Frontal lobe epilepsy
| obere ụdị nke | extratemporal epilepsy, focal epilepsy  |
|---|---|
| akara ala | lobus frontalis |
| health specialty | neurology |
| drug or therapy used for treatment | (S)-etiracetam |
| ọnọdụ anatomy | frontal lobe |
Akwụkwụ Frontal lobe bụ ụdị akwụkwụ na-ejikarị ọdịdọ nwere nnukwu mmegharị ahụ mana enweghị mmụọ ọgbaghara.[1] lobe epilepsy (FLE) bụ ụdị epilepsy nke a na-ahụkarị site na nkụchi na-agagharị agagharị ma na-enweghị amaghị onwe ya. Ịgagharị nwere ike ịgụnye ịkwanye ụkwụ [1] ọ bụ ire ụkwụ abụọ. [1] ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye ime ụda, omume pụrụ iche, enweghị ike ịchịkwa ụfụfụ, na anya tụgharịrị n'otu akụkụ. Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ [1] nkụchi na-abịa. [2] nkụchi ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike inwe oge onye ahụ na-enweghị ike ịkwaga akụkụ ahụ ha; ebe, oge mgbagwoju anya na-enwekarị.
Ihe kpatara [2] nwere ike ịgụnye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ebe ụbụrụ na-adịghị mma, akpụ ụbụrụ, na mmerụ ahụ. Ha na-emekarị naanị mgbe onye ahụ na-ehi ụra.[3][4] [2] na-esite n'akụkụ ihu nke ụbụrụ. Nnyocha ahụ nwere ike ịdabere [2] mgbaàmà. [2]'ihe dị ka 66% nke ikpe MRI na-ahụ ihe na-adịghị mma, ebe EEG na-agbakwunye obere. [5]Positron emission tomography (PET) ma ọ bụ otu photon emission CT (SPECT) nwekwara ike inye aka chọta ebe ahụ metụtara. [5] ndị ọzọ nwere ike iyi ihe yiri nke ahụ gụnyere isi mgbaka [1]-abụghị epileptic (PNES), na Nsogbu ụra. [5] mbụ nwere ike ịgụnye ọgwụ mgbochi akwụkwụ, Nri ketogenic, ma ọ bụ mkpali akwara. [2] [2] bụ ezie na ọgwụ anaghị akwụsị nkụchi, ha nwere ike igbochi nkụchi zuru oke. [5] bụrụ na nke a adịghị arụ ọrụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji wepụ akụkụ nke frontal lobe. Ịwa ahụ [5]-aga nke ọma n'ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke ndị mmadụ mgbe ha dị afọ ise.
Ọrịa akwụkwụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, na-emetụta 0.5-1% nke ndị bi na ya, [6] na ọrịa akwụkwụ nke frontal lobe na-akpata ihe dị ka 1-2% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ a (otu n'ime puku ịse ruo puku iri abụọ). [2] [3] bụ ụdị nke abụọ a na-ahụkarị nke ọrịa epilepsy na-esote ọrịa epilepsia temporal lobe. Ụmụ nwoke [2] ụmụ nwanyị na-emetụta ugboro ole ahụ. Nkọwa m[4] doro anya nke nkụchi ihu bụ site n'afọ 1827 site na J. F. Bravais.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Frontal lobe seizure. www.epilepsydiagnosis.org. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved on 10 September 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Panayiotopoulos C (2005). "Symptomatic and Probably Symptomatic Focal Epilepsies: Topographical Symptomatology and Classification", The Epilepsies. Bladon Medical. Retrieved on 2022-03-25.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 McGonigal (10 January 2022). "Frontal lobe seizures: overview and update". Journal of Neurology. DOI:10.1007/s00415-021-10949-0. ISSN 1432-1459. PMID 35006387. Retrieved on 25 March 2022. McGonigal, Aileen (10 January 2022).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Baulac (December 2018). "History of frontal lobe seizures". Revue Neurologique 174 (10): 742. DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2018.09.010. Baulac, Michel (December 2018).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Beleza (May 2011). "Frontal lobe epilepsy.". Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 18 (5): 593-600. DOI:10.1016/j.jocn.2010.08.018. PMID 21349720.
- ↑ Fiest (17 January 2017). "Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies.". Neurology 88 (3): 296-303. DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003509. PMID 27986877.