu n'ime ndị osote onye isi oche onye isi ala US Senator Eugene McCarthy bụ naanị Michigan, New Jersey, na Pennsylvania. O akụkụ nke 25,109 votes [6] [7] [8]
Afọ 1990[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1990, Rice bụ onye malitere ịmepụta Bell Atlantic Technology Center na Harlem. [9] Ebe etiti ahụ lekwasịrị anya bụ inweta teknụzụ kachasị ọhụrụ n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị agadi na obodo.
[1]N'afọ 1998, Rice na ndị ọzọ na-akwado obodo na New York City nkwado Reverend Calvin Butts nke George Pataki maka iche
[10]N'afọ 1999, ya na ndị na-akwado obodo na ndị ọrụ Con Edison, mere ndị na map nke Con Edison ndị na-eketa òkè kwa afọ na Madison Square Garden na-eme akwụkwọ na mmechi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ na Harlem
Na Nọvemba 26, 2004, na New York, e akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ma kpọsaa akwụkwọ nye Rice. A egwu aha egwu ahụ maka ahụ ya. Agha ya na ndị nwe ụlọ kpalitere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma mee ka a mara polypụ ndị agadi amaala n'ụzọ na-akwadoghị. "Site na-akwado a, a ekwe ekwe ka ndị nwe ụlọ achụpụ ndị agadi anyị n'ebu ụzọ mee ihe," Barron gwara otu ndị na-akwado ya gba ụgbọ na steepụ nke ndị obodo Obodo. "Ndị nwe ụlọ a ga-aga irara site na ngalaba nchekwa ụlọ na njikere tupu emee ihe ọ elala." Paul Washington, onye isi ndị ọrụ Barron kwuru, "Akpọrọ aha iwu a n'ụtụ maka Florence Rice bụ onye ihe ịma aka kacha njọ sitere na ekwentị Con-Ed na New York na-ewute ya.[11]
N'afọ 2014, ọ malitere mkpọsa agha na ndị agadi. Mgbasa ozi a were ọnwa isii, bụ́ mgbe a na-agbasi mbọ ike kwa afọ site n’April ruo October iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara ndị agadi. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
[12]Rice akara ihe ngosi 30 kwa izu na Florence Rice na Manhattan Neighborhood Network
Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Florence Rice bụ onye nnata nke Lane Bryant Award maka ọrụ afọ ofufo, The Sojourner Truth Award.
- Ihe nrite Ophelia DeVore maka ọrụ obodo
- Ihe nrite nke National Urban League Frederick Douglass
- The Consolidated Edison Better Business Award
- Ihe nrite Josephine Shaw Lowell
- The New York Consumer Assembly Prestigious Special Award
- Harold C. Burton Republican Club's 1977 Nwanyị nke Afọ Award
- Na June 29, 2006, a gbara Ms Florence Rice ajụjụ ọnụ wee bụrụ akụkụ nke HistoryMakers. [13] [5]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Noel (October 27, 1998). The Sins of Reverend Calvin Butts. Village Voice. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Women in the Film at Abortion & Life. Abortionandlife.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Herbert Hill (1993). Race in America: The Struggle for Equality. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299134242. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Kennedy, Florynce, 1916–2000. Papers of Florynce Kennedy, 1915–2004 (inclusive), 1947–1993 (bulk): A Finding Aid. Oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Rangel (November 16, 2009). Recognizing The Harlem Council Of Elders, Inc., Salute To Florence M. Rice. Capitol Words. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ David Leip. 1988 Presidential General Election Results - Michigan. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved on June 8, 2020.
- ↑ David Leip. 1988 Presidential General Election Results – New Jersey. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved on June 8, 2020.
- ↑ David Leip. 1988 Presidential General Election Results – Pennsylvania. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved on June 8, 2020.
- ↑ United States of America Congressional Record 111th Congress, Vol. 155 - Part 7. Government Printing Office, 8790–. GGKEY:1PYF5UE6TU0.
- ↑ Protesters Squeezing Con Ed Over Office Cuts. NY Daily News (May 18, 1999). Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Senior Tenants & Landlords Reconciliation Project: Bill Named in Honor of Florence Rice. Harlemconsumercouncil.blogspot.com (November 2, 2008). Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- ↑ MNN Diaries: Florence M. Rice. Manhattan Neighborhood Network. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Florence M. Rice. The HistoryMakers. Retrieved on October 30, 2015.
- Ndị mmadụ na-ahazi, nke Paul McIsaac kwadoro . Na 1975 Florence M. Rice, Flo Kennedy, Pete Seeger, Patricia Green na Brent Charman na-atụle ọrụ ha na nhazi obodo.
- Onye ọbịa Florence Rice na-ekwu maka mmechi obodo College nke Morales / Shakur Center na New York City, vidiyo vidiyo YouTube.
- "Jim Gerace Verizon na-ekele Florence M. Rice" . Jim Gerace – Onye isi ala – Mpaghara New York, kelere Florence M. Rice wee rara ụlọ nka nka nka New York Urban League's Technology Education Center n'aha ya na Harlem Renaissance High School na Eprel 12, 2010. Obere vidiyo YouTube,
- Mkparịta ụka ya na Harold Channer: "Florence Rice & Nat Wood 04-02-09 ụbọchị ikuku" . Florence M Rice - Onye ọsụ ụzọ n'oge na-enweta ihu ọha Cable Television Onye na-emepụta mmemme mmụta ndị ahịa na Manhattan. Ogologo oge ụmụ amaala na-akwado na onye na-ekesa ozi mmụta gbasara ikike ndị ahịa na Harlem na mpaghara New York City.
- Onye ọbịa Sarah Ludwig na onye na-akwado NYC mpaghara Florence Rice na-akparịta maka ọrụ ya nke were ọtụtụ iri afọ.
- Hannibal Rushadeen na ndị na-eme ihe ike bụ Florence M. Rice na-ekwu okwu na Manhattan Neighborhood Network Television Studios na New York City . Emepụtara site na Harlem World Productions yana njikọ 30 Frames A nke abụọ Mmepụta.
- Mkparịta ụka ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri obodo ogologo oge bụ Florence Rice
- Mkparịta ụka ya na Harold Channer: "Florence Rice - Ụbọchị ikuku: 02-21-06" . N'ịbụ onye biri n'otu ụlọ ahụ dị na 158th Street na Harlem ruo ihe karịrị afọ 61, Oriakụ Rice na-akwado onwe ya ugbu a ka ọ na-ekpughe otú e si "chụpụ ya nke ọma," site n'ebe ọ na-akpọ ụlọ. Ya na ada ya agbabawo.