Gabrielle Weidner

  

Gabrielle Weidner (Brussels, 17 August 1914 - Königsberg na der Neumark, 17 February 1945) bụ onye agha nnupụisi Dutch na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na French Resistance n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Ndụ malitere

A mụrụ Gabrielle Weidner na Brussels na nne na nna Dutch. Ọ nọrọ na nwata ya na Switzerland, nke dị nso n'ókè France. Nna ya, Johan Henry Weidner Sr., kuziri Latin na Grik na Seventh-day Adventist Church na Collonges-sous-Salève, obodo dị n'akụkụ French nke oke. Mgbe Gabrielle gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lọndọn, ọ mụtara ịsụ ọtụtụ asụsụ.

Ọrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Otu nwanyị ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, Gabrielle bi ma na-arụ ọrụ chọọchị maka ndị Seventh-day Adventist na Paris na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe German weghaara France na-esote, ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ́ Jean Weidner na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gbagara Lyon, n'akụkụ France na-enweghị isi. Mgbe 22 June 1940 bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na ndị Nazi iji mepụta Vichy France, ọ laghachiri na Paris mgbe nwanne ya nwoke gara Lyon ebe o guzobere "Dutch-Paris" n'okpuruala.

Na Paris, ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ ya maka Chọọchị Seventh-day Adventist. Site n'enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị ọzọ, ọ haziri atụmatụ nzuzo maka ndị mmadụ ka ha gbapụ na Paris, na-agbaso ụzọ Dutch-Paris site na France gaa Switzerland ma ọ bụ Spain. N'ihi ya, o nyere aka napụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 1,080, gụnyere Ndị Juu Dutch 800 na ihe karịrị ndị agha ụgbọelu ndị agha jikọrọ aka 112 gburu.

Njide

Na Febụwarị 1944, ndị uwe ojii France nwụchiri otu nwa agbọghọ na-ebu ozi ma kpụga ya n’aka ndị Gestapo.  Na-emegide iwu niile, o nwere akwụkwọ ndetu nwere aha na adreesị nke ndị otu Dutch-Paris.  Otu onye nche gbachiri ya isi n'okpuru mmiri oyi ugboro ugboro gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ.  N'okpuru mmekpa ahụ ọ kpughere ọtụtụ aha ndị isi na netwọkụ dị n'okpuru ala.  N'ihi ya, e jidere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Dutch-Paris.  Aha nwanne nwanyị Jean, bụ́ Gabrielle, so ná ndị nọ na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ndị Gestapo nwụchiri ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ Fresnes dị na Paris, n’ihi na e nwere olileanya na ndị ibe ya ga-anwa ịtọhapụ ya.  Na Fresnes, e mesoro ya ihe nke ọma, ma mgbe ọnyà a na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, e ji ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ okporo ígwè buga ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ dị na Ravensbrück na Germany.

Ọ banyere Königsberg / Neumark, obere ogige ụmụ nwanyị nke Ravensbrück. Ndị mkpọrọ France kpọrọ ogige ahụ Petit-Königsberg iji mata ọdịiche dị n'obodo Neumark na obodo Königsberg dị na East Prussia. N'ogige ịta ahụhụ a, ọnọdụ ahụ jọgburu onwe ya, ndị nche ogige nyekwara ya aka ike ma tie ya ihe. Na 17 February 1945, ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka ndị agha Soviet nwechara, Gabrielle nwụrụ na Königsberg / Neumark site na nsogbu nke erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ. .

Nkwado

Na 24 Mee 1950, Gabrielle Weidner natara Dutch Cross of Resistance maka mbọ ọ gbara n'agha ahụ. N'ebe ili ozu Dutch Orry-la-Ville (n'ebe ugwu Paris), edere aha ya na ihe ncheta a raara nye ndị Dutch na-eguzogide.

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  Obe nke Nnupụisi 1940-1945

Ebe e si nweta ya

• Koreman, Megan (2018). The Escape Line: How the Ordinary Heroes of Dutch-Paris Resisted the Nazi Occupation of Western Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-066229-5. 
• Otu esi agbapụ na Gestapo - Na-achọ Dutch-Paris Escape Line - PhD M. Koreman
• Ntọala Weidner

Njikọ mpụga

• Cross nke Dutch Resistance
• Ihe nkiri "Way to Freedom" nke Dick Verkijk (1967) naYouTube
• Ịtọhapụ ogige ịta ahụhụ Königsberg na Neumark (French)