Frank Smith (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain)

Frank Smith na ngwụsị 1900s

Francis Samuel Smith (1854 – 26 Disemba 1940) bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Britain na onye agha ndị Christian socialist, onye gbara ọtụtụ mbụ aka tupu emechaa merie oche ndị omeiwu n'etiti afọ 70 ya.

Amụrụ na Chelsea, [1] Smith akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ [2] wee gbaa ụlọ ọrụ akwa na Sloane Street .  [1] Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Chelsea Mission, na site na nke ahụ sonyeere Salvation Army n'oge mbụ ya.  N'afọ 1884, ọ kwagara United States iji ikike otu ndọrọ ndọrọ n'etiti ndị Salvationist ebe ahụ, wee pụta na UK dịka onye ndu mbụ nke Social Wing of the Salvation Army.  Na njem njem na America akwụkwọ akụkọ Henry George, Ọganihu na Ịda ogbenye nke webatara ya echiche Georgist.  Na 1890, o so William Booth dekọrọ na England njọ na ụzọ ikpe .  Otú ọ dị, ọ rụpụtara ahụ mgbe e gosiri n'afọ, iji tinye onwe ya n'ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, [2] na-eme ka ndị ọrụ agha na ndị ọrụ na-eti mkpu, akwụkwọ nke o deziri  site na afọ.  Na 1892, ọ pastọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Weekly Dispatch, [1] na-ejide ọkwa afọ atọ.

Smith guzoro ihe ịga nke ọma na Hammersmith na 1892 nhoputa ndi ochichi, [1] ma a hoputara ya na London County Council, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụ ruo 1913. [2] Ọ ọrụ onye sere Independent Labor Party (  ILP), ma ọ bụrụ onye ngwaọrụ ndị mbụ ya, na mbụ nke Sheffield Attercliffe 1894 .  [1] Otu ezigbo enyi nke onye ndu ya, Keir Hardie, o ikike ụfọdụ na akwụkwọ radical iji nyere aka na mweghachi nke Onye isi ndị ọrụ .  [3] Smith guzokwara na Glasgow Tradeston na 1895 nhoputa ndi ochichi, [1] ka ọ dị ugbu a na-etinye onwe ya na ime ohere na Òtù Ụmụnna, na-ekwusi ike na, maka ya, socialism kpamkpam na-ekwe.  [2] Mgbe inwe aka ahụ ọkpụkpọ, ọ gara njem nlegharị anya na United States na Hardie.  N'afọ 1901, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'oche kansụl ya wee sonye na Salvation Army, mana ọ gara n'ihu dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, telivishọn nke National Right to Work Council na 1908

ILP bụ ntọala ntọala nke Labour Party, Smith guzoro n'okpuru akara a n'ibulite aka: mbụ aka nke 1909 Taunton, mbụ aka nke Croydon 1909, na Chatham na Disemba 1910, Balham na Tooting na 1918, Birmingham West na 1922 na  1923, na Nuneaton na 1924.  [1] O mechara merie Nuneaton na mbụ aka izugbe nke 1929, mbọ ya nke iri na abụọ mgbaàmà n'omeiwu.  [2] N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịịrị afọ 74, [3] ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke George Lansbury site na Ọktoba 1930, [1] mana ọ tụfuru oche ya na mbụ aka izugbe 1931

Njikọ mpụga

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Francis Smith